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人文学科SAT - 历史与考古学

在这里你将学习一些与历史和考古学相关的英语单词,例如“excavate”、“antiquity”、“relic”等,这些都是你在SAT考试中取得好成绩所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance
[名词]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴, 复兴时期

文艺复兴, 复兴时期

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antiquity
[名词]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代, 古典时代

古代, 古典时代

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
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pre-industrial
[形容词]

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

前工业的, 工业前的

前工业的, 工业前的

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contemporary
[形容词]

belonging to the current era

当代的, 现代的

当代的, 现代的

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mesopotamia
[名词]

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

美索不达米亚, 两河流域

美索不达米亚, 两河流域

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clay tablet
[名词]

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

泥板, 陶片

泥板, 陶片

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hieroglyph
[名词]

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

象形文字, 圣书字

象形文字, 圣书字

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to predate
[动词]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

早于, 先于

早于, 先于

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monument
[名词]

a place or building that is historically important

纪念碑, 遗迹

纪念碑, 遗迹

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relic
[名词]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹

遗物, 遗迹

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catacomb
[名词]

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

地下墓穴, 地下陵墓

地下墓穴, 地下陵墓

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to mummify
[动词]

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

使尸体干尸化, 将尸体制成木乃伊

使尸体干尸化, 将尸体制成木乃伊

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alchemy
[名词]

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

炼金术, 化学炼金

炼金术, 化学炼金

Ex: In his quest for wealth , the medieval scientist dedicated years to the art alchemy, hoping to produce gold .
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scribe
[名词]

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

抄写员, 书记

抄写员, 书记

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ancestral
[形容词]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

祖先的, 先祖的

祖先的, 先祖的

Ex: The tribal elders shared stories of ancestral heroes and legends .
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ancient
[形容词]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

古代的, 古老的

古代的, 古老的

Ex: The museum housed artifacts ancient Egypt , including pottery and jewelry .
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genealogy
[名词]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

家谱学, 谱系学

家谱学, 谱系学

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epoch
[名词]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

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provenance
[名词]

the origin or source of a particular thing

来源, 出处

来源, 出处

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medievalist
[名词]

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

中世纪研究者, 中世纪学者

中世纪研究者, 中世纪学者

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archeologist
[名词]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

考古学家, 考古专家

考古学家, 考古专家

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a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

保护者, 维护者

保护者, 维护者

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a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

古生物学家, 古生物研究者

古生物学家, 古生物研究者

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a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

古生物学家, 古生物研究员

古生物学家, 古生物研究员

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a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

密码学家, 加密专家

密码学家, 加密专家

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artifact
[名词]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

文物, 手工艺品

文物, 手工艺品

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
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to excavate
[动词]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

挖掘, 发掘

挖掘, 发掘

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a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

放射性碳定年, 放射性碳年代测定

放射性碳定年, 放射性碳年代测定

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paleolithic
[名词]

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

旧石器时代, 古石器时代

旧石器时代, 古石器时代

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prehistoric
[形容词]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

史前的, 前历史的

史前的, 前历史的

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