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Ciência Médica - Operações e Procedimentos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a operações e procedimentos, como "angioplastia", "bypass" e "enxerto".

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Words Related to Medical Science
amputation
[substantivo]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputação, remoção cirúrgica

amputação, remoção cirúrgica

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bypass
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a surgeon creates a new pathway for the transport of substances in the body

bypass, desvio cirúrgico

bypass, desvio cirúrgico

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circumcision
[substantivo]

the surgical removal of the protecting loose skin of a male's penis

circuncisão, corte do prepúcio

circuncisão, corte do prepúcio

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angioplasty
[substantivo]

a medical procedure that involves widening narrowed or blocked blood vessels, typically performed on arteries, to improve blood flow

angioplastia, angioplastia coronária

angioplastia, angioplastia coronária

Ex: Grandmaangioplasty helped prevent a heart attack by clearing her blocked arteries .
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appendectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure in which the appendix gets removed

apendicectomia, retirada do apêndice

apendicectomia, retirada do apêndice

Ex: In emergency cases , appendectomy is often the recommended course of action for severe abdominal pain .
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colostomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure where an opening is made in the abdomen to redirect part of the colon for waste elimination

colostomia, colostomia cirúrgica

colostomia, colostomia cirúrgica

Ex: Learning colostomy care helped Sarah support her friend during recovery .
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a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the inner lining of the uterus

dilatação e curetagem, dilatação e curetagem uterina

dilatação e curetagem, dilatação e curetagem uterina

Ex: The proceduredilation and curettage, is typically done under anesthesia in a hospital setting .
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a medical procedure to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, often used by transgender individuals

cirurgia afirmativa de gênero, cirurgia de afirmação de gênero

cirurgia afirmativa de gênero, cirurgia de afirmação de gênero

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a procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve heart muscle blood supply

cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, cirurgia de ponte de artéria coronária

cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, cirurgia de ponte de artéria coronária

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hysterectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a woman's uterus is removed, often performed for medical reasons such as to treat certain health conditions

histerectomia, histerectomia cirúrgica

histerectomia, histerectomia cirúrgica

Ex: Cindy had hysterectomy to address a medical issue affecting her uterus .
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laparoscopy
[substantivo]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a small camera to view and treat conditions inside the abdomen or pelvis

laparoscopia, cirurgia laparoscópica

laparoscopia, cirurgia laparoscópica

Ex: The benefits laparoscopy include less pain and a shorter hospital stay .
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laparotomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves making a larger cut in the abdomen to access and treat internal organs or address certain medical conditions

laparotomia, incisão abdominal

laparotomia, incisão abdominal

Ex: The surgeon discussed the risks and benefits laparotomy before the procedure .
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gastric bypass
[substantivo]

a type of weight-loss surgery that that aims to help manage obesity by shrinking the size of someone's stomach so that they will eat less food

bariátrica gástrica, cirurgia de desvio gástrico

bariátrica gástrica, cirurgia de desvio gástrico

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graft
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure by which a doctor replaces a missing or damaged tissue or bone with a healthy substitute

enxerto, graft

enxerto, graft

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lobotomy
[substantivo]

a surgical operation that is performed in order to treat severe mental disorders by cutting into part of a person's brain

lobotomia, intervenção lobotômica

lobotomia, intervenção lobotômica

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lumpectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure in which a small, localized mass or tumor, typically in the breast, is removed while preserving the surrounding tissue

lumpectomia, excisão de tumor

lumpectomia, excisão de tumor

Ex: The surgeon explained the benefits and potential risks lumpectomy before the procedure .
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microsurgery
[substantivo]

a precise surgical technique that uses a microscope for intricate procedures on small structures

microssurgimento, microcirurgia

microssurgimento, microcirurgia

Ex: microsurgery, the doctor repaired a small tear in the patient 's artery .
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open-heart surgery
[substantivo]

any type of surgery that requires making a large incision in the chest wall to make the heart easier for the surgeon to reach

cirurgia cardíaca aberta, cirurgia de peito aberto

cirurgia cardíaca aberta, cirurgia de peito aberto

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implant
[substantivo]

a device or material inserted into the body, often for medical or technological purposes, such as a computer chip

implante, dispositivo implantado

implante, dispositivo implantado

Ex: Computer implants are becoming more common in healthcare .
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incision
[substantivo]

a surgical cut made in flesh or skin

incisão, corte cirúrgico

incisão, corte cirúrgico

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vaginoplasty
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure to reconstruct or create a vagina, commonly used for gender affirmation or medical purposes

vaginoplastia, plastia vaginal

vaginoplastia, plastia vaginal

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lithotomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract

lithotomia, litotomia

lithotomia, litotomia

Ex: Sarah lithotomy for a gynecological procedure .
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laminectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the vertebral bone, called the lamina, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves

laminectomia, laminectomia

laminectomia, laminectomia

Ex: laminectomy, Emily 's physical therapy focused on strengthening her back .
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hemilaminectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that removes part of a vertebral lamina to relieve spinal nerve pressure or treat spinal conditions

hemilaminectomia, hemilaminectomia cirúrgica

hemilaminectomia, hemilaminectomia cirúrgica

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neurosurgery
[substantivo]

a surgical operation performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord

