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決定、提案、義務 - 決定を決定する

ここでは、「オプション」、「絞り込む」、「選ぶ」など、意思決定に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

共同決議, 共同声明

共同決議, 共同声明

judge
[名詞]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官, 判事

裁判官, 判事

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .彼女は30年以上**裁判官**として勤めた後、引退しました。
judgment
[名詞]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

判断, 評価

判断, 評価

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

主観的な判断、判断の呼びかけ

主観的な判断、判断の呼びかけ

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

司法審査, 裁判所の審査

司法審査, 裁判所の審査

jurisdiction
[名詞]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管轄, 裁判権

管轄, 裁判権

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .最高裁判所は、憲法問題の解釈におけるその**管轄権**を明らかにした。
jurisdictional
[形容詞]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

管轄の

管轄の

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: No need to rush things , That brat leaves his options open.

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

多数決評決, 多数決決定

多数決評決, 多数決決定

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

司法の誤り, 司法的不正

司法の誤り, 司法的不正

to nail down
[動詞]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

決定する, 合意に達する

決定する, 合意に達する

Ex: The project manager nailed the date down for the next meeting.プロジェクトマネージャーは次の会議の日付を**確定させた**。

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

絞り込む, 減らす

絞り込む, 減らす

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .チームは現在、新製品のデザインコンセプトを**絞り込んで**います。
negotiable
[形容詞]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

交渉可能な, 議論の余地がある

交渉可能な, 議論の余地がある

Ex: They agreed to a negotiable timeline for completing the project .彼らはプロジェクトを完了するための**交渉可能な**タイムラインに同意しました。
no-brainer
[名詞]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

明白なこと, 簡単なこと

明白なこと, 簡単なこと

Ex: Choosing the healthier option for lunch was a no-brainer; I want to take care of my well-being .昼食により健康的な選択をすることは **朝飯前だった**; 私は自分の健康を気遣いたい。

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: On second thoughts, I 've decided to decline the invitation to the party as I have other commitments that day .

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The homeowner on the horns of a dilemma, having to choose between repairing a leaky roof or fixing a faulty foundation , both of which were significant and costly issues .
open verdict
[名詞]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

オープンな評決, 未確定の決定

オープンな評決, 未確定の決定

option
[名詞]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

オプション,  選択肢

オプション, 選択肢

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .レストランは、それを好む人のためにメニューにベジタリアン**オプション**を提供しています。
to override
[動詞]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

無効にする, 上書きする

無効にする, 上書きする

to overrule
[動詞]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

覆す, 却下する

覆す, 却下する

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .憲法において、高等裁判所は、法律が違憲と判断された場合にそれを**無効にすることができる**。
to overturn
[動詞]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

覆す, 破棄する

覆す, 破棄する

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.ドーピング検査の結果を徹底的に検討した後、その選手の出場停止処分は**覆されました**。
to pick
[動詞]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

選ぶ, 選択する

選ぶ, 選択する

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?リビングルームの壁に最適な色を**選ぶ**のを手伝ってくれませんか?

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The curator had the privilege of examining a collection of rare artifacts and pick and choose which pieces to include in the museum exhibition .

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

決定、提案、義務
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