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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - История и археология
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с историей и археологией, такие как «раскопать», «античность», «реликвия» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
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Правописание
Тест
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
эпоха Возрождения
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
древность
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
допромышленный, прединдустриальный
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
Месопотамия
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
глиняная табличка, керамическая табличка
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
иегипетские иероглифы
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
предшествовать
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
реликвия
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
катакомба
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
мумифицировать, консервировать
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold
алхимия
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
древний
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
генеалогия
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
эпоха
the origin or source of a particular thing
происхождение, источник
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
средневековец
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
археолог
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
охранитель, защитник
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
палеонтолог, ученый по ископаемым
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
палеобиолог
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
криптограф
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
артефакт
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
выкапывать
a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era
плезиозавр
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
радиоуглеродное датирование, углеродное датирование
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
палеолит
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
доисторический
