Ciência Médica - Tipos de medicina
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas aos diferentes tipos de medicamentos, como “antídoto”, “emético” e “analgésico”.
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo, medicamento antidepressivo
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antídoto, contra-veneno
inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, antivírus
(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral, medicamento antiviral
a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

anfetamina, anfetamina (substantivo)
a pain-relieving medication

analgésico, analgésica
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiácido, neutralizante
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulante, anticoagulador
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflamatório, medicamento anti-inflamatório
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbitúrico, barbiturato
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloqueador, beta-bloqueante
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

descongestionante, medicamento descongestionante
a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depressor, depressante
a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emético, emético (substância vomitiva)
a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorante, expetorante
a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

medicamento para fertilidade, fármaco de fertilidade
the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicina herbal, fitoterapia
a medication that induces sleep

hipnótico, medicamento hipnótico
a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

bala mágica, solução milagrosa
a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamínico, multivitamina
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opióide, opioide
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, remédio para dor
a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilha, bengala
over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

remédios patenteados, medicina patente
a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessário, dispositivo vaginal
a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

medicamento sujeito a receita, medicamento controlado
a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilático, protetor
a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgante, laxante
a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaxante, muscul relaxante
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativo, tranquilizante
a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pílula para dormir, remédio para dormir
a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

estatina, medicamento hipolipemiante
a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supositório, supositório
a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

suplicante, supressor
an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

reforço, dose de reforço
(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tintura, extrato
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina, imunização
a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestésico local, anestésico regional
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptivo, anticoncepcional
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

xarope para tosse, medicamento para tosse
a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam, tranquilizante
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxante, emoliente
a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sais digestivos, sais biliares
a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, temazepamo
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tônico, remédio revitalizante
a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

medicamento, substância farmacêutica
