pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Stanovení Rozhodnutí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s rozhodováním, jako jsou "možnost", "zúžit" a "vybrat".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution
joint resolution
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

společné usnesení, společné prohlášení

společné usnesení, společné prohlášení

judge
judge
[Podstatné jméno]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce, magistrát

soudce, magistrát

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
judgment
judgment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

úsudek, hodnocení

úsudek, hodnocení

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
judgment call
judgment call
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

subjektivní rozhodnutí,  volání po úsudku

subjektivní rozhodnutí, volání po úsudku

judicial review
judicial review
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

soudní přezkum, justiční přezkoumání

soudní přezkum, justiční přezkoumání

jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Podstatné jméno]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdikce, příslušnost

jurisdikce, příslušnost

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
jurisdictional
jurisdictional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

jurisdikční

jurisdikční

to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: But I'm a guy who prefers to leave his options open. 
majority verdict
majority verdict
[Podstatné jméno]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

většinový rozsudek, většinové rozhodnutí

většinový rozsudek, většinové rozhodnutí

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

miscarriage of justice
miscarriage of justice
[Podstatné jméno]

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

justiční omyl, justiční nespravedlnost

justiční omyl, justiční nespravedlnost

to nail down
to nail down
[sloveso]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

dokončit, dospět k dohodě

dokončit, dospět k dohodě

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the team managed to nail down the details of the project plan. 
to narrow down

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

zúžit, omezit

zúžit, omezit

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 
negotiable
negotiable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

vyjednatelný, diskutabilní

vyjednatelný, diskutabilní

Ex: The price of the car is negotiable if you make a reasonable offer. 
no-brainer
no-brainer
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

samozřejmost, lehká věc

samozřejmost, lehká věc

Ex: Choosing the all-inclusive vacation package was a no-brainer; it offers great value for money. 
of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

on second thoughts

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: I was planning to buy the expensive car, but on second thoughts, I realized it would be more practical to save money and get a used one. 
on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

v dilematu mezi dvěma zly, bez dobré volby

v dilematu mezi dvěma zly, bez dobré volby

Ex: The judge was on the horns of a dilemma: release a dangerous suspect or violate the law. 
open verdict
open verdict
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

otevřený verdikt, nejasné rozhodnutí

otevřený verdikt, nejasné rozhodnutí

option
option
[Podstatné jméno]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

volba,  možnost

volba, možnost

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
to override
to override
[sloveso]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

zrušit, přepsat

zrušit, přepsat

to overrule
to overrule
[sloveso]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

zrušit, překazit

zrušit, překazit

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
to overturn
to overturn
[sloveso]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

zrušit, svrhnout

zrušit, svrhnout

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
to pick
to pick
[sloveso]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

vybrat, vybírat

vybrat, vybírat

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

vybírat si podle chuti, vybírat si jen to nejlepší

vybírat si podle chuti, vybírat si jen to nejlepší

Ex: You cannot pick and choose which rules to follow. 
to pick a winner

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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