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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 6-7) - Desafios

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a Desafios que são necessárias para o exame IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
taxing
taxing
[adjetivo]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

exaustivo, desgastante

exaustivo, desgastante

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing. 

Gerenciar vários prazos tornou-se bastante exaustivo.

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strenuous
strenuous
[adjetivo]

requiring intense mental effort or focus

árduo, exaustivo

árduo, exaustivo

Ex: Writing the report took strenuous mental focus. 

Escrever o relatório exigiu uma concentração mental intensa.

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laborious
laborious
[adjetivo]

requiring a great deal of time and energy

laborioso, árduo

laborioso, árduo

Ex: She found the laborious task of hand-copying the old manuscripts both tedious and exhausting. 

Ela achou a tarefa laboriosa de copiar à mão os manuscritos antigos tanto tediosa quanto exaustiva.

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burdensome
burdensome
[adjetivo]

causing a lot of work, stress, or difficulty

oneroso, pesado

oneroso, pesado

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rigorous
rigorous
[adjetivo]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

rigoroso, rígido

rigoroso, rígido

Ex: The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow. 

A escola tem um código de vestuário rigoroso que todos os alunos devem seguir.

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tedious
tedious
[adjetivo]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

entediante, monótono

entediante, monótono

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor. 

Organizar a bagunça no sótão provou ser uma tarefa entediante e demorada.

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backbreaking
backbreaking
[adjetivo]

demanding extremely intense effort and often causing exhaustion

exaustivo, desgastante

exaustivo, desgastante

Ex: The backbreaking effort to move all the furniture took hours. 

O esforço exaustivo para mover todos os móveis levou horas.

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arduous
arduous
[adjetivo]

requiring so much effort, mostly physical, that will cause exhaustion

árduo, exaustivo

árduo, exaustivo

Ex: Building the house from scratch was an arduous undertaking. 

Construir a casa do zero foi uma tarefa árdua.

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stern
stern
[adjetivo]

(of actions, policies, or statements) severe and uncompromising, often implemented to enforce discipline or control

severo, rígido

severo, rígido

Ex: The government introduced stern measures to combat the rising crime rate. 

O governo introduziu medidas rigorosas para combater o aumento da taxa de criminalidade.

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pressing
pressing
[adjetivo]

requiring immediate attention due to something's urgency or importance

urgente, premente

urgente, premente

Ex: The government faces pressing challenges in healthcare and education. 

O governo enfrenta desafios prementes na saúde e na educação.

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intractable
intractable
[adjetivo]

difficult to manage, control, or resolve

rebelde, indócil

rebelde, indócil

Ex: The intractable behavior of the wild animal made it unsafe for interaction with humans. 

O comportamento intratável do animal selvagem o tornava inseguro para interação com humanos.

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enduring
enduring
[adjetivo]

remaining strong and patient when faced with problems or mistreatment

resistente, perseverante

resistente, perseverante

Ex: Despite the constant criticism from his peers, he remained calm and maintained his enduring disposition. 

Apesar das constantes críticas de seus colegas, ele permaneceu calmo e manteve sua disposição resistente.

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to tackle
to tackle
[verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

enfrentar, lidar com

enfrentar, lidar com

Ex: Teachers collaborate to find effective strategies to tackle students' learning challenges. 
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to endure
to endure
[verbo]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

suportar, tolerar

suportar, tolerar

Ex: Despite their differences, colleagues must endure each other's working styles for the sake of the team. 
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to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

superar, vencer

superar, vencer

Ex: Teams overcome project challenges by collaborating and finding innovative solutions. 
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to take on
to take on
[verbo]

to accept something as a challenge

aceitar, assumir

aceitar, assumir

Ex: She decided to take on the project, despite its complexity. 

Ela decidiu aceitar o projeto, apesar da sua complexidade.

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to shoulder

to bear or carry a burden, responsibility, or task out of duty or obligation

assumir, carregar

assumir, carregar

Ex: The experienced mentor decided to shoulder the task of guiding the new employees through their orientation. 
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to undergo
to undergo
[verbo]

to experience or be subjected to a process, change, treatment, or event

Ex: The material undergoes significant changes when exposed to extreme heat. 
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to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

resistir, suportar

resistir, suportar

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather. 

O tecido utilizado em móveis de exterior é projetado para resistir à exposição a condições climáticas adversas.

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to overpower

to be overwhelmed or deeply affected, especially by intense emotions

oprimir, sobrecarregar

oprimir, sobrecarregar

Ex: Overpowered by guilt, he confessed his mistake to his friend. 

Dominado pela culpa, ele confessou seu erro ao amigo.

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to rise above

to stay strong when faced with problems or criticism and ultimately surpass them

superar, elevar-se acima de

superar, elevar-se acima de

Ex: Let's encourage each other to rise above the small setbacks and keep pushing forward 

Vamos nos encorajar mutuamente a superar os pequenos contratempos e continuar avançando.

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to outlast
to outlast
[verbo]

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

sobreviver, durar mais

sobreviver, durar mais

Ex: Despite the rise of digital media, printed books have outlasted predictions of their demise. 

Apesar do aumento da mídia digital, os livros impressos sobreviveram às previsões de seu desaparecimento.

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to overwhelm

to overpower someone or something emotionally or mentally, leaving them unable to respond effectively

sobrecarregar, oprimir

sobrecarregar, oprimir

Ex: Anxiety overwhelmed him during the interview. 

A ansiedade o dominou durante a entrevista.

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to attend
to attend
[verbo]

to manage or take care of a situation, task, or responsibility successfully

cuidar de, tomar conta de

cuidar de, tomar conta de

Ex: The nurse attended to the patient's wound immediately. 
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to face up to

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

enfrentar, encarar uma realidade difícil

enfrentar, encarar uma realidade difícil

Ex: As a responsible leader, it's crucial to face up to the challenges and make decisions for the betterment of the team. 

Como líder responsável, é crucial enfrentar os desafios e tomar decisões para o melhoramento da equipe.

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to defy
to defy
[verbo]

to dare someone to do or prove something

desafiar, provocar

desafiar, provocar

Ex: She defied the skeptics to prove her idea could work. 

Ela desafiou os céticos para provar que sua ideia poderia funcionar.

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to persevere

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

perseverar, persistir

perseverar, persistir

Ex: Despite facing numerous rejections, she persevered in her writing career. 

Apesar de enfrentar inúmeras rejeições, ela perseverou em sua carreira de escrita.

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to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

empreender, assumir

empreender, assumir

Ex: Entrepreneurs often undertake the challenge of launching and managing their own businesses. 
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to master
to master
[verbo]

to demonstrate dominance or the ability to overcome challenges or opponents

dominar, superar

dominar, superar

Ex: Over time, he was able to master his anxiety and perform confidently in high-pressure situations. 
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to wrestle
to wrestle
[verbo]

to struggle in an effort to overcome a challenging or opposing force

lutar, debater-se

lutar, debater-se

Ex: The workers wrestled with the machinery, attempting to fix the malfunction. 

Os trabalhadores lutaram com a maquinaria, tentando consertar o defeito.

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to resolve
to resolve
[verbo]

to find a way to solve a disagreement or issue

resolver, solucionar

resolver, solucionar

Ex: Communities hold meetings to resolve issues and enhance local living conditions. 
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