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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - История и Археология
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с историей и археологией, такие как "excavate", "antiquity", "relic" и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
эпоха Возрождения
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
древность
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
доиндустриальный, промышленный доиндустриальный период
belonging to the current era
современный
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
Месопотамия, Месопотамия
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
глиняная табличка, табличка из глины
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
иероглиф, иероглифический символ
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
предшествовать
a place or building that is historically important
памятник
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
реликвия
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
катакомба
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
мумифицировать, бальзамировать
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold
алхимия
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
писарь
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
родовой, наследственный
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
древний
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
генеалогия
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
эпоха
the origin or source of a particular thing
происхождение, источник
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
медиевист, специалист по Средним векам
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
археолог
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
защитник природы, консерватор
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
палеонтолог
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
палеобиолог, ученый
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
криптограф, специалист по криптографии
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
артефакт
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
выкапывать
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
радиоуглеродное датирование, датирование по углероду-14
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
палеолит, древний каменный век
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
доисторический
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