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Treinamento Geral IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Society

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Sociedade que são necessárias para o exame IELTS de Treinamento Geral.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregação

segregação

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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminação

discriminação

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prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

preconceito

preconceito

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bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

viés

viés

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inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

desigualdade

desigualdade

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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolução

revolução

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mobility

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilidade

mobilidade

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solidarity

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidariedade

solidariedade

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welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

bem-estar

bem-estar

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ethos

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos

ethos

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicidade

etnicidade

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

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elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

a elite

a elite

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proletariat

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado

proletariado

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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

burguesia

burguesia

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conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidade

conformidade

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

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active citizen

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

cidadão ativo

cidadão ativo

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marginalization

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalização

marginalização

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generation x

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

geração X

geração X

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generation y

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

geração Y

geração Y

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generation z

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

geração Z

geração Z

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anthropologist

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropólogo

antropólogo

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belonging

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertencimento

pertencimento

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middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe média

classe média

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lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe baixa

classe baixa

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upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

alta sociedade

alta sociedade

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working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

classe trabalhadora

classe trabalhadora

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protest

strong objection to or disapproval of something; actions or words that display this

protesto

protesto

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