Humanitní Vědy SAT - Historie a Archeologie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s historií a archeologií, jako jsou "excavate", "antiquity", "relic" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesance
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

starověk, antické období
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

předindustriální, před průmyslovou revolucí
belonging to the current era

současný, aktuální
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mezopotámie, Mezopotámie
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

hliněná tabulka, hliněný tablet
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglyf, hieroglyfický znak
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

předcházet, existovat dříve
a place or building that is historically important

památník
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikvie, pozůstatek
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakomby
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mumifikovat, balzamovat
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alchymie
a person who writes copies of documents by hand

písař, kopista
related to or inherited from one's ancestors

předků, dědičný
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný
the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogie
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epocha, éra
the origin or source of a particular thing

původ, zdroj
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

medievista, odborník na středověk
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

ochránce, konzervátor
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiolog, vědec
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

kryptograf, specialista na šifrování
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, lidský výtvor
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

vykopat, odkrýt
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

radiokarbonové datování, datování uhlíkem-14
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolit, starší doba kamenná
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

pravěký, prehistorický
Humanitní Vědy SAT |
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