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Ciência Médica - Operações e procedimentos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a operações e procedimentos, como "angioplastia", "bypass" e "enxerto".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[substantivo]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputação

amputação

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bypass
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass

bypass

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circumcision
[substantivo]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

circuncisão, postectomia

circuncisão, postectomia

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angioplasty
[substantivo]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastia, plastia vascular

angioplastia, plastia vascular

Ex: When Uncle Daniel couldn't breathe well, the doctor suggested angioplasty to clear his chest arteries.
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appendectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

apendicectomia, remoção do apêndice

apendicectomia, remoção do apêndice

Ex: In emergency cases , an appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

colostomia

colostomia

Ex: Learning about colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatação e curetagem, curetagem uterina

dilatação e curetagem, curetagem uterina

Ex: The procedure , dilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .O procedimento, **dilatação e curetagem**, é tipicamente feito sob anestesia em um ambiente hospitalar.
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a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

cirurgia de afirmação de gênero, cirurgia de confirmação de gênero

cirurgia de afirmação de gênero, cirurgia de confirmação de gênero

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a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, bypass da artéria coronária

cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, bypass da artéria coronária

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hysterectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

histerectomia, remoção do útero

histerectomia, remoção do útero

Ex: Cindy had a hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[substantivo]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoscopia

laparoscopia

Ex: The benefits of laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomia, procedimento cirúrgico abdominal

laparotomia, procedimento cirúrgico abdominal

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits of laparotomy before the procedure .
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gastric bypass
[substantivo]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bypass gástrico, derivação gástrica

bypass gástrico, derivação gástrica

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graft
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

enxerto, transplante

enxerto, transplante

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lobotomy
[substantivo]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomia, leucotomia

lobotomia, leucotomia

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lumpectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

tumorectomia, remoção de um tumor localizado

tumorectomia, remoção de um tumor localizado

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks of lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[substantivo]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

microcirurgia, cirurgia microscópica

microcirurgia, cirurgia microscópica

Ex: During microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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open-heart surgery
[substantivo]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

cirurgia a céu aberto, operação a céu aberto

cirurgia a céu aberto, operação a céu aberto

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implant
[substantivo]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implante, dispositivo implantável

implante, dispositivo implantável

Ex: Computer chip implants are becoming more common in healthcare .Os **implantes** de chips de computador estão se tornando mais comuns na área da saúde.
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incision
[substantivo]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incisão, corte cirúrgico

incisão, corte cirúrgico

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vaginoplasty
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastia, cirurgia de reconstrução vaginal

vaginoplastia, cirurgia de reconstrução vaginal

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lithotomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

litotomia

litotomia

Ex: The lithotomy position aids in performing minimally invasive procedures in the pelvic area.
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laminectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomia, remoção da lâmina vertebral

laminectomia, remoção da lâmina vertebral

Ex: After laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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hemilaminectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminectomia

hemilaminectomia

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neurosurgery
[substantivo]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurocirurgia, cirurgia do sistema nervoso

neurocirurgia, cirurgia do sistema nervoso

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tonsillectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

tonsilectomia, remoção das amígdalas

tonsilectomia, remoção das amígdalas

Ex: Mary 's tonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

traqueotomia

traqueotomia

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended a tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .O médico de Emily recomendou uma **traqueostomia** para seus problemas respiratórios prolongados.
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vasectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

vasectomia

vasectomia

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xenotransplant
[substantivo]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xenotransplante, transplante animal

xenotransplante, transplante animal

Ex: Mike's xenotransplant surgery required close monitoring for any complications.
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spare-part surgery
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

cirurgia de peças sobressalentes, cirurgia protética

cirurgia de peças sobressalentes, cirurgia protética

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a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

cirurgia endoscópica dos seios paranasais

cirurgia endoscópica dos seios paranasais

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transplantation
[substantivo]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplante

transplante

Ex: The surgeon performed a corneal transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

cirurgia maxilofacial

cirurgia maxilofacial

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ablation
[substantivo]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablação

ablação

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastectomia

mastectomia

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended a mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[substantivo]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radiocirurgia

radiocirurgia

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lithotripsy
[substantivo]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

litotripsia, quebra de pedras

litotripsia, quebra de pedras

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a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

cirurgia estereotáxica, intervenção estereotáxica

cirurgia estereotáxica, intervenção estereotáxica

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precordial thump
[substantivo]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

golpe precordial, pancada forte no peito sobre o coração

golpe precordial, pancada forte no peito sobre o coração

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politzerization
[substantivo]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politzerização, procedimento de Politzer

politzerização, procedimento de Politzer

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hemofiltration
[substantivo]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltração, filtração sanguínea

hemofiltração, filtração sanguínea

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea

oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea

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tracheal intubation
[substantivo]

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubação traqueal, intubação endotraqueal

intubação traqueal, intubação endotraqueal

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intravenous therapy
[substantivo]

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

terapia intravenosa, perfusão intravenosa

terapia intravenosa, perfusão intravenosa

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sterilization
[substantivo]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

esterilização

esterilização

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare of sterilization for the pet owners .O veterinário discutiu os benefícios e os cuidados pós-operatórios da **esterilização** para os donos de animais de estimação.
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tracheostomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

traqueostomia, traqueotomia

traqueostomia, traqueotomia

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .As **traqueostomias** permitem uma sucção mais fácil das secreções.
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a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

transplante de medula óssea, enxerto de medula óssea

transplante de medula óssea, enxerto de medula óssea

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .O **transplante de medula óssea** melhorou significativamente as taxas de sobrevivência de pacientes com certos tipos de cânceres do sangue e distúrbios genéticos.
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a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

estimulação cerebral profunda, neuroestimulação cerebral profunda

estimulação cerebral profunda, neuroestimulação cerebral profunda

Ex: During the deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .Durante o procedimento de **estimulação cerebral profunda**, o paciente permaneceu acordado para que a equipe médica pudesse direcionar com precisão as regiões do cérebro que causam os sintomas.
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