pattern

القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام - تحديد القرارات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة باتخاذ القرارات مثل "خيار"، "تضييق" و "اختيار".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

قرار مشترك, إعلان مشترك

قرار مشترك, إعلان مشترك

judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي, قاضٍ

قاضي, قاضٍ

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
judgment
judgment
[اسم]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

حكم, تقييم

حكم, تقييم

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
judgment call

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

قرار ذاتي، نداء الحكم

قرار ذاتي، نداء الحكم

judicial review

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

المراجعة القضائية, الفحص القضائي

المراجعة القضائية, الفحص القضائي

jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

الاختصاص, الولاية القضائية

الاختصاص, الولاية القضائية

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
jurisdictional

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

قضائي

قضائي

to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: But I'm a guy who prefers to leave his options open. 
majority verdict

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

حكم الأغلبية, قرار الأغلبية

حكم الأغلبية, قرار الأغلبية

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

miscarriage of justice

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

خطأ قضائي, ظلم قضائي

خطأ قضائي, ظلم قضائي

to nail down
to nail down
[فعل]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

اختتام, التوصل إلى اتفاق

اختتام, التوصل إلى اتفاق

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the team managed to nail down the details of the project plan. 
to narrow down

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

يقلص, يحدد

يقلص, يحدد

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 
negotiable
negotiable
[صفة]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

قابل للتفاوض, قابل للنقاش

قابل للتفاوض, قابل للنقاش

Ex: The price of the car is negotiable if you make a reasonable offer. 
no-brainer
no-brainer
[اسم]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

أمر بديهي, شيء سهل

أمر بديهي, شيء سهل

Ex: Choosing the all-inclusive vacation package was a no-brainer; it offers great value for money. 
of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

on second thoughts
on second thoughts
[عبارة]

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: I was planning to buy the expensive car, but on second thoughts, I realized it would be more practical to save money and get a used one. 
on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

في مأزق بين خيارين سيئين, بين بد وبدتر

في مأزق بين خيارين سيئين, بين بد وبدتر

Ex: The judge was on the horns of a dilemma: release a dangerous suspect or violate the law. 
open verdict
open verdict
[اسم]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

حكم مفتوح, قرار مفتوح

حكم مفتوح, قرار مفتوح

option
option
[اسم]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

خيار، بديل

خيار، بديل

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
to override
to override
[فعل]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

إلغاء, تجاوز

إلغاء, تجاوز

to overrule
to overrule
[فعل]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

إلغاء, نقض

إلغاء, نقض

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
to overturn
to overturn
[فعل]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

إلغاء, قلب

إلغاء, قلب

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
to pick
to pick
[فعل]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

يختار, ينتقي

يختار, ينتقي

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

ينتقي ما يعجبه, يختار على مزاجه

ينتقي ما يعجبه, يختار على مزاجه

Ex: You cannot pick and choose which rules to follow. 
to pick a winner
to pick a winner
[عبارة]

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek