Архитектура и Строительство - Стены

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

аттик, малый стенд

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

консоль, опора

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

парапет, ограждение

a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks

вал, крепостной вал

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

грудь, верхняя часть

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

кренел, крепостной зубец

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

Консоль (архитектура)

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

вентиляционный фасад, вторичный фасад

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

экранная стена, декоративная перегородка

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

ниша

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

вертикальный шов, перпендикуляр

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

угол, блок

the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

профиль, параметр

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

сужение, смотрение

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

косой проем, наклонное отверстие

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

вода таблица, фасадный водосток

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

лента, полоса

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

несущая стена, структурная стена

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

внешняя стена, наружная стена

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

внутренняя стена, перегородка

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

подпорная стена, стена для удержания почвы

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

перегородка, не несущая стенка

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

бетонная стена, конкретная стена

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

кирпичная стена, стена из кирпичей

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

каменная стена, каменная изгородь

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

деревянная стена, деревянная перегородка

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

стеклянная стена, стена из стекла

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

зеленая стена

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

временная стена, перегородка

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

ограждающая стена, стена границы

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

огнестойкая стена, пожаростойкая стена

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

клерестория, верхнее окно

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

кровля, капитель

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

крыльцо, камень-капитель

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

крышка, кровля

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

обшивка, панель

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

панелирование, обшивка панелями

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

разделить комнату

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

общая стена, междуусобная стена

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

ниша, углубление

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

разделитель, перегородка

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

экран шоджи, ширма шоджи

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

крыльцо, боковая стенка

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

паз, канавка

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

выступ, карниз

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

решетка, защитная решетка

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

фронтон

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

фронтон, коньковая стена

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

щипцевой стеной, стена фронтона

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

корбелевый уступ, коробчатая лестница

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

канавка, углубление