Medical Science - Describing Medicines

Here you will learn some English words related to the description medicines, such as "curative", "oral", and "potent".

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Medical Science
antiretroviral [adjective]

relating to medications or treatments that inhibit the replication of retroviruses, such as HIV

antibacterial [adjective]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

Ex: I use antibacterial soap to wash my hands and kill germs .
antiviral [adjective]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

Ex:
aseptic [adjective]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

Ex: Aseptic packaging keeps food safe for longer periods .
curative [adjective]

able to heal or relieve a medical condition

Ex: The ointment proved curative for the skin infection .
corrective [adjective]

intended or designed to improve or correct a bad or undesirable situation

Ex: The corrective lenses improved her vision significantly .
habit-forming [adjective]

(medicine) relating to substances or treatments that have the potential to lead to dependency or the development of a regular, difficult-to-break routine in individuals using them

Ex: Alcohol is a habit-forming substance that requires moderation for responsible consumption .
hypodermic [adjective]

related to the parts deep under the skin

intravenous [adjective]

administered into or taking place in a vein

Ex: The nurse prepared an intravenous solution for the patient ’s treatment .
mind-bending [adjective]

(medicine) related to pharmaceutical substances or treatments that alter mental functions or perceptions, commonly used in psychiatric or neurological care

Ex: The research focuses on developing safer mind-bending treatments .
oral [adjective]

intended for or administered via the mouth

Ex: Oral vaccines can prevent gastrointestinal infections .
pharmaceutical [adjective]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

Ex:
potent [adjective]

having great power, effectiveness, or influence to produce a desired result

Ex: The media has a potent impact on public perception .
prophylactic [adjective]

taking substances or measures to prevent the occurrence or spread of disease or infection

Ex: Flu shots are recommended as a prophylactic measure during the influenza season .
psychedelic [adjective]

(medicine) inducing vivid sensory perceptions, altered states of consciousness, or heightened awareness, often associated with hallucinogenic effects

Ex: The pharmacist provided information on potential psychedelic side effects listed on the medication label .
psychoactive [adjective]

(medicine) affecting the mind or mental processes, often leading to alterations in mood, perception, or consciousness

Ex: Patients were advised to avoid alcohol while taking the psychoactive medication .
remedial [adjective]

related to treatments or actions that aim to fix or improve health issues

Ex: Antihistamines provide remedial relief for allergy symptoms such as sneezing and itching .
antidepressant [adjective]

(of drugs and medications) used to alleviate or prevent depression

narcotic [adjective]

(of a drug or substance) affecting one's mind in a harmful way

painkilling [adjective]

related to methods or drugs that can remove or reduce pain

describing to substances or techniques used to improve physical or cognitive abilities, often in sports or competition

nonprescription [adjective]

(medicine) available for purchase without requiring a prescription from a healthcare professional

Ex:
integrative [adjective]

combining diverse elements or practices into a unified whole, often used in healthcare or wellness