neurocirurgia, cirurgia neurológica

neurocirurgia, cirurgia neurológica

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tonsillectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tonsils, often performed to alleviate recurrent throat infections or breathing difficulties

amigdalectomia, tonsilectomia

amigdalectomia, tonsilectomia

Ex: Marytonsillectomy reduced the number of times she got sick .
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tracheotomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to provide a direct airway, often done to assist with breathing in cases of airway obstruction or respiratory problems

traqueotomia, traqueostomia

traqueotomia, traqueostomia

Ex: Emily 's doctor recommended tracheotomy for her prolonged respiratory issues .
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vasectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical operation for male sterilization or permanent contraception

vasectomia, vasectomia cirúrgica

vasectomia, vasectomia cirúrgica

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xenotransplant
[substantivo]

a medical procedure involving the transplantation of organs from animals, usually pigs, to humans to address organ shortages

xenotransplante, xenotransplante médico

xenotransplante, xenotransplante médico

Ex: After xenotransplant, Sarah 's kidney function improved .
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spare-part surgery
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure to replace defective or damaged organs by transplanting or implanting artificial ones

cirurgia de peças sobressalentes, cirurgia de reposição de órgãos

cirurgia de peças sobressalentes, cirurgia de reposição de órgãos

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a minimally invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to treat sinus-related conditions by removing obstructions or enlarging sinus passages

cirurgia endoscópica dos seios paranasais, cirurgia endoscópica sinusal

cirurgia endoscópica dos seios paranasais, cirurgia endoscópica sinusal

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transplantation
[substantivo]

a medical procedure involving the movement of organs, tissues, or cells from one person to another to replace or repair damaged or failing body parts

transplante, transplante de órgãos

transplante, transplante de órgãos

Ex: The surgeon performed a transplantation to restore vision in Jane 's eye .
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a medical treatment that involves surgical procedures for conditions related to the jaw, face, and mouth

cirurgia maxilofacial, cirurgia da face e mandíbula

cirurgia maxilofacial, cirurgia da face e mandíbula

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ablation
[substantivo]

a procedure to remove or destroy tissue, often used for treating tumors or cardiac rhythm issues

ablação, ablação de tecidos

ablação, ablação de tecidos

Ex: Mark 's doctor ablation to address his lung tumor .
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mastectomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure involving the removal of the breast tissue, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure

mastectomia, mastectomia cirúrgica

mastectomia, mastectomia cirúrgica

Ex: Mark 's doctor recommended mastectomy to prevent future health risks .
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radiosurgery
[substantivo]

a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy radiation to precisely treat tumors or lesions without surgery

radioscirurgia, cirurgia de radiação

radioscirurgia, cirurgia de radiação

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lithotripsy
[substantivo]

a medical procedure that uses shock waves or lasers to break down kidney or urinary tract stones without surgery

lithotripsia, litotripsia

lithotripsia, litotripsia

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a specialized surgical technique that uses three-dimensional coordinates or imaging guidance to precisely target and treat specific areas of the body

cirurgia estereotáxica, cirurgia estereotáctica

cirurgia estereotáxica, cirurgia estereotáctica

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precordial thump
[substantivo]

a strong blow to the chest over the heart used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest or arrhythmias

tapa precordial, golpe precordial

tapa precordial, golpe precordial

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politzerization
[substantivo]

a procedure that clears blockages in the Eustachian tube by using positive pressure to equalize ear pressure

politrização, politerização

politrização, politerização

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hemofiltration
[substantivo]

blood filtering for managing kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure

hemofiltração, hemofiltração renal

hemofiltração, hemofiltração renal

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a medical procedure that provides temporary mechanical support to the heart and lungs by circulating and oxygenating blood outside of the body

oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea, oxigenoterapia extracorpórea

oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea, oxigenoterapia extracorpórea

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tracheal intubation
[substantivo]

a medical procedure that involves placing a tube into the trachea, or windpipe, to establish an open airway for breathing, often used in cases of respiratory distress or during anesthesia for surgery

intubação traqueal, intubação do tráqueo

intubação traqueal, intubação do tráqueo

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intravenous therapy
[substantivo]

a medical procedure that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's bloodstream through a vein using a needle or catheter

terapia intravenosa, infusão intravenosa

terapia intravenosa, infusão intravenosa

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sterilization
[substantivo]

a medical procedure or method that makes a person or animal incapable of reproduction

esterilização, contracepção cirúrgica

esterilização, contracepção cirúrgica

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the benefits and aftercare sterilization for the pet owners .
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tracheostomy
[substantivo]

a surgical procedure to create a breathing passage in the neck

traqueostomia, traqueostomía

traqueostomia, traqueostomía

Ex: Tracheostomies allow for easier secretion suctioning .
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a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells

transplante de medula óssea, transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas

transplante de medula óssea, transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas

Ex: Bone marrow transplantation has significantly improved the survival rates of patients with certain types of blood cancers and genetic disorders .
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a surgical procedure to implant electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease

estímulo cerebral profundo, estimulação cerebral profunda

estímulo cerebral profundo, estimulação cerebral profunda

Ex: During deep brain stimulation procedure , the patient remained awake so the medical team could accurately target the regions of the brain causing the symptoms .
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