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Beşeri Bilimler SAT - Tarih ve Arkeoloji

Burada, SAT sınavında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "kazı", "antik çağ", "kalıntı" vb. gibi tarih ve arkeoloji ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Rönesans

Rönesans

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
antiquity
[isim]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antik çağ

antik çağ

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

endüstri öncesi, sanayi öncesi

endüstri öncesi, sanayi öncesi

Ex: Pre-industrial transportation relied heavily on animal power , carts , and boats for long-distance travel and trade .
contemporary
[sıfat]

belonging to the current era

çağdaş

çağdaş

Ex: Her novel contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mezopotamya, Mezopotamya Bölgesi

Mezopotamya, Mezopotamya Bölgesi

Ex: The epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known literary works, originated in ancient Mesopotamia.

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

kil tablet, tablet

kil tablet, tablet

Ex: clay tablet found in the ruins of the temple contained instructions for rituals and offerings to be performed by the priests .

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

resimyazı

resimyazı

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

erkene almak

erkene almak

Ex: Early forms of currency predate modern monetary systems.
monument
[isim]

a place or building that is historically important

tarihi yapı

tarihi yapı

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
relic
[isim]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

kalıntı

kalıntı

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .
catacomb
[isim]

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

katakomb, yer altı mezarlığı

katakomb, yer altı mezarlığı

Ex: catacombs provided a peaceful resting place for the deceased away from the surface .

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mumyalamak, mumya haline getirmek

mumyalamak, mumya haline getirmek

Ex: Mummifying a body required careful preparation and specialized knowledge of anatomy .
alchemy
[isim]

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

simya

simya

Ex: In his quest for wealth , the medieval scientist dedicated years to the art alchemy, hoping to produce gold .
scribe
[isim]

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

katip

katip

Ex: scribe carefully transcribed the old , fading manuscripts to preserve their contents for future generations .
ancestral
[sıfat]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

atalık, soyla ilgili

atalık, soyla ilgili

Ex: The tribal elders shared stories of ancestral heroes and legends .
ancient
[sıfat]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

eski zamandan kalma

eski zamandan kalma

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.
genealogy
[isim]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

soybilim

soybilim

Ex: Genealogy websites and DNA tests have become popular tools for individuals interested in exploring their family history .
epoch
[isim]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

devir

devir

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement was epoch of profound social change and progress in the United States .

the origin or source of a particular thing

menşei, kaynağı

menşei, kaynağı

Ex: Historians study provenance of manuscripts to understand their historical significance .

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

ortaçağcı, ortaçağ uzmanı

ortaçağcı, ortaçağ uzmanı

Ex: medievalist's expertise in medieval law provided valuable insights into legal practices during the Middle Ages .

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

korumacı, muhafazakar

korumacı, muhafazakar

Ex: He dedicated his career as preservationist to safeguarding the region 's natural landscapes .

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog, fossil uzmanı

paleontolog, fossil uzmanı

Ex: The museum exhibit featured findings from the fieldwork of paleontologists.

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiyolog, fosil bilimci

paleobiyolog, fosil bilimci

Ex: paleobiologist analyzed microfossils to understand climate changes during the Pleistocene era .

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

şifre uzmanı, kriptograf

şifre uzmanı, kriptograf

Ex: The government cryptographers to decode intercepted messages during wartime .
artifact
[isim]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

insan yapımı

insan yapımı

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

kazı yapmak

kazı yapmak

Ex: The excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

radyo karbon tarihi, radyo karbon yaş tayini

radyo karbon tarihi, radyo karbon yaş tayini

Ex: Advances radiocarbon dating have revolutionized the study of prehistoric cultures and environmental history .

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

Paleolitik, Paleolitik dönem

Paleolitik, Paleolitik dönem

Ex: Artifacts from the Paleolithic era, such as flint knives and axes, are displayed in the museum's prehistoric exhibit.
prehistoric
[sıfat]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

tarih öncesi

tarih öncesi

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age prehistoric artifacts .
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