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Arhitectură și Construcții - Pereți

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de pereți, cum ar fi "mansardă", "parapet" și "consolă".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic
attic
[substantiv]

(in architecture) a low wall or façade above the entablature that conceals the roof

Ex: Decorative urns were placed along the attic.
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bracket
bracket
[substantiv]

a projecting element from a wall that supports or decorates another part, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

Ex: Wooden brackets hold the beam in place .
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parapet
parapet
[substantiv]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, balustradă

parapet, balustradă

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .Clădirea modernă de birouri avea un **parapet** din sticlă elegant, adăugând o notă contemporană designului său arhitectural.
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rampart
rampart
[substantiv]

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

val, zid de fortificație

val, zid de fortificație

Ex: From the top of the rampart, they could see the enemy 's approach across the plain .De pe vârful **valului**, puteau vedea apropierea inamicului peste câmpie.
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breast
breast
[substantiv]

the upper portion of a wall, often the section above a lintel or horizontal projection

Ex: The architect reinforced the breast to support the balcony .
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crenel
crenel
[substantiv]

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

crenă, gaura de tragere

crenă, gaura de tragere

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corbel
corbel
[substantiv]

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

consolă,  cornișă

consolă, cornișă

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curtain wall
curtain wall
[substantiv]

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

perete cortină, fațadă ușoară

perete cortină, fațadă ușoară

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screen wall
screen wall
[substantiv]

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

perete ecran, perete despărțitor

perete ecran, perete despărțitor

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niche
niche
[substantiv]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

nișă, adâncitură

nișă, adâncitură

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .Holul a fost iluminat de corpuri de iluminat montate în **nișe** de-a lungul pereților, creând o ambianță caldă și primitoare.
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perpend
perpend
[substantiv]

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

rost vertical, linie de rost vertical

rost vertical, linie de rost vertical

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quoin
quoin
[substantiv]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

colț, piatră de colț

colț, piatră de colț

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .Conacul victorian avea **colțuri** contrastante din cărămidă roșie, evidențiind detaliile arhitecturale ale exteriorului clădirii.
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reveal
reveal
[substantiv]

the vertical edge of a door or window frame, set back from the surrounding wall

peretele lateral, rampa interioară

peretele lateral, rampa interioară

Ex: They installed insulation in the door reveals for better energy efficiency.Au instalat izolație în **tâmplăriile** ușii pentru o eficiență energetică mai bună.
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splay
splay
[substantiv]

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

înclinare, suprafață înclinată

înclinare, suprafață înclinată

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squint
squint
[substantiv]

a narrow, angled opening or passage in a wall, often in architecture, allowing sight or movement between spaces

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water table
water table
[substantiv]

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

streașină, masă de apă

streașină, masă de apă

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band
band
[substantiv]

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

bandă, friză

bandă, friză

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load-bearing wall
load-bearing wall
[substantiv]

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

perete de rezistență, perete portant

perete de rezistență, perete portant

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exterior wall
exterior wall
[substantiv]

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

perete exterior

perete exterior

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interior wall
interior wall
[substantiv]

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

perete interior, perete despărțitor

perete interior, perete despărțitor

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retaining wall
retaining wall
[substantiv]

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

zid de sprijin, zid de retenție

zid de sprijin, zid de retenție

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stud wall
stud wall
[substantiv]

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

perete schelet, perete din stâlpi

perete schelet, perete din stâlpi

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concrete wall
concrete wall
[substantiv]

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

zid de beton, perete din beton

zid de beton, perete din beton

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brick wall
brick wall
[substantiv]

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

zid de cărămidă, perete din cărămidă

zid de cărămidă, perete din cărămidă

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stone wall
stone wall
[substantiv]

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

zid de piatră, perete de piatră

zid de piatră, perete de piatră

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timber wall
timber wall
[substantiv]

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

perete din lemn, zid din lemn

perete din lemn, zid din lemn

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glass wall
glass wall
[substantiv]

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

perete de sticlă, perete despărțitor din sticlă

perete de sticlă, perete despărțitor din sticlă

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green wall
green wall
[substantiv]

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

perete verde, perete vegetal

perete verde, perete vegetal

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temporary wall
temporary wall
[substantiv]

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

perete temporar, perete despărțitor temporar

perete temporar, perete despărțitor temporar

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boundary wall
boundary wall
[substantiv]

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

zid de graniță, zid perimetral

zid de graniță, zid perimetral

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fire-rated wall
fire-rated wall
[substantiv]

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

perete ignifug, zid rezistent la foc

perete ignifug, zid rezistent la foc

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clerestory
clerestory
[substantiv]

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

clereastorie, parte înaltă a peretelui

clereastorie, parte înaltă a peretelui

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coping
coping
[substantiv]

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

acoperiș, capac

acoperiș, capac

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coping stone
coping stone
[substantiv]

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

piatră de coronament, capacul zidului

piatră de coronament, capacul zidului

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cap
cap
[substantiv]

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

capac, acoperiș

capac, acoperiș

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wainscot
wainscot
[substantiv]

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

lambriu, placare

lambriu, placare

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paneling
paneling
[substantiv]

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

placare cu panouri,  panotare

placare cu panouri, panotare

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partition
partition
[substantiv]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

perete despărțitor, paravan

perete despărțitor, paravan

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party wall
party wall
[substantiv]

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

zid comun, zid despărțitor

zid comun, zid despărțitor

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recess
recess
[substantiv]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

adâncitură, nișă

adâncitură, nișă

Ex: The recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .**Nișa** din colțul grădinii era un loc perfect pentru o mică fântână.
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divider
divider
[substantiv]

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

separator, perete despărțitor

separator, perete despărțitor

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shoji screen
shoji screen
[substantiv]

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

ecran shoji, paravan shoji

ecran shoji, paravan shoji

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wing wall
wing wall
[substantiv]

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

zid de aripă, zid de sprijin lateral

zid de aripă, zid de sprijin lateral

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reglet
reglet
[substantiv]

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

canelură

canelură

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drip
drip
[substantiv]

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

streașină, jgheab

streașină, jgheab

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grille
grille
[substantiv]

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

grilaj

grilaj

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gable
gable
[substantiv]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

fronton, capăt de casă

fronton, capăt de casă

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.Hambarul istoric avea un acoperiș gambrel cu **fronton**, oferind spațiu generos de depozitare în zona loftului.
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gable end
gable end
[substantiv]

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

capătul frontonului, peretele frontonului

capătul frontonului, peretele frontonului

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gable wall
gable wall
[substantiv]

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

perete fronton, zid de fronton

perete fronton, zid de fronton

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corbie step
corbie step
[substantiv]

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

treaptă de console, treaptă decorativă

treaptă de console, treaptă decorativă

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cullis
cullis
[substantiv]

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

un mic șanț sau canal într-o suprafață de piatră sau zidărie folosit pentru a direcționa curgerea apei, un șanț sau canal într-o suprafață de piatră proiectat pentru a ghida apa

un mic șanț sau canal într-o suprafață de piatră sau zidărie folosit pentru a direcționa curgerea apei, un șanț sau canal într-o suprafață de piatră proiectat pentru a ghida apa

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