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تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار - تصمیم‌گیری 4

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تصمیم گیری مانند "گزینه"، "محدود کردن" و "انتخاب" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

قطعنامه مشترک, مصوبه مشترک

قطعنامه مشترک, مصوبه مشترک

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judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

قاضی

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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judgment
judgment
[اسم]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

قضاوت, قدرت قضاوت

قضاوت, قدرت قضاوت

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
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judgment call

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

قضاوت شخصی

قضاوت شخصی

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judicial review

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

بررسی قضایی

بررسی قضایی

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

صلاحیت قضایی

صلاحیت قضایی

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
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jurisdictional

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

مربوط به حوزه قضایی, مربوط به قلمرو دادرسی

مربوط به حوزه قضایی, مربوط به قلمرو دادرسی

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to [keep|leave] {one's} options open

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

گزینه‌ها یا انتخاب‌های خود را باز نگه داشتن, گزینه‌ها یا انتخاب‌های خود را محدود نکردن

گزینه‌ها یا انتخاب‌های خود را باز نگه داشتن, گزینه‌ها یا انتخاب‌های خود را محدود نکردن

Ex: But I'm a guy who prefers to leave his options open. 
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majority verdict

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

حکم اکثریت

حکم اکثریت

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
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to [make] allowances for {sb/sth}

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

در نظر گرفتن

در نظر گرفتن

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miscarriage of justice

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

قضاوت نادرست (دادگاه), اشتباه قضائی

قضاوت نادرست (دادگاه), اشتباه قضائی

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to nail down
to nail down
[فعل]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

قطعی کردن, نهایی کردن

قطعی کردن, نهایی کردن

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the team managed to nail down the details of the project plan. 
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to narrow down

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

محدود کردن

محدود کردن

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 
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negotiable
negotiable
[صفت]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

قابل‌مذاکره, قابل‌بحث

قابل‌مذاکره, قابل‌بحث

Ex: The price of the car is negotiable if you make a reasonable offer. 
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no-brainer
no-brainer
[اسم]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

هر چیز بدیهی

هر چیز بدیهی

Ex: Choosing the all-inclusive vacation package was a no-brainer; it offers great value for money. 
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of one's own free will

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

به اختیار خود

به اختیار خود

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on second thoughts
on second thoughts
[عبارت]

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

بعد از فکر دوباره

بعد از فکر دوباره

Ex: I was planning to buy the expensive car, but on second thoughts, I realized it would be more practical to save money and get a used one. 
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on the horns of a dilemma

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

بر سر دوراهیِ بد و بدتر, گیرِ دو گزینه بد

بر سر دوراهیِ بد و بدتر, گیرِ دو گزینه بد

Ex: The judge was on the horns of a dilemma: release a dangerous suspect or violate the law. 
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open verdict
open verdict
[اسم]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

حکم علنی

حکم علنی

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option
option
[اسم]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

گزینه, انتخاب

گزینه, انتخاب

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
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to override
to override
[فعل]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

لغو کردن, باطل کردن، ملغی کردن

لغو کردن, باطل کردن، ملغی کردن

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to overrule
to overrule
[فعل]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن

ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
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to overturn
to overturn
[فعل]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

باطل کردن, لغو کردن، تغییر دادن (حقوقی)

باطل کردن, لغو کردن، تغییر دادن (حقوقی)

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
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to pick
to pick
[فعل]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

انتخاب کردن

انتخاب کردن

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
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to [pick] and [choose]

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

دل‌بخواهی انتخاب کردن, به سلیقهٔ خود گلچین کردن

دل‌بخواهی انتخاب کردن, به سلیقهٔ خود گلچین کردن

Ex: You cannot pick and choose which rules to follow. 
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to pick a winner
to pick a winner
[عبارت]

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

انتخاب بسیار خوبی کردن, تصمیم بسیار خوبی گرفتن

انتخاب بسیار خوبی کردن, تصمیم بسیار خوبی گرفتن

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