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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 6-7) - Society

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Sociedade que são necessárias para o exame IELTS de Treinamento Geral.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[substantivo]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregação, discriminação

segregação, discriminação

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discrimination
[substantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminação, discriminação injusta

discriminação, discriminação injusta

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prejudice
[substantivo]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

preconceito, preconceito injustificado

preconceito, preconceito injustificado

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
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bias
[substantivo]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

viés, tendência

viés, tendência

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revolution
[substantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolução, revolta

revolução, revolta

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mobility
[substantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilidade, movimentação

mobilidade, movimentação

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
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solidarity
[substantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidariedade, solidaridade mútua

solidariedade, solidaridade mútua

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welfare
[substantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

assistência social, benefícios sociais

assistência social, benefícios sociais

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
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ethos
[substantivo]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ética, filosofia

ética, filosofia

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ethnicity
[substantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicidade, pertencimento étnico

etnicidade, pertencimento étnico

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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demographic
[substantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico, demografia

demográfico, demografia

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elite
[substantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elite, cúpula

elite, cúpula

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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proletariat
[substantivo]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado, classe trabalhadora

proletariado, classe trabalhadora

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .
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bourgeoisie
[substantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesia, classe média

burguesia, classe média

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conformity
[substantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidade, adesão

conformidade, adesão

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aristocracy
[substantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia, nobreza

aristocracia, nobreza

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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marginalization
[substantivo]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalização, marginalidade

marginalização, marginalidade

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belonging
[substantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertencimento, af belonging

pertencimento, af belonging

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protest
[substantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesto, manifestaçãos

protesto, manifestaçãos

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