pattern

القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام - تحديد القرارات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة باتخاذ القرارات مثل "خيار"، "تضييق" و "اختيار".

review-disable

مراجعة

flashcard-disable

بطاقات الفلاش

spelling-disable

الهجاء

quiz-disable

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

قرار مشترك, إعلان مشترك

قرار مشترك, إعلان مشترك

judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي, قاضٍ

قاضي, قاضٍ

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .تقاعدت بعد أن عملت كـ **قاضية** لأكثر من ثلاثين عامًا.
judgment
[اسم]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

حكم, تقييم

حكم, تقييم

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

قرار ذاتي، نداء الحكم

قرار ذاتي، نداء الحكم

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

المراجعة القضائية, الفحص القضائي

المراجعة القضائية, الفحص القضائي

jurisdiction
[اسم]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

الاختصاص, الولاية القضائية

الاختصاص, الولاية القضائية

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .أوضحت المحكمة العليا **اختصاصها** في تفسير القضايا الدستورية.

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

قضائي

قضائي

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: No need to rush things , That brat leaves his options open.

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

حكم الأغلبية, قرار الأغلبية

حكم الأغلبية, قرار الأغلبية

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

خطأ قضائي, ظلم قضائي

خطأ قضائي, ظلم قضائي

to nail down
[فعل]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

اختتام, التوصل إلى اتفاق

اختتام, التوصل إلى اتفاق

Ex: The project manager nailed the date down for the next meeting.مدير المشروع **حدد** موعد الاجتماع القادم.

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

يقلص, يحدد

يقلص, يحدد

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .الفريق يقوم حالياً **بتضييق** مفاهيم التصميم للمنتج الجديد.
negotiable
[صفة]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

قابل للتفاوض, قابل للنقاش

قابل للتفاوض, قابل للنقاش

Ex: They agreed to a negotiable timeline for completing the project .وافقوا على جدول زمني **قابل للتفاوض** لاستكمال المشروع.
no-brainer
[اسم]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

أمر بديهي, شيء سهل

أمر بديهي, شيء سهل

Ex: Choosing the healthier option for lunch was a no-brainer; I want to take care of my well-being .اختيار الخيار الأكثر صحة للغداء كان **أمرًا بسيطًا**؛ أريد الاعتناء برفاهيتي.

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

on second thoughts
[عبارة]

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: On second thoughts, I've decided to decline the invitation to the party as I have other commitments that day.

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The homeowner on the horns of a dilemma, having to choose between repairing a leaky roof or fixing a faulty foundation , both of which were significant and costly issues .
open verdict
[اسم]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

حكم مفتوح, قرار مفتوح

حكم مفتوح, قرار مفتوح

option
[اسم]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

خيار، بديل

خيار، بديل

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .يقدم المطعم **خيارًا** نباتيًا في قائمته لمن يفضلونه.
to override
[فعل]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

إلغاء, تجاوز

إلغاء, تجاوز

to overrule
[فعل]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

إلغاء, نقض

إلغاء, نقض

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .في القانون الدستوري، يمكن لمحكمة أعلى أن **تلغي** التشريع إذا اعتبر غير دستوري.
to overturn
[فعل]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

إلغاء, قلب

إلغاء, قلب

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.تم **إلغاء** تعليق الرياضي بعد مراجعة دقيقة لنتائج اختبار المنشطات.
to pick
[فعل]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

يختار, ينتقي

يختار, ينتقي

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?هل يمكنك مساعدتي في **اختيار** أفضل لون لجدران غرفة المعيشة؟

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The curator had the privilege of examining a collection of rare artifacts and pick and choose which pieces to include in the museum exhibition .
to pick a winner
[عبارة]

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek