IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 挑战

在这里，你将学习一些与挑战相关的英语单词，这些单词对于普通培训雅思考试是必要的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

taxing

[形容词]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

累人的, 费力的

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing.管理多个截止日期变得相当**费力**。

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strenuous

[形容词]

requiring intense mental effort or focus

费力的, 艰巨的

Ex: Writing the report took strenuous mental focus .撰写报告需要** strenuous **的精神集中。

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laborious

[形容词]

requiring a great deal of time and energy

费力的, 耗时耗力的

Ex: She found the laborious task of hand-copying the old manuscripts both tedious and exhausting .她发现手工复制旧手稿的**艰巨**任务既乏味又累人。

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burdensome

[形容词]

causing a lot of work, stress, or difficulty

繁重的, 麻烦的

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rigorous

[形容词]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

严格的, 严谨的

Ex: His training was rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .他的训练非常**严格**，推动他超越自己的极限。

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tedious

[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 单调的

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .整理阁楼里的杂物被证明是一项**乏味**且耗时的努力。

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backbreaking

[形容词]

demanding extremely intense effort and often causing exhaustion

累人的, 令人精疲力尽的

Ex: The backbreaking work of digging trenches left them sore for days.挖掘战壕的**繁重**工作让他们疼痛了好几天。

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arduous

[形容词]

requiring so much effort, mostly physical, that will cause exhaustion

艰巨的, 费力的

Ex: Building the house from scratch was an arduous undertaking .从零开始建造房子是一项**艰巨**的任务。

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stern

[形容词]

(of actions, policies, or statements) severe and uncompromising, often implemented to enforce discipline or control

严厉的, 严格的

Ex: The government introduced stern measures to combat the rising crime rate .政府出台了**严厉**措施来打击不断上升的犯罪率。

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pressing

[形容词]

requiring immediate attention due to something's urgency or importance

紧迫的, 迫切的

Ex: The CEO addressed the pressing concerns of the employees during the meeting.首席执行官在会议上解决了员工**紧迫的**关切。

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intractable

[形容词]

difficult to manage, control, or resolve

难处理的, 倔强的

Ex: The intractable behavior of the wild animal made it unsafe for interaction with humans .野生动物**难以驾驭**的行为使其与人类的互动变得不安全。

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enduring

[形容词]

remaining strong and patient when faced with problems or mistreatment

持久的, 坚韧的

Ex: He had an enduring tolerance for the challenges he faced in his difficult job.

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to tackle

[动词]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

处理, 应对

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .世界各国政府正在通过各种举措**应对**气候变化。

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to endure

[动词]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

忍受, 容忍

Ex: Despite their differences , colleagues must endure each other 's working styles for the sake of the team .尽管存在差异，同事必须为了团队**忍受**彼此的工作方式。

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to overcome

[动词]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

克服, 战胜

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .运动员通过接受康复和持续训练来**克服**伤病。

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to take on

[动词]

to accept something as a challenge

接受, 承担

Ex: She decided to take on the project , despite its complexity .尽管项目复杂，她还是决定**接手**。

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to shoulder

[动词]

to bear or carry a burden, responsibility, or task out of duty or obligation

承担, 肩负

Ex: In a collaborative work environment , employees are encouraged to shoulder tasks collectively .在协作工作环境中，鼓励员工共同**承担**任务。

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to undergo

[动词]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

经历, 忍受

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .学生们正在为即将到来的比赛**接受**强化训练。

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to withstand

[动词]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

承受, 抵抗

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .户外家具中使用的面料旨在**承受**恶劣天气的暴露。

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to overpower

[动词]

to be overwhelmed or deeply affected, especially by intense emotions

压倒, 征服

Ex: Overpowered by guilt , he confessed his mistake to his friend .**被**内疚**压倒**，他向朋友承认了自己的错误。

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to rise above

[动词]

to stay strong when faced with problems or criticism and ultimately surpass them

超越, 凌驾于

Ex: Let 's encourage each other to rise above the small setbacks and keep pushing forward让我们互相鼓励**克服**小挫折，继续前进。

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to outlast

[动词]

to stay alive for a longer period of time than others in a particular situation

比...活得长, 比...更持久

Ex: Despite the rise of digital media , printed books have outlasted predictions of their demise .尽管数字媒体兴起，印刷书籍**比**其消亡的预测**更持久**。

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to overwhelm

[动词]

to overcome completely with a great, often excessive, amount of force, emotion, or challenges

压倒, 淹没

Ex: The crowd's cheers and applause began to overwhelm the speaker during the heartfelt acceptance speech.在 heartfelt 的接受演讲中，人群的欢呼和掌声开始**压倒**演讲者。

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to attend

[动词]

to manage or take care of a situation, task, or responsibility successfully

照顾, 处理

Ex: The manager attended to the issue before it escalated.经理在问题升级之前**处理**了这个问题。

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to face up to

[动词]

to confront and deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation directly and courageously

面对, 正视

Ex: As a responsible leader, it's crucial to face up to the challenges and make decisions for the betterment of the team.作为一个负责任的领导者，**面对**挑战并为团队的改善做出决定至关重要。

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to defy

[动词]

to dare someone to do or prove something

挑战, 挑衅

Ex: She defied the skeptics to prove her idea could work .她**挑战**了怀疑者，以证明她的想法可以奏效。

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to persevere

[动词]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

坚持, persevere

Ex: The athletes were inspired to persevere in their training , aiming for the upcoming competition .运动员们受到鼓舞，在训练中**坚持不懈**，目标是即将到来的比赛。

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to undertake

[动词]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

承担, 着手

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .团队**进行**项目的全面审查，以确定需要改进的领域。

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to master

[动词]

to demonstrate dominance or the ability to overcome challenges or opponents

掌握, 克服

Ex: Despite personal struggles , she managed to master the difficulties of life , emerging stronger and more resilient .尽管个人奋斗，她还是设法**掌握**了生活的困难，变得更强大、更有韧性。

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to wrestle

[动词]

to struggle in an effort to overcome a challenging or opposing force

搏斗, 奋斗

Ex: The workers wrestled with the machinery , attempting to fix the malfunction .工人们与机器**搏斗**，试图修复故障。

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to resolve

[动词]

to find a way to solve a disagreement or issue

解决, 化解

Ex: Negotiators strive to resolve disputes by finding mutually agreeable solutions .谈判者努力通过找到双方都同意的解决方案来**解决**争端。