Ciência Médica - Descrevendo medicamentos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à descrição de medicamentos, como "curativo", "oral" e "potente".

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antiretroviral

[adjetivo]

relating to medications or treatments that inhibit the replication of retroviruses, such as HIV

antirretroviral, contra retrovírus

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antibacterial

[adjetivo]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

antibacteriano, antibacteriana

Ex: Jake 's mom packs antibacterial tissues in his lunchbox for school .

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antiviral

[adjetivo]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, antivírico

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .Os tratamentos **antivirais** são frequentemente administrados a pacientes com infecções pelo vírus do herpes simplex.

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aseptic

[adjetivo]

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

asséptico

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curative

[adjetivo]

having properties that can cure a disease or illness

curativo, sanador

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corrective

[adjetivo]

intended or designed to improve or correct a bad or undesirable situation

corretivo, retificador

Ex: The corrective actions taken by the government aimed to reduce pollution levels in the city .As ações **corretivas** tomadas pelo governo visavam reduzir os níveis de poluição na cidade.

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habit-forming

[adjetivo]

(medicine) relating to substances or treatments that have the potential to lead to dependency or the development of a regular, difficult-to-break routine in individuals using them

que cria hábito, viciante

Ex: The label on the medication clearly stated its habit-forming potential .

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hypodermic

[adjetivo]

related to the parts deep under the skin

hipodérmico, subcutâneo

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intravenous

[adjetivo]

administered into or taking place in a vein

intravenoso, por via intravenosa

Ex: The intravenous catheter was carefully placed to ensure accurate drug delivery .O cateter **intravenoso** foi cuidadosamente colocado para garantir a administração precisa do medicamento.

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mind-bending

[adjetivo]

(medicine) related to pharmaceutical substances or treatments that alter mental functions or perceptions, commonly used in psychiatric or neurological care

que altera a mente, psicotrópico

Ex: The therapist recommended mind-bending therapy for cognitive improvement .

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oral

[adjetivo]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

oral, bucal

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pharmaceutical

[adjetivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacêutico, medicinal

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .Os médicos frequentemente dependem de intervenções **farmacêuticas** para gerenciar várias condições médicas.

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potent

[adjetivo]

having great power, effectiveness, or influence to produce a desired result

potente, eficaz

Ex: The potent leader inspired his followers with powerful speeches .

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prophylactic

[adjetivo]

taking substances or measures to prevent the occurrence or spread of disease or infection

profilático, preventivo

Ex: Good dental hygiene , like brushing and flossing , is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay .

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psychedelic

[adjetivo]

(medicine) inducing vivid sensory perceptions, altered states of consciousness, or heightened awareness, often associated with hallucinogenic effects

psicodélico, alucinógeno

Ex: The neurologist investigated the potential psychedelic properties of a novel drug .

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psychoactive

[adjetivo]

(medicine) affecting the mind or mental processes, often leading to alterations in mood, perception, or consciousness

psicoativo

Ex: The pharmacist provided guidance on the safe use of psychoactive medications .O farmacêutico forneceu orientações sobre o uso seguro de medicamentos **psicoativos**.

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remedial

[adjetivo]

related to treatments or actions that aim to fix or improve health issues

curativo, terapêutico

Ex: The remedial exercises aim to strengthen the injured limb after surgery .Os exercícios **de reabilitação** visam fortalecer o membro lesionado após a cirurgia.

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antidepressant

[adjetivo]

(of drugs and medications) used to alleviate or prevent depression

antidepressivo

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narcotic

[adjetivo]

(of a drug or substance) affecting one's mind in a harmful way

narcótico, entorpecente