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Artes e Ofícios - Elementos e Princípios da Arte

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a elementos e princípios da arte, como "textura", "perspectiva" e "tema".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[substantivo]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

equilíbrio, harmonia

equilíbrio, harmonia

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line
[substantivo]

a long narrow mark on a surface

linha, traço

linha, traço

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .O professor desenhou uma **linha** vertical no quadro branco.
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shape
[substantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma, contorno

forma, contorno

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Enquanto o sol se punha, as sombras projetadas pelas montanhas criavam **formas** intrigantes no chão do vale.
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form
[substantivo]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

forma, silhueta

forma, silhueta

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.O arquiteto enfatizou linhas limpas para destacar a **forma** do edifício.
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color
[substantivo]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

cor

cor

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.O semáforo tem três **cores**: vermelho, amarelo e verde.
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space
[substantivo]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

espaço,  lugar

espaço, lugar

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .Não havia mais **espaço** no estacionamento.
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positive space
[substantivo]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

espaço positivo, área focal

espaço positivo, área focal

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negative space
[substantivo]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

espaço negativo, vazio artístico

espaço negativo, vazio artístico

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texture
[substantivo]

the way something feels to the touch

textura,  toque

textura, toque

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value
[substantivo]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

valor, tom

valor, tom

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .O contraste de **valor** da pintura adicionou um efeito dramático à composição.
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mark making
[substantivo]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

criação de marcas, marcação artística

criação de marcas, marcação artística

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materiality
[substantivo]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialidade, fisicalidade

materialidade, fisicalidade

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hue
[substantivo]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

matiz, tonalidade

matiz, tonalidade

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
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intensity
[substantivo]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intensidade, saturação

intensidade, saturação

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brightness
[substantivo]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

brilho, luminosidade

brilho, luminosidade

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .Seu vestido se destacou por seu **brilho** entre as cores mais suaves.
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saturation
[substantivo]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

saturação

saturação

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tint
[substantivo]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

tom, matiz

tom, matiz

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shade
[substantivo]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

tom, matiz

tom, matiz

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
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tone
[substantivo]

a particular variation of a color

tom, matiz

tom, matiz

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point
[substantivo]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

ponto, marca

ponto, marca

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .Ele identificou o **ponto** onde as duas linhas se cruzavam.
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pattern
[substantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

padrão

padrão

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .O artista criou um **padrão** de mosaico hipnotizante no chão do pátio usando azulejos coloridos.
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composition
[substantivo]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

composição, arranjo

composição, arranjo

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unity
[substantivo]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

unidade, harmonia

unidade, harmonia

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harmony
[substantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonia, concórdia

harmonia, concórdia

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .O artista de paisagem capturou a **harmonia** natural da cena, retratando a coexistência pacífica da terra, da água e do céu.
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perspective
[substantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectiva, ponto de vista

perspectiva, ponto de vista

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .O instrutor enfatizou a importância da **perspectiva** para melhorar a precisão espacial dos alunos.
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similarity
[substantivo]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

similaridade,  semelhança

similaridade, semelhança

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .O relatório destacou as **semelhanças** entre os dois casos.
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contrast
[substantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contraste

contraste

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .A decoração do quarto apresentava um **contraste** de cores quentes e frias, criando um impacto visual dinâmico.
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continuation
[substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

continuação, prolongamento

continuação, prolongamento

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repetition
[substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

repetição, reiteração

repetição, reiteração

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rhythm
[substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

ritmo, cadência

ritmo, cadência

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theme
[substantivo]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motivo

tema, motivo

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symmetry
[substantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetria

simetria

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asymmetry
[substantivo]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

assimetria

assimetria

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Estudar **a assimetria** ajuda a entender como as formas diferem de serem perfeitamente simétricas.
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hierarchy
[substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hierarquia, ordem hierárquica

hierarquia, ordem hierárquica

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dominance
[substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominância, predomínio

dominância, predomínio

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emphasis
[substantivo]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

ênfase, importância

ênfase, importância

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .Em sua campanha de marketing, a empresa visava colocar **ênfase** nos recursos inovadores do seu novo produto para distingui-lo dos concorrentes.
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scale
[substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

escala, proporção

escala, proporção

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .Uma compreensão da **escala** é crucial no design gráfico para garantir que o texto e os gráficos sejam legíveis e bem proporcionados em um layout.
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proportion
[substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporção, relação

proporção, relação

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
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