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Beslut, Förslag och Skyldighet - Bestämma beslut

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till beslutsfattande såsom "alternativ", "begränsa" och "välja".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution
[Substantiv]

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

gemensam resolution, gemensamt uttalande

gemensam resolution, gemensamt uttalande

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judge
[Substantiv]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

domare, magistrat

domare, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Hon pensionerade sig efter att ha tjänstgjort som **domare** i över trettio år.
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judgment
[Substantiv]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

bedömning, utvärdering

bedömning, utvärdering

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judgment call
[Substantiv]

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

subjektivt beslut,  bedömningsuppmaning

subjektivt beslut, bedömningsuppmaning

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judicial review
[Substantiv]

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

domstolsprövning, rättslig granskning

domstolsprövning, rättslig granskning

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jurisdiction
[Substantiv]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdiktion, domsrätt

jurisdiktion, domsrätt

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .Högsta domstolen klargjorde sin **jurisdiktion** när det gäller tolkningen av konstitutionella frågor.
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jurisdictional
[adjektiv]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

jurisdiktions-

jurisdiktions-

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to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: No need to rush things , That brat leaves his options open.
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majority verdict
[Substantiv]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

majoritetsutslag, majoritetsbeslut

majoritetsutslag, majoritetsbeslut

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to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

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(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

justitiemiss, orättvis rättskipning

justitiemiss, orättvis rättskipning

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to finally come to an agreement or decision

slutföra, komma överens

slutföra, komma överens

Ex: The project manager nailed the date down for the next meeting.Projektledaren **fastställde** datum för nästa möte.
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to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

minska, begränsa

minska, begränsa

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .Teamet **begränsar** för närvarande designkoncepten för den nya produkten.
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negotiable
[adjektiv]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

förhandlingsbar, diskutabel

förhandlingsbar, diskutabel

Ex: They agreed to a negotiable timeline for completing the project .De kom överens om en **förhandlingsbar** tidsplan för att slutföra projektet.
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no-brainer
[Substantiv]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

självklarhet, lätt sak

självklarhet, lätt sak

Ex: Choosing the healthier option for lunch was a no-brainer; I want to take care of my well-being .Att välja det hälsosammare alternativet för lunch var **lätt som en plätt**; jag vill ta hand om min välbefinnande.
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in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

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used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: On second thoughts, I've decided to decline the invitation to the party as I have other commitments that day.
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‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The homeowner on the horns of a dilemma, having to choose between repairing a leaky roof or fixing a faulty foundation , both of which were significant and costly issues .
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open verdict
[Substantiv]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

öppet utslag, öppet beslut

öppet utslag, öppet beslut

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option
[Substantiv]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

alternativ,  val

alternativ, val

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .Restaurangen erbjuder ett vegetariskt **alternativ** på sin meny för de som föredrar det.
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to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

återkalla, åsidosätta

återkalla, åsidosätta

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to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

upphäva, avvisa

upphäva, avvisa

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .I konstitutionell rätt kan en högre domstol **upphäva** lagstiftning om den anses vara oförfattlig.
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to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

upphäva, välta

upphäva, välta

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.Idrottarens avstängning **upphävdes** efter en noggrann granskning av dopningstestresultaten.
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to pick
[Verb]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

välja, utvälja

välja, utvälja

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?Kan du hjälpa mig att **välja** den bästa färgen för vardagsrumsväggarna?
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‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The curator had the privilege of examining a collection of rare artifacts and pick and choose which pieces to include in the museum exhibition .
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to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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