Архітектура та Будівництво - Стіни
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані зі стінами, такі як "горище", "парапет" і "кронштейн".
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a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

аттик, аттична стіна
a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

кронштейн, опора
a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

парапет, огорожа
a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

вал, кріпосна стіна
the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

груди, верхня частина стіни
a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

зубець, бійниця
a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

кронштейн, консоль
a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

навісна стіна, скляний фасад
a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

екранна стіна, розділова стіна
a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

ніша, поглиблення
the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

вертикальний шов, лінія вертикального шва
the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

кут будівлі, кутовий камінь
the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

розкриваючий, стойка
an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

відкос, похила поверхня
a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

діагональний або похилий отвір або прохід у стіні, зазвичай зустрічається в архітектурі
a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

карниз, водний стіл
a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

стрічка, фриз
a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

несучa стінa, опорна стінa
a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

зовнішня стіна
a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

внутрішня стіна, перегородка
a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

підпірна стіна, стіна утримання
a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

каркасна стіна, стіна зі стійок
a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

бетонна стіна, стіна з бетону
a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

цегляна стіна, стіна з цегли
a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

кам'яна стіна, мур
a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

дерев'яна стіна, стіна з дерева
a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

скляна стіна, скляна перегородка
a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

зелена стіна, рослинна стіна
a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

тимчасова стіна, тимчасова перегородка
a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

межова стіна, кордонна стіна
a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

вогнестійка стіна, протипожежна стіна
a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

клересторія, верхній освітлений ярус
the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

карниз, завершення
the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

завершальний камінь, коронний камінь
the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

кришка, завершення
a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

панель, обшивка стін
the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

панелювання, обшивка панелями
a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

перегородка, розділювач
a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

спільна стіна, суміжна стіна
a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

заглиблення, ніша
a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

роздільник, перегородка
a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

екран сьодзі, ширма сьодзі
a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

крилова стіна, підпірна стіна
a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

паз
a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

карниз, водовідвід
a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

ґрати
the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

фронтон, щипець
the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

фронтон, стіна фронтону
the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

фронтонна стіна, стіна фронтону
a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

ступінь кронштейна, декоративний ступінчастий виступ
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