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决策、建议和义务 - 确定决策

在这里,您将学习一些与决策相关的英语单词,例如“选项”、“缩小范围”和“选择”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

联合决议, 联合声明

联合决议, 联合声明

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judge
judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president. 

她被总统任命为联邦法官

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judgment
judgment
[名词]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

判断, 评估

判断, 评估

Ex: The teacher's judgment on student performance is ongoing. 

教师对学生表现的判断正在进行中。

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judgment call

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

主观决定,判断的呼唤

主观决定,判断的呼唤

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judicial review

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

司法审查, 司法复核

司法审查, 司法复核

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[名词]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管辖权, 司法权

管辖权, 司法权

Ex: Local police do not have jurisdiction over crimes committed on federal property. 

当地警方对联邦财产上发生的犯罪没有管辖权

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jurisdictional
jurisdictional
[形容词]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

管辖的

管辖的

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to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: I'm always keeping my options open Sophia. Feel free to contact me if you change your mind. 
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majority verdict

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

多数裁决, 多数决定

多数裁决, 多数决定

Ex: A majority verdict was accepted in the criminal trial. 

在刑事审判中接受了多数裁决

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to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

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miscarriage of justice

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

司法误判, 司法不公

司法误判, 司法不公

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to nail down
to nail down
[动词]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

敲定, 达成协议

敲定, 达成协议

Ex: After hours of debate, they finally nailed a solution down. 

经过数小时的辩论,他们终于敲定了一个解决方案。

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to narrow down

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

缩小, 减少

缩小, 减少

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 

你是否已经为即将到来的活动缩小了你的偏好?

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negotiable
negotiable
[形容词]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

可协商的, 可讨论的

可协商的, 可讨论的

Ex: The terms of the contract are negotiable before signing. 

合同条款在签署前是可协商的

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no-brainer
no-brainer
[名词]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

显而易见的事, 容易的事

显而易见的事, 容易的事

Ex: The decision to upgrade my phone was a no-brainer because of the improved features and performance. 

由于改进的功能和性能,升级我的手机的决定是轻而易举的

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of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

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on second thoughts

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: Initially, I thought the job offer was perfect, but on second thoughts, I realized it would require too much travel and time away from my family. 
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on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

陷入两难, 没有好选择

陷入两难, 没有好选择

Ex: She found herself on the horns of a dilemma: tell her parents the truth or keep lying to protect her brother. 

她陷入两难:告诉父母真相,还是继续撒谎保护弟弟。

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open verdict
open verdict
[名词]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

开放式裁决, 未定结论

开放式裁决, 未定结论

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option
option
[名词]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

选项,  选择

选项, 选择

Ex: There are several payment options available, including credit card and PayPal. 

有几种支付选项可用,包括信用卡和PayPal。

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to override
to override
[动词]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

推翻, 覆盖

推翻, 覆盖

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to overrule
to overrule
[动词]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

推翻, 否决

推翻, 否决

Ex: The CEO had the authority to overrule the manager's decision and implement a different strategy. 

CEO有权否决经理的决定并实施不同的策略。

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to overturn
to overturn
[动词]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

推翻, 废除

推翻, 废除

Ex: The appeal was successful, and the judge agreed to overturn the jury's verdict. 

上诉成功,法官同意推翻陪审团的裁决。

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to pick
to pick
[动词]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

挑选, 选择

挑选, 选择

Ex: The team captain will pick players for the upcoming match. 

队长将为即将到来的比赛挑选球员。

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to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

挑自己想要的, 随自己心意挑选

挑自己想要的, 随自己心意挑选

Ex: When jobs were plentiful, applicants could pick and choose. 

工作机会很多的时候,求职者可以随便挑。

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to pick a winner

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

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