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B2 Level Wordlist - Buildings and Structures

Here you will learn some English words about buildings and structures, such as "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
mortgage
[noun]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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property
property
[noun]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .
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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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mansion
mansion
[noun]

a very large and impressive house

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
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condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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penthouse
penthouse
[noun]

an apartment on top of a tall building

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .
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duplex
duplex
[noun]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors .
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complex
complex
[noun]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

Ex: The sports complex included stadiums, gyms, and other athletic facilities.
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housing development

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

Ex: Residents in the new housing development enjoy access to amenities such as a community center , playgrounds , and retail shops within walking distance .
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row house
row house
[noun]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

Ex: Many urban dwellers prefer row houses for their compact design and proximity to downtown amenities and public transit .
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houseboat
houseboat
[noun]

a boat designed for living in

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .
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attic
attic
[noun]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
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basement
basement
[noun]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
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cellar
cellar
[noun]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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nursery
nursery
[noun]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and beautiful nursery for their newborn .
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patio
patio
[noun]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .
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rooftop
rooftop
[noun]

the external surface of a building roof

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
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doorbell
doorbell
[noun]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .
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doorstep
doorstep
[noun]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .
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doorway
doorway
[noun]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .
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air conditioning

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .
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central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .
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smoke alarm

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

Ex: The smoke alarm system is connected to the building 's fire alarm system for immediate response in case of emergencies .
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bureau
bureau
[noun]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

Ex: The carpenter customized the bureau to have extra-large drawers , accommodating the extensive wardrobe of the fashion-conscious homeowner .
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drawer
drawer
[noun]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

Ex: They installed soft-close drawer slides to prevent slamming and reduce noise in the bedroom furniture.
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garbage can

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

Ex: She emptied the kitchen garbage can into the larger bin outside .
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chore
chore
[noun]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

Ex: Doing the laundry is a weekly chore that often takes up an entire afternoon .
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to mop
to mop
[Verb]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

Ex: They mop the garage floor regularly to keep it free from oil stains and dirt .
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to scrub
to scrub
[Verb]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

Ex: After a day of gardening , she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains .
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to sweep
to sweep
[Verb]

to clean a place by using a broom

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[Verb]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .
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to wipe
to wipe
[Verb]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

Ex: The chef wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .
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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .
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to coat
to coat
[Verb]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided to coat the artwork with a clear sealant .
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blueprint
blueprint
[noun]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

Ex: The blueprint included every electrical and plumbing detail .
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