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Quyết Định, Gợi Ý và Nghĩa Vụ - Xác Định Quyết Định

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến việc quyết định như "lựa chọn", "thu hẹp" và "chọn".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution
joint resolution
[Danh từ]

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

nghị quyết chung, tuyên bố chung

nghị quyết chung, tuyên bố chung

judge
judge
[Danh từ]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

thẩm phán, quan tòa

thẩm phán, quan tòa

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
judgment
judgment
[Danh từ]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

phán đoán, đánh giá

phán đoán, đánh giá

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
judgment call
judgment call
[Danh từ]

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

quyết định chủ quan,  lời kêu gọi phán đoán

quyết định chủ quan, lời kêu gọi phán đoán

judicial review
judicial review
[Danh từ]

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

xem xét tư pháp, kiểm tra tư pháp

xem xét tư pháp, kiểm tra tư pháp

jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Danh từ]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

thẩm quyền, quyền tài phán

thẩm quyền, quyền tài phán

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
jurisdictional
jurisdictional
[Tính từ]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

thuộc thẩm quyền tài phán

thuộc thẩm quyền tài phán

to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: But I'm a guy who prefers to leave his options open. 
majority verdict
majority verdict
[Danh từ]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

phán quyết đa số, quyết định đa số

phán quyết đa số, quyết định đa số

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

miscarriage of justice

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

sai lầm tư pháp, bất công tư pháp

sai lầm tư pháp, bất công tư pháp

to nail down
to nail down
[Động từ]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

hoàn thiện, đi đến thỏa thuận

hoàn thiện, đi đến thỏa thuận

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the team managed to nail down the details of the project plan. 
to narrow down
to narrow down
[Động từ]

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

thu hẹp, giảm bớt

thu hẹp, giảm bớt

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 
negotiable
negotiable
[Tính từ]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

có thể thương lượng, có thể bàn bạc

có thể thương lượng, có thể bàn bạc

Ex: The price of the car is negotiable if you make a reasonable offer. 
no-brainer
no-brainer
[Danh từ]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

điều hiển nhiên, việc dễ dàng

điều hiển nhiên, việc dễ dàng

Ex: Choosing the all-inclusive vacation package was a no-brainer; it offers great value for money. 
of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

on second thoughts
on second thoughts
[Cụm từ]

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: I was planning to buy the expensive car, but on second thoughts, I realized it would be more practical to save money and get a used one. 
on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

mắc kẹt trong thế lưỡng nan, không có lựa chọn tốt

mắc kẹt trong thế lưỡng nan, không có lựa chọn tốt

Ex: The judge was on the horns of a dilemma: release a dangerous suspect or violate the law. 
open verdict
open verdict
[Danh từ]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

phán quyết mở, quyết định mở

phán quyết mở, quyết định mở

option
option
[Danh từ]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

lựa chọn,  phương án

lựa chọn, phương án

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
to override
to override
[Động từ]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

hủy bỏ, ghi đè

hủy bỏ, ghi đè

to overrule
to overrule
[Động từ]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

bác bỏ, hủy bỏ

bác bỏ, hủy bỏ

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
to overturn
to overturn
[Động từ]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

hủy bỏ, đảo ngược

hủy bỏ, đảo ngược

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
to pick
to pick
[Động từ]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

chọn, lựa chọn

chọn, lựa chọn

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

chọn theo ý mình, tha hồ lựa chọn

chọn theo ý mình, tha hồ lựa chọn

Ex: You cannot pick and choose which rules to follow. 
to pick a winner
to pick a winner
[Cụm từ]

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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