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SAT Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες - Ιστορία και Αρχαιολογία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την ιστορία και την αρχαιολογία, όπως "excavate", "antiquity", "relic" κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να άσσος τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

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antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

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pre-industrial

relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies

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contemporary

belonging to the current era

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mesopotamia

an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey

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clay tablet

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

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hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

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to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

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monument

a place or building that is historically important

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relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

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catacomb

an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves

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to mummify

to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay

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alchemy

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

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scribe

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

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ancestral

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

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ancient

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

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genealogy

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

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epoch

a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen

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provenance

the origin or source of a particular thing

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medievalist

a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages

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archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

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preservationist

a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect

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paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth

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paleobiologist

a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life

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cryptographer

a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection

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artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

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to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

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plesiosaur

a large, extinct marine reptile with a long neck, small head, and flippers, which lived during the Mesozoic Era

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radiocarbon dating

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

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paleolithic

a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago

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prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

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