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Ciência Médica - Tipos de medicina

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas aos diferentes tipos de medicamentos, como “antídoto”, “emético” e “analgésico”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo, medicamento antidepressivo

antidepressivo, medicamento antidepressivo

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Definição e Significado de "antidepressant"
antidote
[substantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto, contra-veneno

antídoto, contra-veneno

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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Definição e Significado de "antidote"
antiviral
[adjetivo]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, antivírus

antiviral, antivírus

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
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Definição e Significado de "antiviral"
antiviral
[substantivo]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral, medicamento antiviral

antiviral, medicamento antiviral

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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Definição e Significado de "antiviral"
amphetamine
[substantivo]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

anfetamina, anfetamina (substantivo)

anfetamina, anfetamina (substantivo)

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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Definição e Significado de "amphetamine"
analgesic
[substantivo]

a pain-relieving medication

analgésico, analgésica

analgésico, analgésica

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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Definição e Significado de "analgesic"
antacid
[substantivo]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizante

antiácido, neutralizante

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
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Definição e Significado de "antacid"
anticoagulant
[substantivo]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulante, anticoagulador

anticoagulante, anticoagulador

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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Definição e Significado de "anticoagulant"
anti-inflammatory
[substantivo]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamatório, medicamento anti-inflamatório

anti-inflamatório, medicamento anti-inflamatório

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
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Definição e Significado de "anti-inflammatory"
barbiturate
[substantivo]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbitúrico, barbiturato

barbitúrico, barbiturato

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Definição e Significado de "barbiturate"
beta blocker
[substantivo]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloqueador, beta-bloqueante

beta-bloqueador, beta-bloqueante

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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Definição e Significado de "beta blocker"
decongestant
[substantivo]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

descongestionante, medicamento descongestionante

descongestionante, medicamento descongestionante

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
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Definição e Significado de "decongestant"
depressant
[substantivo]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depressor, depressante

depressor, depressante

Ex: Understanding the effects depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
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Definição e Significado de "depressant"
emetic
[substantivo]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emético, emético (substância vomitiva)

emético, emético (substância vomitiva)

Ex: The quick administration of emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
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Definição e Significado de "emetic"
expectorant
[substantivo]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorante, expetorante

expectorante, expetorante

Ex: Taking expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
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Definição e Significado de "expectorant"
fertility drug
[substantivo]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

medicamento para fertilidade, fármaco de fertilidade

medicamento para fertilidade, fármaco de fertilidade

Ex: fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
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Definição e Significado de "fertility drug"
herbal medicine
[substantivo]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicina herbal, fitoterapia

medicina herbal, fitoterapia

Ex: herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .
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hypnotic
[substantivo]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnótico, medicamento hipnótico

hipnótico, medicamento hipnótico

Ex: The pharmacist provided guidance on the proper dosage and potential side effects of the hypnotic.
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Definição e Significado de "hypnotic"
magic bullet
[substantivo]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

bala mágica, solução milagrosa

bala mágica, solução milagrosa

Ex: Doctors hope to find magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
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multivitamin
[substantivo]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamínico, multivitamina

multivitamínico, multivitamina

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
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Definição e Significado de "multivitamin"
opioid
[substantivo]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opióide, opioide

opióide, opioide

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Definição e Significado de "opioid"
painkiller
[substantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, remédio para dor

analgésico, remédio para dor

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
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Definição e Significado de "painkiller"
pastille
[substantivo]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilha, bengala

pastilha, bengala

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Definição e Significado de "pastille"
patent medicine
[substantivo]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

remédios patenteados, medicina patente

remédios patenteados, medicina patente

Ex: People patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
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Definição e Significado de "patent medicine"
pessary
[substantivo]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessário, dispositivo vaginal

pessário, dispositivo vaginal

Ex: Inserting pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
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Definição e Significado de "pessary"
prescription drug
[substantivo]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

medicamento sujeito a receita, medicamento controlado

medicamento sujeito a receita, medicamento controlado

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .
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Definição e Significado de "prescription drug"
prophylactic
[substantivo]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilático, protetor

profilático, protetor

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Definição e Significado de "prophylactic"
purgative
[substantivo]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgante, laxante

purgante, laxante

Ex: Some fruits and vegetables can act as purgatives.
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Definição e Significado de "purgative"
relaxant
[substantivo]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaxante, muscul relaxante

relaxante, muscul relaxante

Ex: Prolonged use relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
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Definição e Significado de "relaxant"
sedative
[substantivo]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativo, tranquilizante

sedativo, tranquilizante

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Definição e Significado de "sedative"
sleeping pill
[substantivo]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pílula para dormir, remédio para dormir

pílula para dormir, remédio para dormir

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .
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Definição e Significado de "sleeping pill"
statin
[substantivo]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

estatina, medicamento hipolipemiante

estatina, medicamento hipolipemiante

Ex: Statins are often used to manage high cholesterol levels .
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Definição e Significado de "statin"
suppository
[substantivo]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supositório, supositório

supositório, supositório

Ex: suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
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Definição e Significado de "suppository"
suppressant
[substantivo]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

suplicante, supressor

suplicante, supressor

Ex: suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .
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Definição e Significado de "suppressant"
booster
[substantivo]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

reforço, dose de reforço

reforço, dose de reforço

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Definição e Significado de "booster"
tincture
[substantivo]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tintura, extrato

tintura, extrato

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the tincture as recommended .
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Definição e Significado de "tincture"
vaccine
[substantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina, imunização

vacina, imunização

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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Definição e Significado de "vaccine"
local anesthetic
[substantivo]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestésico local, anestésico regional

anestésico local, anestésico regional

Ex: local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
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Definição e Significado de "local anesthetic"
contraceptive
[substantivo]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptivo, anticoncepcional

contraceptivo, anticoncepcional

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Definição e Significado de "contraceptive"
cough medicine
[substantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

xarope para tosse, medicamento para tosse

xarope para tosse, medicamento para tosse

Ex: cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
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Definição e Significado de "cough medicine"
diazepam
[substantivo]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam, tranquilizante

diazepam, tranquilizante

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downer
[substantivo]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

depressivo, sedativo

depressivo, sedativo

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Definição e Significado de "downer"
laxative
[substantivo]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxante, emoliente

laxante, emoliente

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Definição e Significado de "laxative"
liver salts
[substantivo]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sais digestivos, sais biliares

sais digestivos, sais biliares

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temazepam
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, temazepamo

temazepam, temazepamo

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Definição e Significado de "temazepam"
tonic
[substantivo]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tônico, remédio revitalizante

tônico, remédio revitalizante

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Definição e Significado de "tonic"
pharmaceutic
[substantivo]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

medicamento, substância farmacêutica

medicamento, substância farmacêutica

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.
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Definição e Significado de "pharmaceutic"
tranquilizer
[substantivo]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

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Definição e Significado de "tranquilizer"
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