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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 6-7) - Competições esportivas

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a Competições Esportivas que são necessárias para o exame IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics
[substantivo]

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

Jogos Paralímpicos, Paralimpíadas

Jogos Paralímpicos, Paralimpíadas

Ex: The city is preparing to host the next Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event .A cidade está se preparando para sediar os próximos **Paralimpíadas**, e a comunidade está animada com o evento.
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ranking
[substantivo]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

classificação, posição

classificação, posição

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship.O **ranking** mundial da equipe garantiu seu lugar no campeonato internacional.
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runner-up
[substantivo]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

vice-campeão, finalista

vice-campeão, finalista

Ex: The runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward .O **vice-campeão** do concurso recebeu um belo troféu como recompensa.
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doping
[substantivo]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

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spectator
[substantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador, observador

espectador, observador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .O árbitro teve que lembrar os **espectadores** de permanecerem sentados durante o jogo para garantir que todos tivessem uma visão clara da ação.
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underdog
[substantivo]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

azarão, underdog

azarão, underdog

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .O filme **underdog**, com seu orçamento baixo e atores desconhecidos, tornou-se um sucesso surpresa de bilheteria.
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tournament
[substantivo]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

torneio, competição

torneio, competição

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .O **torneio** de golfe local arrecadou fundos para caridade enquanto exibia talentos impressionantes.
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qualifier
[substantivo]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

classificatório

classificatório

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship.Ganhar o **qualificador** foi crucial para avançar para as finais do campeonato.
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umpire
[substantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro, juiz

árbitro, juiz

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podium
[substantivo]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

pódio, tribuna

pódio, tribuna

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .Depois de ganhar o terceiro lugar, ele orgulhosamente ficou no degrau mais baixo do **pódio** para receber sua medalha.
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time out
[substantivo]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

tempo fora, pausa

tempo fora, pausa

Ex: The referee signaled a time out for an injury .O árbitro sinalizou um **tempo fora** por uma lesão.
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penalty
[substantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalidade,  sanção

penalidade, sanção

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foul
[substantivo]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

falta, infração

falta, infração

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .A **falta** do atleta levou a uma desqualificação na corrida.
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to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

eliminar, derrotar

eliminar, derrotar

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.A equipe visava **eliminar** os campeões atuais do torneio.
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league
[substantivo]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Atletas profissionais muitas vezes competem em **ligas** internacionais.
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to bench
[verbo]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

colocar no banco, deixar no banco

colocar no banco, deixar no banco

Ex: She benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .Ela se **bencheou** voluntariamente para dar aos seus companheiros de equipe uma chance de jogar.
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a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

treino intervalado de alta intensidade

treino intervalado de alta intensidade

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dribble
[substantivo]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

drible, condução de bola

drible, condução de bola

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to tackle
[verbo]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacklear, derrubar

tacklear, derrubar

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .O defensor **desarmou**-o agressivamente, ganhando uma penalidade por jogo duro.
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coach
[substantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

treinador, coach

treinador, coach

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Sob a orientação do seu **técnico**, a equipe de badminton melhorou tremendamente.
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time trial
[substantivo]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

contra-relógio

contra-relógio

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten.Ele lutou durante o **contra-relógio** mas ainda assim conseguiu terminar entre os dez primeiros.
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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 6-7)
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