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Keputusan, Saran, dan Kewajiban - Penentuan Keputusan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan seperti "opsi", "mempersempit" dan "memilih".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution
joint resolution
[Kata benda]

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

resolusi bersama, pernyataan bersama

resolusi bersama, pernyataan bersama

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judge
judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: He's known for being a fair and impartial judge in the courtroom. 

Dia dikenal sebagai hakim yang adil dan tidak memihak di ruang sidang.

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judgment
judgment
[Kata benda]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

Ex: Management exercised judgment when allocating resources. 

Manajemen menggunakan penilaian saat mengalokasikan sumber daya.

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judgment call
judgment call
[Kata benda]

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

keputusan subjektif,  panggilan penilaian

keputusan subjektif, panggilan penilaian

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judicial review
judicial review
[Kata benda]

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

peninjauan kembali yudisial, pengawasan yudisial

peninjauan kembali yudisial, pengawasan yudisial

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Kata benda]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

Ex: The tribal council asserted jurisdiction over matters concerning land use within the reservation. 

Dewan suku menegaskan yurisdiksi atas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan lahan di dalam reservasi.

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jurisdictional
jurisdictional
[Adjektiva]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

yurisdiksional

yurisdiksional

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to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: But I'm a guy who prefers to leave his options open. 
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majority verdict
majority verdict
[Kata benda]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

putusan mayoritas, keputusan mayoritas

putusan mayoritas, keputusan mayoritas

Ex: The court allowed a majority verdict to avoid a hung jury. 

Pengadilan mengizinkan putusan mayoritas untuk menghindari juri yang tidak mencapai keputusan.

Tutup
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to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

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miscarriage of justice

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

kesalahan peradilan, ketidakadilan peradilan

kesalahan peradilan, ketidakadilan peradilan

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to nail down
to nail down
[kata kerja]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

menyelesaikan, mencapai kesepakatan

menyelesaikan, mencapai kesepakatan

Ex: Our focus this week is nailing down the logistics for the event. 

Fokus kami minggu ini adalah memastikan logistik untuk acara tersebut.

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to narrow down
to narrow down
[kata kerja]

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

mempersempit, mengurangi

mempersempit, mengurangi

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 

Apakah Anda telah mempersempit preferensi Anda untuk acara mendatang?

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negotiable
negotiable
[Adjektiva]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

bisa dinegosiasikan, bisa didiskusikan

bisa dinegosiasikan, bisa didiskusikan

Ex: She stated that her salary expectations were not negotiable. 

Dia menyatakan bahwa ekspektasi gajinya tidak dapat dinegosiasikan.

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no-brainer
no-brainer
[Kata benda]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

hal yang jelas, hal yang mudah

hal yang jelas, hal yang mudah

Ex: Choosing the all-inclusive vacation package was a no-brainer; it offers great value for money. 

Memilih paket liburan all-inclusive adalah hal yang mudah; menawarkan nilai yang bagus untuk uang.

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of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

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on second thoughts

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: I was considering confronting my friend about the issue, but on second thoughts, I decided it would be better to have a calm conversation and find a resolution. 
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on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

dalam dilema dua pilihan buruk, tidak ada pilihan baik

dalam dilema dua pilihan buruk, tidak ada pilihan baik

Ex: The company is on the horns of a dilemma: cut wages or lay off workers. 

Perusahaan berada dalam dilema dua pilihan buruk: memotong gaji atau memberhentikan pekerja.

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open verdict
open verdict
[Kata benda]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

putusan terbuka, keputusan terbuka

putusan terbuka, keputusan terbuka

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option
option
[Kata benda]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opsi,  pilihan

opsi, pilihan

Ex: Taking a break is a good option if you feel overwhelmed at work. 

Mengambil istirahat adalah pilihan yang baik jika Anda merasa kewalahan di tempat kerja.

Tutup
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to override
to override
[kata kerja]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

membatalkan, mengganti

membatalkan, mengganti

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to overrule
to overrule
[kata kerja]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

membatalkan, menolak

membatalkan, menolak

Ex: The speaker of the parliament has the power to overrule certain motions during a session. 

Ketua parlemen memiliki kekuasaan untuk membatalkan mosi tertentu selama sidang.

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to overturn
to overturn
[kata kerja]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

membatalkan, menggulingkan

membatalkan, menggulingkan

Ex: The new evidence presented in the case may lead to a decision to overturn the conviction. 

Bukti baru yang disajikan dalam kasus ini dapat mengarah pada keputusan untuk membatalkan keyakinan.

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to pick
to pick
[kata kerja]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

memilih, menyeleksi

memilih, menyeleksi

Ex: Let's pick a movie to watch from the available options. 

Mari pilih film untuk ditonton dari opsi yang tersedia.

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to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

memilih sesuka hati, memilih yang paling disukai

memilih sesuka hati, memilih yang paling disukai

Ex: The buffet was huge, so everyone could pick and choose what they liked. 

Prasmanannya besar sekali, jadi semua orang bisa memilih apa yang mereka suka.

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to pick a winner

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

Tutup
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