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결정, 제안 및 의무 - 결정 결정하기

여기에서 "옵션", "좁히다", "고르다"와 같은 결정을 내리는 것과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

공동 결의, 공동 선언

공동 결의, 공동 선언

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judge
[명사]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

판사, 재판관

판사, 재판관

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .그녀는 30년 이상 **판사**로 일한 후 은퇴했습니다.
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judgment
[명사]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

판단, 평가

판단, 평가

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‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

주관적인 결정,  판단의 호출

주관적인 결정, 판단의 호출

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(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

사법 심사, 법원 심사

사법 심사, 법원 심사

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jurisdiction
[명사]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

관할권, 사법권

관할권, 사법권

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .대법원은 헌법 문제 해석에서의 **관할권**을 명확히 했다.
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jurisdictional
[형용사]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

관할의

관할의

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to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: No need to rush things , That brat leaves his options open.
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(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

다수 평결, 다수 결정

다수 평결, 다수 결정

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to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

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(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

사법적 오류, 사법적 불공정

사법적 오류, 사법적 불공정

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to nail down
[동사]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

확정하다, 합의에 도달하다

확정하다, 합의에 도달하다

Ex: The project manager nailed the date down for the next meeting.프로젝트 매니저가 다음 회의 날짜를 **확정지었다**.
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to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

좁히다, 줄이다

좁히다, 줄이다

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .팀은 현재 신제품의 디자인 개념을 **좁히고** 있습니다.
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negotiable
[형용사]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

협상 가능한, 토론의 여지가 있는

협상 가능한, 토론의 여지가 있는

Ex: They agreed to a negotiable timeline for completing the project .그들은 프로젝트 완료를 위한 **협상 가능한** 일정에 동의했습니다.
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no-brainer
[명사]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

명백한 것, 쉬운 일

명백한 것, 쉬운 일

Ex: Choosing the healthier option for lunch was a no-brainer; I want to take care of my well-being .점심으로 더 건강한 옵션을 선택하는 것은 **식은 죽 먹기**였다; 나는 내 웰빙을 돌보고 싶다.
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in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

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used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: On second thoughts, I've decided to decline the invitation to the party as I have other commitments that day.
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‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The homeowner on the horns of a dilemma, having to choose between repairing a leaky roof or fixing a faulty foundation , both of which were significant and costly issues .
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open verdict
[명사]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

열린 평결, 미결정 판결

열린 평결, 미결정 판결

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option
[명사]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

옵션,  선택

옵션, 선택

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .레스토랑은 선호하는 사람들을 위해 메뉴에 채식 **옵션**을 제공합니다.
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to override
[동사]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

무효화하다, 재정의하다

무효화하다, 재정의하다

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to overrule
[동사]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

기각하다, 무효화하다

기각하다, 무효화하다

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .헌법에서 상급 법원은 법률이 위헌으로 판단될 경우 이를 **무효화할 수 있다**.
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to overturn
[동사]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

뒤집다, 무효화하다

뒤집다, 무효화하다

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.도핑 테스트 결과를 철저히 검토한 후 선수의 자격 정지가 **뒤집혔습니다**.
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to pick
[동사]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

고르다, 선택하다

고르다, 선택하다

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?거실 벽에 가장 적합한 색상을 **고르는** 것을 도와줄 수 있나요?
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‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The curator had the privilege of examining a collection of rare artifacts and pick and choose which pieces to include in the museum exhibition .
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to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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