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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Pagpapasiya ng mga Desisyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagpapasya tulad ng "opsyon", "paliitin" at "pumili".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
joint resolution
[Pangngalan]

(in the US) an official statement or decision that has been approved by both houses of the US Congress

magkasanib na resolusyon, magkasanib na deklarasyon

magkasanib na resolusyon, magkasanib na deklarasyon

judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Nagretiro siya matapos maglingkod bilang **hukom** sa loob ng mahigit tatlumpung taon.
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

hatol, evaluasyon

hatol, evaluasyon

judgment call
[Pangngalan]

‌a decision that is solely based on one's own judgment or instinct rather than any clear principle or rule

pansariling desisyon,  tawag sa paghatol

pansariling desisyon, tawag sa paghatol

judicial review
[Pangngalan]

(in the UK) the process in which a court of law can examine an action or decision made by a public body or government department

pagsusuri ng hudikatura, repasong hudisyal

pagsusuri ng hudikatura, repasong hudisyal

jurisdiction
[Pangngalan]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihang legal

hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihang legal

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .Nilinaw ng Korte Suprema ang **hurisdiksyon** nito sa pagbibigay-kahulugan sa mga isyung konstitusyonal.
jurisdictional
[pang-uri]

relating to an official organization, mainly the court's power and authority to bind the parties to the action

hurisdiksyonal

hurisdiksyonal

to not make a decision so that one still has choices in the future

Ex: No need to rush things , That brat leaves his options open.
majority verdict
[Pangngalan]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

hatol ng mayorya, desisyon ng mayorya

hatol ng mayorya, desisyon ng mayorya

to consider something when doing calculations or making a plan

(law) a situation in which a court wrongly punishes someone

pagkakamali ng hustisya, kawalan ng katarungan

pagkakamali ng hustisya, kawalan ng katarungan

to nail down
[Pandiwa]

to finally come to an agreement or decision

tapusin, magkasundo

tapusin, magkasundo

Ex: The project manager nailed the date down for the next meeting.Ang project manager ay **itinakda** ang petsa para sa susunod na pulong.

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

paliitin, bawasan

paliitin, bawasan

Ex: The team is currently narrowing down the design concepts for the new product .Ang koponan ay kasalukuyang **pinaiikli** ang mga konsepto ng disenyo para sa bagong produkto.
negotiable
[pang-uri]

able to be changed to discussed in order for an agreement to be reached

napag-uusapan, maaaring pag-usapan

napag-uusapan, maaaring pag-usapan

Ex: They agreed to a negotiable timeline for completing the project .Sumang-ayon sila sa isang **napag-uusapan** na timeline para sa pagtatapos ng proyekto.
no-brainer
[Pangngalan]

something such as a decision or question that requires minimal or no mental effort to be made or answered

halatang-halata, madaling bagay

halatang-halata, madaling bagay

Ex: Choosing the healthier option for lunch was a no-brainer; I want to take care of my well-being .Ang pagpili ng mas malusog na opsyon para sa tanghalian ay **madali lang**; gusto kong alagaan ang aking kalusugan.

in a way that demonstrates one's capability and independence in decision-making free of any influence or circumstance

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion after rethinking or reconsidering something

Ex: On second thoughts, I've decided to decline the invitation to the party as I have other commitments that day.

‌in a situation that forces one to choose between two alternatives that both have equally undesirable outcomes

Ex: The homeowner on the horns of a dilemma, having to choose between repairing a leaky roof or fixing a faulty foundation , both of which were significant and costly issues .
open verdict
[Pangngalan]

(in the UK) a legal decision that declares the cause of someone's death IS unknown

bukas na hatol, bukas na desisyon

bukas na hatol, bukas na desisyon

option
[Pangngalan]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opsyon,  pagpipilian

opsyon, pagpipilian

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng isang **opsyon** na vegetarian sa kanilang menu para sa mga nagpipili nito.
to override
[Pandiwa]

to change or reject someone's decision, especially by using one's authority

pawalang-bisa, higitan

pawalang-bisa, higitan

to overrule
[Pandiwa]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

pawalang-bisa, ibalewala

pawalang-bisa, ibalewala

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .Sa constitutional law, maaaring **ibalewala** ng isang mataas na hukuman ang batas kung ito ay itinuturing na labag sa konstitusyon.
to overturn
[Pandiwa]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

pawalang-bisa, baligtarin

pawalang-bisa, baligtarin

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.Ang suspensyon ng atleta ay **binawi** matapos ang masusing pagsusuri sa mga resulta ng doping test.
to pick
[Pandiwa]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls ?Maaari mo ba akong tulungan na **pumili** ng pinakamahusay na kulay para sa mga dingding ng living room?

‌to choose the most desirable alternative out of the ones available

Ex: The curator had the privilege of examining a collection of rare artifacts and pick and choose which pieces to include in the museum exhibition .

to excel in making decisions that ultimately lead to one's success

Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon
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