Artes e Ofícios - Elementos e Princípios da Arte

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a elementos e princípios da arte, como "textura", "perspectiva" e "tema".

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Artes e Ofícios
balance [substantivo]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

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equilíbrio

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones .

O artista alcançou um equilíbrio perfeito colocando formas escuras opostas às claras.

line [substantivo]

a long narrow mark on a surface

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linha

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper .

A criança rabiscou linhas coloridas no papel.

shape [substantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

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forma

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class .

As crianças gostaram de recortar diferentes formas de papel colorido durante a aula de arte.

form [substantivo]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

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forma

Ex: The building 's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette .

A forma do edifício destacava-se no horizonte com sua silhueta única.

color [substantivo]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

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cor

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

O artista misturou diferentes cores para criar uma obra-prima.

space [substantivo]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

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espaço

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes .

Não havia mais espaço no quadro branco para escrever notas adicionais.

positive space [substantivo]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

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espaço positivo

negative space [substantivo]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

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espaço negativo

texture [substantivo]

the way something feels to the touch

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textura

value [substantivo]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

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valor

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting.

O artista usou diferentes valores para criar uma sensação de profundidade na pintura.

mark making [substantivo]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

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criação de marcas

materiality [substantivo]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

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materialidade

hue [substantivo]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

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matiz

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting .

O artista escolheu um tom quente para criar uma atmosfera aconchegante na pintura.

intensity [substantivo]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

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intensidade

brightness [substantivo]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

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brilho

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow .

O artista admirou o brilho das flores no campo.

saturation [substantivo]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

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saturação

tint [substantivo]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

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tom

shade [substantivo]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

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tom

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom , aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere .

Ela selecionou cuidadosamente o tom perfeito de azul para as paredes do seu quarto, visando uma atmosfera calmante e tranquila.

tone [substantivo]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

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a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue .
point [substantivo]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

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ponto

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention .

O artista colocou um ponto de vermelho no centro da tela para chamar a atenção.

pattern [substantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

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padrão

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room .

O papel de parede tinha um lindo padrão floral que acrescentava elegância ao quarto.

composition [substantivo]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

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the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

Ex: The painting 's composition leads the viewer 's eye toward the central figure .
unity [substantivo]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

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unidade

harmony [substantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

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harmonia

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors , with each hue blending seamlessly into the next .

A pintura exibia uma harmonia de cores, com cada matiz se misturando perfeitamente ao próximo.

perspective [substantivo]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

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perspectiva

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance .

O artista usou a perspectiva para fazer a estrada parecer se estender até a distância.

similarity [substantivo]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

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similaridade

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings .

Há uma semelhança impressionante entre as duas pinturas.

contrast [substantivo]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

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contraste

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect .

A pintura usou um contraste acentuado entre luz e sombra para criar um efeito dramático.

continuation [substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

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continuação

repetition [substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

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repetição

rhythm [substantivo]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

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a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns .
theme [substantivo]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

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tema

symmetry [substantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

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simetria

Ex: The butterfly 's wings display perfect symmetry along its body .

As asas da borboleta exibem uma simetria perfeita ao longo do seu corpo.

asymmetry [substantivo]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

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assimetria

Ex: In geometry , asymmetry means the two sides are not identical .

Em geometria, assimetria significa que os dois lados não são idênticos.

hierarchy [substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

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hierarquia

dominance [substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

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dominância

emphasis [substantivo]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

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ênfase

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda .

O orador colocou ênfase na criação de empregos e no crescimento econômico como as principais prioridades de sua agenda política.

scale [substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

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escala

Ex: In architectural design , the scale of the building 's facade elements should harmonize with the structure 's overall size .

No design arquitetônico, a escala dos elementos da fachada do edifício deve harmonizar-se com o tamanho geral da estrutura.

proportion [substantivo]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

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proporção

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building 's columns did n't overwhelm its facade .

O arquiteto priorizou a proporção para garantir que as colunas do edifício não dominassem sua fachada.