SAT人文学科 - 历史与考古学
在这里你将学习一些与历史和考古学相关的英语单词,例如“excavate”、“antiquity”、“relic”等,这些都是你在SAT考试中取得好成绩所需要的。
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
文艺复兴
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
古代
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
前工业的
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
美索不达米亚
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
泥板
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
象形文字
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
遗物
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
制成木乃伊
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
时代
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
考古学家
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
保护主义者
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
古生物学家
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
古生物学家
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
密码学家
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
人工制品
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
挖掘
a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era
魚龍
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
放射性碳定年
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
旧石器时代