決定、提案、義務 - 決定を決定する

ここでは、「オプション」、「絞り込む」、「選ぶ」など、意思決定に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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joint resolution [名詞]

共同決議

judge [名詞]

裁判官

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling .

裁判官は判決を下す前に事件の両側の話を聞いた。

judgment [名詞]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate .

judgment call [名詞]

主観的な判断、判断の呼びかけ

judicial review [名詞]

司法審査

jurisdiction [名詞]

管轄

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature .

裁判所は、その州間の性質により、事件が連邦管轄権に該当すると判決を下した。

jurisdictional [形容詞]

管轄の

to [keep|leave] {one's} options open [句]

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: But I 'm a guy who prefers to leave his options open .

majority verdict [名詞]

多数決評決

to [make] allowances for {sb/sth} [句]

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

miscarriage of justice [名詞]

司法の誤り

to nail down [動詞]

決定する

Ex: After weeks of discussions , the team managed to nail down the details of the project plan .

数週間の議論の末、チームはプロジェクト計画の詳細を確定させることができた。

to narrow down [動詞]

絞り込む

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event ?

今後のイベントに対する好みを絞り込みましたか？

negotiable [形容詞]

交渉可能な

Ex: The price of the car is negotiable if you make a reasonable offer .

車の価格は、合理的なオファーをすれば交渉可能です。

no-brainer [名詞]

明白なこと

Ex: Investing in a diversified index fund is a no-brainer strategy for long-term growth .

多様化されたインデックスファンドへの投資は、長期的な成長のための当然の戦略です。

of one's own free will [句]

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

on second thoughts [句]

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: I was planning to buy the expensive car , but on second thoughts , I realized it would be more practical to save money and get a used one .

on the horns of a dilemma [句]

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The CEO found themselves on the horns of a dilemma , torn between laying off employees or risking the company 's financial stability .

open verdict [名詞]

オープンな評決

option [名詞]

オプション

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car .

to override [動詞]

無効にする

to overrule [動詞]

覆す

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court 's decision and grant a new trial .

控訴裁判所は、下級裁判所の決定を覆し、新しい裁判を許可することを決定しました。

to overturn [動詞]

覆す

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court 's ruling , citing a procedural error .

最高裁判所は、手続き上の誤りを理由に下級裁判所の判決を覆すことを決定しました。

to pick [動詞]

選ぶ

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree .

彼女は木から熟したリンゴを注意深く選びました。

to [pick] and [choose] [句]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The fashionista enjoyed shopping at the boutique because she could pick and choose from a variety of stylish outfits .

to pick a winner [句]

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

決定、提案、義務
決定と決議	考慮と選択	決断する	決定を決定する
難しい選択をする	愛と憎しみ	愛情と軽蔑	提案を提供する
提案と暗示	オプションの提案	アドバイスをする	ガイダンスとカウンセリング
助言と助言	許可を与える	許可を拒否する	義務と規則
義務と規制	規則と要件	必須ガイドライン