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Decyzja, Sugestia i Obowiązek - Określanie Decyzji

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z podejmowaniem decyzji, takich jak "opcja", "zawężać" i "wybierać".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution
joint resolution
[Rzeczownik]

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

wspólna rezolucja, wspólne oświadczenie

wspólna rezolucja, wspólne oświadczenie

judge
judge
[Rzeczownik]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

sędzia, magistrat

sędzia, magistrat

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
judgment
judgment
[Rzeczownik]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

osąd, ocena

osąd, ocena

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
judgment call
judgment call
[Rzeczownik]

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

decyzja subiektywna,  wezwanie do osądu

decyzja subiektywna, wezwanie do osądu

judicial review
judicial review
[Rzeczownik]

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

sądowa kontrola, przegląd sądowy

sądowa kontrola, przegląd sądowy

jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Rzeczownik]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurysdykcja, właściwość

jurysdykcja, właściwość

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
jurisdictional
jurisdictional
[przymiotnik]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

jurysdykcyjny

jurysdykcyjny

to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: But I'm a guy who prefers to leave his options open. 
majority verdict
majority verdict
[Rzeczownik]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

werdykt większościowy, decyzja większościowa

werdykt większościowy, decyzja większościowa

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

miscarriage of justice

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

błąd sądowy, niesprawiedliwość sądowa

błąd sądowy, niesprawiedliwość sądowa

to nail down
to nail down
[Czasownik]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

ustalić, dojść do porozumienia

ustalić, dojść do porozumienia

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the team managed to nail down the details of the project plan. 
to narrow down
to narrow down
[Czasownik]

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

zawężać, ograniczać

zawężać, ograniczać

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 
negotiable
negotiable
[przymiotnik]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

negocjacyjny, do omówienia

negocjacyjny, do omówienia

Ex: The price of the car is negotiable if you make a reasonable offer. 
no-brainer
no-brainer
[Rzeczownik]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

oczywistość, łatwa sprawa

oczywistość, łatwa sprawa

Ex: Choosing the all-inclusive vacation package was a no-brainer; it offers great value for money. 
of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

on second thoughts

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: I was planning to buy the expensive car, but on second thoughts, I realized it would be more practical to save money and get a used one. 
on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

w dylemacie bez dobrego wyjścia, między dwoma złymi wyborami

w dylemacie bez dobrego wyjścia, między dwoma złymi wyborami

Ex: The judge was on the horns of a dilemma: release a dangerous suspect or violate the law. 
open verdict
open verdict
[Rzeczownik]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

otwarty werdykt, nieokreślona decyzja

otwarty werdykt, nieokreślona decyzja

option
option
[Rzeczownik]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opcja,  wybór

opcja, wybór

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
to override
to override
[Czasownik]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

unieważnić, nadpisać

unieważnić, nadpisać

to overrule
to overrule
[Czasownik]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

unieważnić, odrzucić

unieważnić, odrzucić

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
to overturn
to overturn
[Czasownik]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

unieważnić, obalić

unieważnić, obalić

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
to pick
to pick
[Czasownik]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

wybierać, selekcjonować

wybierać, selekcjonować

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

wybierać jak się chce, przebierać według uznania

wybierać jak się chce, przebierać według uznania

Ex: You cannot pick and choose which rules to follow. 
to pick a winner

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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