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决策、建议和义务 - 确定决策

在这里,您将学习一些与决策相关的英语单词,例如“选项”、“缩小范围”和“选择”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

联合决议, 联合声明

联合决议, 联合声明

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judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .她在担任**法官**三十多年后退休了。
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judgment
[名词]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

判断, 评估

判断, 评估

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‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

主观决定,判断的呼唤

主观决定,判断的呼唤

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(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

司法审查, 司法复核

司法审查, 司法复核

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jurisdiction
[名词]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管辖权, 司法权

管辖权, 司法权

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .最高法院澄清了其在解释宪法问题上的**管辖权**。
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jurisdictional
[形容词]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

管辖的

管辖的

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to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: No need to rush things , That brat leaves his options open.
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(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

多数裁决, 多数决定

多数裁决, 多数决定

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to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

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(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

司法误判, 司法不公

司法误判, 司法不公

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to nail down
[动词]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

敲定, 达成协议

敲定, 达成协议

Ex: The project manager nailed the date down for the next meeting.项目经理**敲定**了下一次会议的日期。
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to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

缩小, 减少

缩小, 减少

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .团队目前正在**缩小**新产品的设计概念范围。
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negotiable
[形容词]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

可协商的, 可讨论的

可协商的, 可讨论的

Ex: They agreed to a negotiable timeline for completing the project .他们同意了一个**可协商的**时间表来完成项目。
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no-brainer
[名词]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

显而易见的事, 容易的事

显而易见的事, 容易的事

Ex: Choosing the healthier option for lunch was a no-brainer; I want to take care of my well-being .选择更健康的午餐选项是**小菜一碟**;我想照顾好自己的健康。
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in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

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used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: On second thoughts, I 've decided to decline the invitation to the party as I have other commitments that day .
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‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The homeowner on the horns of a dilemma, having to choose between repairing a leaky roof or fixing a faulty foundation , both of which were significant and costly issues .
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open verdict
[名词]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

开放式裁决, 未定结论

开放式裁决, 未定结论

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option
[名词]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

选项,  选择

选项, 选择

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .餐厅为喜欢的人提供了菜单上的素食**选择**。
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to override
[动词]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

推翻, 覆盖

推翻, 覆盖

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to overrule
[动词]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

推翻, 否决

推翻, 否决

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .在宪法法律中,如果认为立法违宪,高等法院可以**推翻**立法。
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to overturn
[动词]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

推翻, 废除

推翻, 废除

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.在对兴奋剂检测结果进行彻底审查后,运动员的停赛被**推翻**了。
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to pick
[动词]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

挑选, 选择

挑选, 选择

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?你能帮我**挑选**客厅墙壁的最佳颜色吗?
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‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The curator had the privilege of examining a collection of rare artifacts and pick and choose which pieces to include in the museum exhibition .
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to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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