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Ciência Médica - Tipos de medicina
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas aos diferentes tipos de remédios, como "antídoto", "emético" e "analgésico".
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious
antidepressivo
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
antídoto, contraveneno
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses
antiviral, antivírico
a drug that fights viral infections
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction
anfetamina
a pain-relieving medication
analgésico
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach
antiácido, neutralizador de acidez
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
anticoagulante, diluidor de sangue
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling
anti-inflamatório, medicamento anti-inflamatório
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system
barbiturato, composto orgânico derivado do ácido barbitúrico
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
betabloqueador, bloqueador beta
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
descongestionante, um medicamento descongestionante
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function
depressivo, sedativo
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach
emético, vomitivo
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion
expectorante, medicamento expectorante
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception
medicamento para fertilidade, tratamento de fertilidade
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties
medicina herbal, fitoterapia
a medication that induces sleep
hipnótico, sonífero
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects
bala mágica, solução milagrosa
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies
multivitamínico, suplemento multivitamínico
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
opioide, analgésico opioide
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
analgésico, remédio para dor
a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat
pastilha
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety
medicamento patenteado, remédio de charlatão
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions
pessário, dispositivo vaginal de suporte
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks
medicamento de prescrição, medicamento prescrito
a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition
profilático, medicamento preventivo
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation
purgante, laxante
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity
relaxante
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia
pílula para dormir, sonífero
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases
estatina
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication
supositório, óvulo
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite
supressor, inibidor
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one
reforço, dose de reforço
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties
tintura, extrato alcoólico
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
vacina
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures
anestésico local, anestesia local
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
contraceptivo, método contraceptivo
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
xarope para tosse, medicamento para tosse
a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension
diazepam
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
laxante, purgante
a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion
sais de fígado, sais para o fígado
a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia
temazepam, um medicamento que é usado para tratar os sintomas de ansiedade e insônia
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
tônico, reconstituinte
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug
farmacêutico, medicamento
a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep
tranquilizante, sedativo
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