the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

ルネサンス

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代, 古代史

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

前工業, 産業以前

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

メソポタミア

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

粘土板, クレイタブレット

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

ヒエログリフ

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遺物, 歴史的な物

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

ミイラにする, 防腐処理する

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

時代, エポック

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学者

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

保存活動家, 保護者

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

古生物学者, 化石研究者

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

古生物学者

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

暗号専門家

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工物, 遺物

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

発掘する, 掘り起こす

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

放射性炭素年代測定, 炭素14年代測定

