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Architektur und Bauwesen - Wände

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Wänden wie "Dachboden", "Brüstung" und "Kragstein".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic
attic
[Nomen]

(in architecture) a low wall or façade above the entablature that conceals the roof

Ex: Decorative urns were placed along the attic.
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bracket
bracket
[Nomen]

a projecting element from a wall that supports or decorates another part, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

Ex: Wooden brackets hold the beam in place .
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parapet
parapet
[Nomen]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

Parapet, Brüstung

Parapet, Brüstung

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .Das moderne Bürogebäude hatte eine glatte Glas-**Brüstung**, die dem architektonischen Design einen zeitgenössischen Touch verlieh.
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rampart
rampart
[Nomen]

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

Wall, Festungsmauer

Wall, Festungsmauer

Ex: From the top of the rampart, they could see the enemy 's approach across the plain .Von der Spitze des **Wall**s aus konnten sie die Annäherung des Feindes über die Ebene sehen.
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breast
breast
[Nomen]

the upper portion of a wall, often the section above a lintel or horizontal projection

Ex: The architect reinforced the breast to support the balcony .
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crenel
crenel
[Nomen]

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

Zinne, Schießscharte

Zinne, Schießscharte

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corbel
corbel
[Nomen]

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

Kragstein,  Konsole

Kragstein, Konsole

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curtain wall

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

Vorhangfassade, Glasfassade

Vorhangfassade, Glasfassade

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screen wall

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

Schirmwand, Trennwand

Schirmwand, Trennwand

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niche
niche
[Nomen]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

Nische, Wandvertiefung

Nische, Wandvertiefung

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .Der Flur wurde von Leuchten erhellt, die in **Nischen** entlang der Wände eingelassen waren und eine warme und einladende Atmosphäre schufen.
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perpend
perpend
[Nomen]

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

vertikale Fuge, vertikale Fugelinie

vertikale Fuge, vertikale Fugelinie

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quoin
quoin
[Nomen]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

Ecke, Eckstein

Ecke, Eckstein

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .Das viktorianische Herrenhaus wies kontrastreiche **Ecksteine** aus rotem Backstein auf, die die architektonischen Details des Gebäudeäußeren hervorhoben.
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reveal
reveal
[Nomen]

the vertical edge of a door or window frame, set back from the surrounding wall

die Laibung, der Fenster-/Türanschlag

die Laibung, der Fenster-/Türanschlag

Ex: They installed insulation in the door reveals for better energy efficiency.Sie haben Dämmung in den **Laibungen** der Tür für eine bessere Energieeffizienz installiert.
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splay
splay
[Nomen]

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

Auskehlung, Neigung

Auskehlung, Neigung

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squint
squint
[Nomen]

a narrow, angled opening or passage in a wall, often in architecture, allowing sight or movement between spaces

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water table

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

Wasserspeier, Wassertisch

Wasserspeier, Wassertisch

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band
band
[Nomen]

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

Band, Fries

Band, Fries

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load-bearing wall

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

Tragwand, Stützwand

Tragwand, Stützwand

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exterior wall

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

Außenwand

Außenwand

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interior wall

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

Innenwand, Trennwand

Innenwand, Trennwand

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retaining wall

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

Stützmauer, Haltemauer

Stützmauer, Haltemauer

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stud wall
stud wall
[Nomen]

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

Ständerwand, Rahmenwand

Ständerwand, Rahmenwand

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concrete wall

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

Betonwand, Betonmauer

Betonwand, Betonmauer

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brick wall
brick wall
[Nomen]

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

Ziegelmauer, Backsteinwand

Ziegelmauer, Backsteinwand

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stone wall
stone wall
[Nomen]

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

Steinmauer, Mauer aus Stein

Steinmauer, Mauer aus Stein

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timber wall

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

Holzwand, Holzmauer

Holzwand, Holzmauer

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glass wall
glass wall
[Nomen]

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

Glaswand, Glastrennwand

Glaswand, Glastrennwand

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green wall
green wall
[Nomen]

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

grüne Wand, Pflanzenwand

grüne Wand, Pflanzenwand

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temporary wall

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

temporäre Wand, trennwand

temporäre Wand, trennwand

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boundary wall

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

Grenzmauer, Umfassungsmauer

Grenzmauer, Umfassungsmauer

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fire-rated wall

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

feuerfeste Wand, Brandschutzwand

feuerfeste Wand, Brandschutzwand

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clerestory
clerestory
[Nomen]

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

Oberlicht, hoher Wandabschnitt

Oberlicht, hoher Wandabschnitt

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coping
coping
[Nomen]

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

Abdeckung, Kopfbedeckung

Abdeckung, Kopfbedeckung

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coping stone

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

Kronein, Mauerabdeckung

Kronein, Mauerabdeckung

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cap
cap
[Nomen]

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

Deckel, Abdeckung

Deckel, Abdeckung

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wainscot
wainscot
[Nomen]

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

Wandverkleidung, Täfelung

Wandverkleidung, Täfelung

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paneling
paneling
[Nomen]

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

Vertäfelung,  Wandverkleidung

Vertäfelung, Wandverkleidung

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partition
partition
[Nomen]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

Trennwand, Abteil

Trennwand, Abteil

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party wall
party wall
[Nomen]

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

gemeinsame Wand, Trennwand

gemeinsame Wand, Trennwand

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recess
recess
[Nomen]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

Vertiefung, Nische

Vertiefung, Nische

Ex: The recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .Die **Nische** in der Gartenecke war der perfekte Ort für einen kleinen Brunnen.
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divider
divider
[Nomen]

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

Trenner, Trennwand

Trenner, Trennwand

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shoji screen

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

Shoji-Schirm, Shoji-Raumteiler

Shoji-Schirm, Shoji-Raumteiler

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wing wall
wing wall
[Nomen]

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

Flügelmauer, Stützmauer

Flügelmauer, Stützmauer

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reglet
reglet
[Nomen]

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

Nut

Nut

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drip
drip
[Nomen]

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

Dachtraufe, Regenrinne

Dachtraufe, Regenrinne

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grille
grille
[Nomen]

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

Gitter

Gitter

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gable
gable
[Nomen]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

Giebel, Dreiecksgiebel

Giebel, Dreiecksgiebel

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.Die historische Scheune hatte ein Gambrel-**Giebel**dach, das reichlich Stauraum im Dachbodenbereich bot.
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gable end
gable end
[Nomen]

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

Giebelwand, Giebelende

Giebelwand, Giebelende

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gable wall
gable wall
[Nomen]

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

Giebelwand, Giebelmauer

Giebelwand, Giebelmauer

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corbie step

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

Kragstufe, dekorative Stufe

Kragstufe, dekorative Stufe

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cullis
cullis
[Nomen]

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

eine kleine Rinne oder ein Kanal in einer Stein- oder Mauerwerksoberfläche,  der zur Lenkung des Wasserflusses verwendet wird

eine kleine Rinne oder ein Kanal in einer Stein- oder Mauerwerksoberfläche, der zur Lenkung des Wasserflusses verwendet wird

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