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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Historie a archeologie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s historií a archeologií, jako je „excavate“, „antiquity“, „relic“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
Renesance
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
antika, starověk
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
předindustriální, předprůmyslový
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
Mezopotámie
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
hliněná destička, hliněná tabulka
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
hieroglyf
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
předcházet, antidatovat
a place or building that is historically important
památka, historická budova
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
reliquie, historický objekt
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
katakomby
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
mumifikovat, uchovat mumifikací
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold
alchemy
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
písař, kopista
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
předkovský, dědičný
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
starověký, antický
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
genealogie
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
epochu, období
the origin or source of a particular thing
provenience, původ
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
středověkík
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
archeolog
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
ochránce, zachránce
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
paleontolog, vědec o fosiliích
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
paleobiolog
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
kryptograf
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
artefakt, historický předmět
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
vykopávat, odkrýt
a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era
plesiosaurus
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
radiokarbonové datování, datování uhlíkem-14
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
paleolit
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
prehistorický, předhistorický
