pattern

Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Tường

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bức tường như "gác mái", "lan can" và "corbel".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

mái áp

mái áp

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[Danh từ]
bracket

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

giá đỡ

giá đỡ

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[Danh từ]
parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

lan can

lan can

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
rampart

a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks

tường thành

tường thành

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[Danh từ]
breast

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

vú

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[Danh từ]
crenel

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

khoang

khoang

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[Danh từ]
corbel

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

khung đỡ

khung đỡ

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[Danh từ]
curtain wall

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

tường rèm

tường rèm

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[Danh từ]
screen wall

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

tường ngăn

tường ngăn

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[Danh từ]
niche

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

khoang

khoang

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
perpend

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

mối nối thẳng đứng

mối nối thẳng đứng

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[Danh từ]
quoin

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

góc

góc

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[Danh từ]
reveal

the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

reveal

reveal

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[Danh từ]
splay

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

khoảng lùi

khoảng lùi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
squint

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

lỗ nghiêng

lỗ nghiêng

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[Danh từ]
water table

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

bảng nước

bảng nước

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[Danh từ]
band

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

dải

dải

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[Danh từ]
load-bearing wall

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

tường chịu lực

tường chịu lực

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[Danh từ]
exterior wall

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

tường bên ngoài

tường bên ngoài

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[Danh từ]
interior wall

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

bức tường nội bộ

bức tường nội bộ

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[Danh từ]
retaining wall

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

tường chắn

tường chắn

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[Danh từ]
stud wall

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

tường khung

tường khung

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[Danh từ]
concrete wall

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

tường bê tông

tường bê tông

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[Danh từ]
brick wall

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

tường gạch

tường gạch

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[Danh từ]
stone wall

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

tường đá

tường đá

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[Danh từ]
timber wall

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

tường gỗ

tường gỗ

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[Danh từ]
glass wall

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

tường kính

tường kính

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[Danh từ]
green wall

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

tường xanh

tường xanh

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
temporary wall

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

tường tạm

tường tạm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
boundary wall

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

tường ranh giới

tường ranh giới

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[Danh từ]
fire-rated wall

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

tường chống cháy

tường chống cháy

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[Danh từ]
clerestory

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

cửa sổ cao

cửa sổ cao

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[Danh từ]
coping

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

bình

bình

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[Danh từ]
coping stone

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

đá nắp

đá nắp

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[Danh từ]
cap

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

nắp

nắp

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[Danh từ]
wainscot

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

panô

panô

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[Danh từ]
paneling

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

panel

panel

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[Danh từ]
partition

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

vách ngăn

vách ngăn

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[Danh từ]
party wall

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

tường chung

tường chung

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[Danh từ]
recess

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

khoang

khoang

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
divider

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

vật ngăn

vật ngăn

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
shoji screen

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

màn shoji

màn shoji

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[Danh từ]
wing wall

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

tường cánh

tường cánh

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[Danh từ]
reglet

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

rãnh nhỏ

rãnh nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
drip

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

mặt bích

mặt bích

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[Danh từ]
grille

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

lưới

lưới

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[Danh từ]
gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

mái nhà

mái nhà

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[Danh từ]
gable end

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

tường gable

tường gable

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[Danh từ]
gable wall

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

tường đỉnh

tường đỉnh

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[Danh từ]
corbie step

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

bậc thang corbel

bậc thang corbel

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[Danh từ]
cullis

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

rãnh

rãnh

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[Danh từ]
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