人文学科SAT - 历史与考古学
在这里你将学习一些与历史和考古学相关的英语单词,例如“excavate”、“antiquity”、“relic”等,这些都是你在SAT考试中取得好成绩所需要的。
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴, 复兴时期
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代, 古典时代
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

前工业的, 工业前的
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

美索不达米亚, 两河流域
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

泥板, 陶片
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

象形文字, 圣书字
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

使尸体干尸化, 将尸体制成木乃伊
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

炼金术, 化学炼金
related to or inherited from one's ancestors

祖先的, 先祖的
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

古代的, 古老的
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

时代, 纪元
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学家, 考古专家
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

保护者, 维护者
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

古生物学家, 古生物研究者
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

古生物学家, 古生物研究员
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

密码学家, 加密专家
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

文物, 手工艺品
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

挖掘, 发掘
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

放射性碳定年, 放射性碳年代测定
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

旧石器时代, 古石器时代
