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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 6-7) - Society

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Sociedade que são necessárias para o exame IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[substantivo]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregação

segregação

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.O festival exibe música, comida e arte de várias etnias ao redor do mundo.
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discrimination
[substantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminação, segregação

discriminação, segregação

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Ela falou contra a **discriminação** depois de testemunhar o tratamento injusto de seus colegas.
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prejudice
[substantivo]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

preconceito, parcialidade

preconceito, parcialidade

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .O romance explora temas de **preconceito** e desigualdade social.
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bias
[substantivo]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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inequality
[substantivo]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

desigualdade

desigualdade

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revolution
[substantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolução

revolução

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[substantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilidade, capacidade de movimento

mobilidade, capacidade de movimento

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .O crescimento econômico da região deve-se em parte à **mobilidade** da sua força de trabalho.
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solidarity
[substantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidariedade

solidariedade

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Os membros da equipe expressaram **solidariedade** com sua capitã, apoiando sua decisão de se aposentar.
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welfare
[substantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

bem-estar social, assistência social

bem-estar social, assistência social

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .Ele solicitou **assistência social** depois que sua lesão o impediu de trabalhar.
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ethos
[substantivo]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

o ethos, os valores fundamentais

o ethos, os valores fundamentais

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .O trabalho do artista incorpora o **ethos** da expressão cultural e da liberdade.
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ethnicity
[substantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia

etnia

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .O festival mostra música, comida e arte de várias **etnias** ao redor do mundo.
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demographic
[substantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico, características demográficas

demográfico, características demográficas

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.As empresas frequentemente adaptam seus produtos para atrair um **demográfico** específico.
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elite
[substantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elite

elite

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Ele aspirava a se juntar à **elite** intelectual do mundo acadêmico.
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proletariat
[substantivo]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado, classe operária

proletariado, classe operária

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .À medida que a automação continua a avançar, há preocupações sobre o impacto nos meios de subsistência do **proletariado**, já que os empregos se tornam cada vez mais escassos.
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bourgeoisie
[substantivo]

the society's middle class

a burguesia

a burguesia

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .Os revolucionários visavam derrubar a **burguesia** e estabelecer uma sociedade mais equitativa.
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conformity
[substantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidade, adesão às normas

conformidade, adesão às normas

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .A nova regulamentação impôs **conformidade** em todos os departamentos.
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aristocracy
[substantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia, nobreza

aristocracia, nobreza

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**A aristocracia** se opôs a muitas reformas sociais que ameaçavam seus privilégios.
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active citizen
[substantivo]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

cidadão ativo, cidadão engajado

cidadão ativo, cidadão engajado

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marginalization
[substantivo]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalização, exclusão social

marginalização, exclusão social

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .Movimentos sociais e esforços de advocacia desempenham um papel crucial na conscientização sobre questões de **marginalização** e na mobilização de apoio para a mudança, a fim de criar uma sociedade mais inclusiva e equitativa.
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generation x
[substantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

geração X, a geração X

geração X, a geração X

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generation y
[substantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

geração Y, millennials

geração Y, millennials

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generation z
[substantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

geração Z, geração digital

geração Z, geração digital

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anthropologist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropólogo,  etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

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belonging
[substantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertencimento, sentimento de pertencimento

pertencimento, sentimento de pertencimento

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.O voluntariado no abrigo de animais proporcionou-lhe um senso de **pertencimento** e realização ao se conectar com pessoas que pensam como ela.
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middle class
[substantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe média, burguesia

classe média, burguesia

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lower class
[substantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe baixa, classe inferior

classe baixa, classe inferior

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upper class
[substantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

classe alta, alta sociedade

classe alta, alta sociedade

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working class
[substantivo]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

classe trabalhadora, proletariado

classe trabalhadora, proletariado

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protest
[substantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesto

protesto

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .A comunidade realizou um **protesto** pacífico para expressar suas preocupações sobre os planos de desenvolvimento.
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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 6-7)
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