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Architektura i Budownictwo - Ściany

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze ścianami, takich jak „poddasze”, „parapet” i „wspornik”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic
[Rzeczownik]

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

attyka, gzyms

attyka, gzyms

bracket
[Rzeczownik]

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

konsola, podpora

konsola, podpora

parapet
[Rzeczownik]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, obramowanie

parapet, obramowanie

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .
rampart
[Rzeczownik]

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

bastion, wał obronny

bastion, wał obronny

Ex: From the top of rampart, they could see the enemy 's approach across the plain .
breast
[Rzeczownik]

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

muru, górna część ściany

muru, górna część ściany

crenel
[Rzeczownik]

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

fiszka, karb

fiszka, karb

corbel
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

konsola, podpora

konsola, podpora

curtain wall
[Rzeczownik]

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

ściana osłonowa, ściana kurtynowa

ściana osłonowa, ściana kurtynowa

screen wall
[Rzeczownik]

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

ściana osłonowa, ściana ekranowa

ściana osłonowa, ściana ekranowa

niche
[Rzeczownik]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

wnęka, nisza

wnęka, nisza

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .
perpend
[Rzeczownik]

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

spoiny pionowe, spoiny

spoiny pionowe, spoiny

quoin
[Rzeczownik]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

krawędź, kleszcz

krawędź, kleszcz

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .
reveal
[Rzeczownik]

the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

rewo, wypust

rewo, wypust

splay
[Rzeczownik]

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

szerokie nachylenie, pochylenie

szerokie nachylenie, pochylenie

squint
[Rzeczownik]

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

szparka, szczelina

szparka, szczelina

water table
[Rzeczownik]

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

podstawka wodna, parapet wodny

podstawka wodna, parapet wodny

band
[Rzeczownik]

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

pas, wstęga

pas, wstęga

load-bearing wall
[Rzeczownik]

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

ściana nośna, ściana konstrukcyjna

ściana nośna, ściana konstrukcyjna

exterior wall
[Rzeczownik]

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

ściana zewnętrzna, mur zewnętrzny

ściana zewnętrzna, mur zewnętrzny

interior wall
[Rzeczownik]

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

ściana wewnętrzna, ściana działowa

ściana wewnętrzna, ściana działowa

retaining wall
[Rzeczownik]

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

mur oporowy, ściana oporowa

mur oporowy, ściana oporowa

stud wall
[Rzeczownik]

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

ściana działowa, ściana szkieletowa

ściana działowa, ściana szkieletowa

concrete wall
[Rzeczownik]

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

ściana betonowa, betonowa ściana

ściana betonowa, betonowa ściana

brick wall
[Rzeczownik]

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

ściana ceglana, mur ceglany

ściana ceglana, mur ceglany

stone wall
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

mur kamienny, kamienna ściana

mur kamienny, kamienna ściana

timber wall
[Rzeczownik]

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

ściana drewniana, mur drewniany

ściana drewniana, mur drewniany

glass wall
[Rzeczownik]

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

ściana szklana, szklana przegroda

ściana szklana, szklana przegroda

green wall
[Rzeczownik]

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

zielona ściana, ściana roślinna

zielona ściana, ściana roślinna

temporary wall
[Rzeczownik]

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

ściana tymczasowa, przegroda tymczasowa

ściana tymczasowa, przegroda tymczasowa

boundary wall
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

mur graniczny, ogrodzenie границі

mur graniczny, ogrodzenie границі

fire-rated wall
[Rzeczownik]

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

ściana ognioodporna, ściana o określonej odporności ogniowej

ściana ognioodporna, ściana o określonej odporności ogniowej

clerestory
[Rzeczownik]

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

okno górne, okno wyżej sytuowane

okno górne, okno wyżej sytuowane

coping
[Rzeczownik]

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

okapnik, kaptur

okapnik, kaptur

coping stone
[Rzeczownik]

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

kamień wieńczący, kapa kamienna

kamień wieńczący, kapa kamienna

cap
[Rzeczownik]

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

czapka, nakrywka

czapka, nakrywka

wainscot
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

boazeria, listwa przypodłogowa

boazeria, listwa przypodłogowa

paneling
[Rzeczownik]

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

panelowanie, okładzina

panelowanie, okładzina

partition
[Rzeczownik]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

ścianka działowa, partition (ang)

ścianka działowa, partition (ang)

party wall
[Rzeczownik]

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

ściana wspólna, mur graniczny

ściana wspólna, mur graniczny

recess
[Rzeczownik]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

wnęka, nisza

wnęka, nisza

Ex: recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .
divider
[Rzeczownik]

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

przegroda, dzielnik

przegroda, dzielnik

shoji screen
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

ekran shoji, grota shoji

ekran shoji, grota shoji

wing wall
[Rzeczownik]

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

ściana boczna, mur skrzydłowy

ściana boczna, mur skrzydłowy

reglet
[Rzeczownik]

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

rowek, frez

rowek, frez

drip
[Rzeczownik]

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

rynna, zgarb

rynna, zgarb

grille
[Rzeczownik]

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

kratka, siatka

kratka, siatka

gable
[Rzeczownik]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

szczyt, jasny

szczyt, jasny

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.
gable end
[Rzeczownik]

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

szczyt budynku, ściana szczytowa

szczyt budynku, ściana szczytowa

gable wall
[Rzeczownik]

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

ściana szczytowa, ściana w szczycie

ściana szczytowa, ściana w szczycie

corbie step
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

stopień corbie, krok corbie

stopień corbie, krok corbie

cullis
[Rzeczownik]

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

rowek, kanał wody

rowek, kanał wody

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