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Științe Umaniste SAT - Istorie și Arheologie

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de istorie și arheologie, cum ar fi „excavate”, „antiquity”, „relic”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a obține SAT-urile.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance
[substantiv]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaștere, Renașterea

Renaștere, Renașterea

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antiquity
[substantiv]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antichitate, antichitatea

antichitate, antichitatea

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
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pre-industrial
[adjectiv]

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

preindustrial, dinaintea industrializării

preindustrial, dinaintea industrializării

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contemporary
[adjectiv]

belonging to the current era

contemporan, modern

contemporan, modern

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mesopotamia
[substantiv]

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

Mesopotamia, regiunea Mesopotamiei

Mesopotamia, regiunea Mesopotamiei

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clay tablet
[substantiv]

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

tablă de lut, tablă de argilă

tablă de lut, tablă de argilă

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to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

a preceda, a exista anterior

a preceda, a exista anterior

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monument
[substantiv]

a place or building that is historically important

monument, clădire istorică

monument, clădire istorică

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relic
[substantiv]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relicvar, rămășiță

relicvar, rămășiță

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catacomb
[substantiv]

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

catacombă, catacombe

catacombă, catacombe

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to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

mumifica, mummifica

mumifica, mummifica

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alchemy
[substantiv]

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alchimie, alchemie

alchimie, alchemie

Ex: In his quest for wealth , the medieval scientist dedicated years to the art alchemy, hoping to produce gold .
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scribe
[substantiv]

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

scribe, copist

scribe, copist

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ancestral
[adjectiv]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

ancestral, aparținând strămoșilor

ancestral, aparținând strămoșilor

Ex: The tribal elders shared stories of ancestral heroes and legends .
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ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: The museum housed artifacts ancient Egypt , including pottery and jewelry .
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genealogy
[substantiv]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

genealogie, studiul genealogic

genealogie, studiul genealogic

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epoch
[substantiv]

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

epocă, perioadă

epocă, perioadă

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provenance
[substantiv]

the origin or source of a particular thing

proveniență, origine

proveniență, origine

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medievalist
[substantiv]

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

medievalist, cercetător medieval

medievalist, cercetător medieval

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preservationist
[substantiv]

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

conservator, păstrător

conservator, păstrător

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paleontologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

paleontolog, specialist în paleontologie

paleontolog, specialist în paleontologie

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paleobiologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

paleobiolog, cercetător paleobiologic

paleobiolog, cercetător paleobiologic

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cryptographer
[substantiv]

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

criptograf, specialist în criptografie

criptograf, specialist în criptografie

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artifact
[substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artifact, obiect de artă

artifact, obiect de artă

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
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to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

excava, săpa

excava, săpa

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radiocarbon dating
[substantiv]

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

datarea radiocarbonică, datările cu radiocarbon

datarea radiocarbonică, datările cu radiocarbon

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paleolithic
[substantiv]

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

paleolitic, perioada paleolitică

paleolitic, perioada paleolitică

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prehistoric
[adjectiv]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

preistoric, din perioada preistorică

preistoric, din perioada preistorică

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