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Ciência médica - Tipos de medicina

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas aos diferentes tipos de medicamentos, como “antídoto”, “emético” e “analgésico”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo

antidepressivo

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antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto

antídoto

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antiviral

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral

antiviral

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antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral

antiviral

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amphetamine

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

anfetamina

anfetamina

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analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

analgésico

analgésico

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antacid

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido

antiácido

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anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulante

anticoagulante

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anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamatório

anti-inflamatório

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barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturato

barbiturato

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beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloqueador

beta-bloqueador

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decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

descongestionante

descongestionante

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depressant

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depressivo

depressivo

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emetic

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emético

emético

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expectorant

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorante

expectorante

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fertility drug

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

medicamento de fertilidade

medicamento de fertilidade

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herbal medicine

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicina herbal

medicina herbal

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hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

hipnótico

hipnótico

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magic bullet

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

remédio milagroso

remédio milagroso

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multivitamin

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamínico

multivitamínico

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opioid

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioide

opioide

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painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico

analgésico

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pastille

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilha

pastilha

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patent medicine

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

medicina patenteada

medicina patenteada

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pessary

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessário

pessário

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prescription drug

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

medicamento sob prescrição

medicamento sob prescrição

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prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilático

profilático

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purgative

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purga

purga

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relaxant

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaxante

relaxante

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sedative

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativo

sedativo

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sleeping pill

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pílula para dormir

pílula para dormir

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statin

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

estatinas

estatinas

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suppository

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supositório

supositório

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suppressant

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

supressor

supressor

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booster

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

dose de reforço

dose de reforço

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tincture

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tintura

tintura

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vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina

vacina

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local anesthetic

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestésico local

anestésico local

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contraceptive

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptivo

contraceptivo

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cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

xarope para tosse

xarope para tosse

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diazepam

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

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downer

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

sedativo

sedativo

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laxative

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxante

laxante

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liver salts

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sais do fígado

sais do fígado

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temazepam

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

temazepam

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tônico

tônico

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pharmaceutic

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

substância farmacêutica

substância farmacêutica

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tranquillizer

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquilizante

tranquilizante

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