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Decisão, Sugestão e Obrigação - Determinação de Decisões

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à tomada de decisões, como "opção", "restringir" e "escolher".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution
joint resolution
[substantivo]

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

resolução conjunta, declaração conjunta

resolução conjunta, declaração conjunta

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judge
judge
[substantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz, magistrado

juiz, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .

Ela se aposentou depois de servir como juíza por mais de trinta anos.

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judgment
judgment
[substantivo]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

julgamento, avaliação

julgamento, avaliação

Ex: Judgment is required to handle complex situations.

É necessário julgamento para lidar com situações complexas.

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judgment call
judgment call
[substantivo]

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

decisão subjetiva,  chamada ao julgamento

decisão subjetiva, chamada ao julgamento

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judicial review
judicial review
[substantivo]

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

revisão judicial, controle judicial

revisão judicial, controle judicial

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[substantivo]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdição, competência

jurisdição, competência

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .

O Supremo Tribunal esclareceu sua jurisdição na interpretação de questões constitucionais.

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jurisdictional
jurisdictional
[adjetivo]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

jurisdicional

jurisdicional

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to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: No need to rush things, That brat always leaves his options open.Let us focus on the task at hand.
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majority verdict
majority verdict
[substantivo]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

veredito majoritário, decisão majoritária

veredito majoritário, decisão majoritária

Ex: The judge instructed the jury on how to deliver a majority verdict.

O juiz instruiu o júri sobre como emitir um veredicto majoritário.

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to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

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miscarriage of justice

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

erro judiciário, injustiça judicial

erro judiciário, injustiça judicial

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to nail down

to finally come to an agreement or decision

finalizar, chegar a um acordo

finalizar, chegar a um acordo

Ex: The project manager nailed the date down for the next meeting.

O gerente de projeto definiu a data para a próxima reunião.

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to narrow down

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

reduzir, afinar

reduzir, afinar

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .

A equipe está atualmente reduzindo os conceitos de design para o novo produto.

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negotiable
negotiable
[adjetivo]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

negociável, discutível

negociável, discutível

Ex: They agreed to a negotiable timeline for completing the project .

Eles concordaram com um cronograma negociável para concluir o projeto.

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no-brainer
no-brainer
[substantivo]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

óbvio, coisa fácil

óbvio, coisa fácil

Ex: Choosing the healthier option for lunch was a no-brainer; I want to take care of my well-being .

Escolher a opção mais saudável para o almoço foi moleza; eu quero cuidar do meu bem-estar.

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of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

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on second thoughts

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: On second thoughts, I've decided to decline the invitation to the party as I have other commitments that day.
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on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The homeowner was on the horns of a dilemma, having to choose between repairing a leaky roof or fixing a faulty foundation, both of which were significant and costly issues.
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open verdict
open verdict
[substantivo]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

veredito aberto, decisão aberta

veredito aberto, decisão aberta

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option
option
[substantivo]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opção,  escolha

opção, escolha

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .

O restaurante oferece uma opção vegetariana em seu cardápio para quem a prefere.

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to override

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

anular, sobrescrever

anular, sobrescrever

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to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

anular, revogar

anular, revogar

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .

No direito constitucional, um tribunal superior pode anular uma legislação se for considerada inconstitucional.

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to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

anular, revogar

anular, revogar

Ex: The athlete 's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results .

A suspensão do atleta foi anulada após uma revisão minuciosa dos resultados dos testes de dopagem.

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to pick
to pick
[verbo]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

escolher, selecionar

escolher, selecionar

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?

Você pode me ajudar a escolher a melhor cor para as paredes da sala de estar?

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to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The curator had the privilege of examining a collection of rare artifacts and could pick and choose which pieces to include in the museum exhibition.
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to pick a winner

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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