pattern

Humanistyka SAT - Historia i Archeologia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z historią i archeologią, takich jak "excavate", "antiquity", "relic" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania SAT.

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Rzeczownik]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesans

Renesans

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
antiquity
antiquity
[Rzeczownik]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

starożytność, okres starożytny

starożytność, okres starożytny

Ex: Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. 
pre-industrial
pre-industrial
[przymiotnik]

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

przedindustrialny, przed erą przemysłową

przedindustrialny, przed erą przemysłową

Ex: Life expectancy was generally shorter in pre-industrial societies due to limited access to healthcare and sanitation. 
contemporary
contemporary
[przymiotnik]

belonging to the current era

współczesny, aktualny

współczesny, aktualny

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
mesopotamia
mesopotamia
[Rzeczownik]

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mezopotamia, Mezopotamia

Mezopotamia, Mezopotamia

Ex: The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia, such as the Sumerians and Babylonians, made significant contributions to human history. 
clay tablet
clay tablet
[Rzeczownik]

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

tabliczka gliniana, gliniany tablet

tabliczka gliniana, gliniany tablet

Ex: In ancient Mesopotamia, clay tablets were used for recording administrative documents such as inventories, contracts, and receipts. 
hieroglyph
hieroglyph
[Rzeczownik]

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglif, znak hieroglificzny

hieroglif, znak hieroglificzny

to predate
to predate
[Czasownik]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

poprzedzać, istnieć wcześniej

poprzedzać, istnieć wcześniej

Ex: Fossils of dinosaurs predate modern humans by millions of years. 
monument
monument
[Rzeczownik]

a place or building that is historically important

pomnik

pomnik

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
relic
relic
[Rzeczownik]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikwia, pozostałość

relikwia, pozostałość

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
catacomb
catacomb
[Rzeczownik]

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakumby

katakumby

Ex: The catacombs beneath the city were used for centuries as burial sites. 
to mummify
to mummify
[Czasownik]

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mumifikować, balsamować

mumifikować, balsamować

Ex: The ancient Egyptians mummified their pharaohs to prepare them for the afterlife. 
alchemy
alchemy
[Rzeczownik]

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alchemia

alchemia

Ex: While no one succeeded in using alchemy to create gold, it led to modern chemistry's birth. 
scribe
scribe
[Rzeczownik]

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

skryba, kopista

skryba, kopista

Ex: Before the invention of the printing press, scribes played a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge by copying books by hand. 
ancestral
ancestral
[przymiotnik]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

przodków, dziedziczny

przodków, dziedziczny

Ex: She felt a deep connection to her ancestral homeland. 
ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
genealogy
genealogy
[Rzeczownik]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogia

genealogia

Ex: Thanks to advancements in technology and online databases, conducting genealogy research has become more accessible to individuals interested in their family history. 
epoch
epoch
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epoka, era

epoka, era

Ex: The Renaissance was an epoch of great cultural and artistic achievements in Europe. 
provenance
provenance
[Rzeczownik]

the origin or source of a particular thing

pochodzenie, źródło

pochodzenie, źródło

Ex: The provenance of the painting was traced back to the 18th century. 
medievalist
medievalist
[Rzeczownik]

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

mediewista, specjalista od średniowiecza

mediewista, specjalista od średniowiecza

Ex: The renowned medievalist published a groundbreaking study on medieval manuscript illumination. 
archeologist
archeologist
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

preservationist
preservationist
[Rzeczownik]

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

konserwator, ochroniarz

konserwator, ochroniarz

Ex: The preservationist campaigned to save the historic building from demolition. 
paleontologist
paleontologist
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog

paleontolog

Ex: The paleontologist discovered a new dinosaur species in the fossil-rich region. 
paleobiologist
paleobiologist
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiolog, naukowiec badający dawne formy życia

paleobiolog, naukowiec badający dawne formy życia

Ex: The paleobiologist excavated fossils from the ancient riverbed to study the evolution of early amphibians. 
cryptographer
cryptographer
[Rzeczownik]

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

kryptograf, specjalista od szyfrowania

kryptograf, specjalista od szyfrowania

Ex: The cryptographer devised a new encryption algorithm to enhance data security. 
artifact
artifact
[Rzeczownik]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, wytwór człowieka

artefakt, wytwór człowieka

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
to excavate
to excavate
[Czasownik]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

wykopywać, odkopywać

wykopywać, odkopywać

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 
radiocarbon dating
radiocarbon dating
[Rzeczownik]

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

datowanie radiowęglowe, datowanie węglem-14

datowanie radiowęglowe, datowanie węglem-14

Ex: Scientists use radiocarbon dating to estimate the age of ancient artifacts and fossils. 
paleolithic
paleolithic
[Rzeczownik]

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolit, stara epoka kamienia

paleolit, stara epoka kamienia

Ex: The Paleolithic era is known for the emergence of early human societies and their use of simple stone tools. 
prehistoric
prehistoric
[przymiotnik]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistoryczny, przedhistoryczny

prehistoryczny, przedhistoryczny

Ex: Archaeologists discovered prehistoric artifacts in the cave. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek