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Keputusan, Saran, dan Kewajiban - Menentukan Keputusan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan seperti "opsi", "mempersempit" dan "memilih".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution
[Kata benda]

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

resolusi bersama, pernyataan bersama

resolusi bersama, pernyataan bersama

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judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Dia pensiun setelah menjabat sebagai **hakim** selama lebih dari tiga puluh tahun.
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judgment
[Kata benda]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

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judgment call
[Kata benda]

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

keputusan subjektif,  panggilan penilaian

keputusan subjektif, panggilan penilaian

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judicial review
[Kata benda]

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

peninjauan kembali yudisial, pengawasan yudisial

peninjauan kembali yudisial, pengawasan yudisial

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jurisdiction
[Kata benda]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .Mahkamah Agung memperjelas **yurisdiksinya** dalam menafsirkan masalah konstitusional.
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jurisdictional
[Adjektiva]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

yurisdiksional

yurisdiksional

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to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: No need to rush things , That brat leaves his options open.
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majority verdict
[Kata benda]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

putusan mayoritas, keputusan mayoritas

putusan mayoritas, keputusan mayoritas

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to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

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(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

kesalahan peradilan, ketidakadilan peradilan

kesalahan peradilan, ketidakadilan peradilan

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to nail down
[kata kerja]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

menyelesaikan, mencapai kesepakatan

menyelesaikan, mencapai kesepakatan

Ex: The project manager nailed the date down for the next meeting.Manajer proyek **menetapkan** tanggal untuk pertemuan berikutnya.
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to narrow down
[kata kerja]

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

mempersempit, mengurangi

mempersempit, mengurangi

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .Tim saat ini **mempersempit** konsep desain untuk produk baru.
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negotiable
[Adjektiva]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

bisa dinegosiasikan, bisa didiskusikan

bisa dinegosiasikan, bisa didiskusikan

Ex: They agreed to a negotiable timeline for completing the project .Mereka menyetujui jadwal yang **dapat dinegosiasikan** untuk menyelesaikan proyek.
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no-brainer
[Kata benda]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

hal yang jelas, hal yang mudah

hal yang jelas, hal yang mudah

Ex: Choosing the healthier option for lunch was a no-brainer; I want to take care of my well-being .Memilih opsi yang lebih sehat untuk makan siang adalah **hal yang mudah**; saya ingin menjaga kesejahteraan saya.
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in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

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used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: On second thoughts, I've decided to decline the invitation to the party as I have other commitments that day.
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‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The homeowner on the horns of a dilemma, having to choose between repairing a leaky roof or fixing a faulty foundation , both of which were significant and costly issues .
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open verdict
[Kata benda]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

putusan terbuka, keputusan terbuka

putusan terbuka, keputusan terbuka

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option
[Kata benda]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opsi,  pilihan

opsi, pilihan

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .Restoran menawarkan **opsi** vegetarian di menu mereka untuk yang lebih menyukainya.
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to override
[kata kerja]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

membatalkan, mengganti

membatalkan, mengganti

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to overrule
[kata kerja]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

membatalkan, menolak

membatalkan, menolak

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .Dalam hukum konstitusional, pengadilan yang lebih tinggi dapat **membatalkan** undang-undang jika dianggap tidak konstitusional.
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to overturn
[kata kerja]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

membatalkan, menggulingkan

membatalkan, menggulingkan

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.Suspensi atlet itu **dibatalkan** setelah tinjauan menyeluruh terhadap hasil tes doping.
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to pick
[kata kerja]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

memilih, menyeleksi

memilih, menyeleksi

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?Bisakah kamu membantuku **memilih** warna terbaik untuk dinding ruang tamu?
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‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The curator had the privilege of examining a collection of rare artifacts and pick and choose which pieces to include in the museum exhibition .
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to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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