Гуманитарные Науки SAT - История и археология
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с историей и археологией, такие как «раскопать», «античность», «реликвия» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
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эпоха Возрождения
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
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древность
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
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допромышленный, прединдустриальный
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an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
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Месопотамия
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a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
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глиняная табличка, керамическая табличка
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a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
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иегипетские иероглифы
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an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
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реликвия
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
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катакомба
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to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
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мумифицировать, консервировать
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a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
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эпоха
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
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средневековец
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a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
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археолог
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
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охранитель, защитник
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a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
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палеонтолог, ученый по ископаемым
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a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
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палеобиолог
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a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
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криптограф
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a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
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артефакт
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
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выкапывать
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
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радиоуглеродное датирование, углеродное датирование
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a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
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палеолит
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