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决策、建议和义务 - 确定决策

在这里,您将学习一些与决策相关的英语单词,例如“选项”、“缩小范围”和“选择”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

联合决议, 联合声明

联合决议, 联合声明

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judge
judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

法官, 裁判官

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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judgment
judgment
[名词]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

判断, 评估

判断, 评估

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
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judgment call

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

主观决定,判断的呼唤

主观决定,判断的呼唤

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judicial review

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

司法审查, 司法复核

司法审查, 司法复核

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[名词]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管辖权, 司法权

管辖权, 司法权

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
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jurisdictional
jurisdictional
[形容词]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

管辖的

管辖的

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to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: But I'm a guy who prefers to leave his options open. 
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majority verdict

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

多数裁决, 多数决定

多数裁决, 多数决定

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
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to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

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miscarriage of justice

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

司法误判, 司法不公

司法误判, 司法不公

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to nail down
to nail down
[动词]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

敲定, 达成协议

敲定, 达成协议

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the team managed to nail down the details of the project plan. 
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to narrow down

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

缩小, 减少

缩小, 减少

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 
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negotiable
negotiable
[形容词]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

可协商的, 可讨论的

可协商的, 可讨论的

Ex: The price of the car is negotiable if you make a reasonable offer. 
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no-brainer
no-brainer
[名词]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

显而易见的事, 容易的事

显而易见的事, 容易的事

Ex: Choosing the all-inclusive vacation package was a no-brainer; it offers great value for money. 
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of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

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on second thoughts

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: I was planning to buy the expensive car, but on second thoughts, I realized it would be more practical to save money and get a used one. 
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on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

陷入两难, 没有好选择

陷入两难, 没有好选择

Ex: The judge was on the horns of a dilemma: release a dangerous suspect or violate the law. 
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open verdict
open verdict
[名词]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

开放式裁决, 未定结论

开放式裁决, 未定结论

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option
option
[名词]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

选项,  选择

选项, 选择

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
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to override
to override
[动词]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

推翻, 覆盖

推翻, 覆盖

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to overrule
to overrule
[动词]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

推翻, 否决

推翻, 否决

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
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to overturn
to overturn
[动词]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

推翻, 废除

推翻, 废除

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
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to pick
to pick
[动词]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

挑选, 选择

挑选, 选择

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
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to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

挑自己想要的, 随自己心意挑选

挑自己想要的, 随自己心意挑选

Ex: You cannot pick and choose which rules to follow. 
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to pick a winner

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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