Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Tường
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bức tường như "gác mái", "lan can" và "corbel".
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Đố vui
a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building
mái áp, tường thấp
a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice
giá đỡ, giá treo
a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling
lan can, bờ tường
a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks
tường thành, hào
the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection
vú, phần trên
a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes
khoang, chóp
a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure
khung đỡ, giá đỡ
a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building
tường rèm, mặt dựng rèm
a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection
tường ngăn, tường trang trí
a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue
khoang, chỗ trũng
the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall
mối nối thẳng đứng, perpendicular
the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones
góc, cạnh
the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface
reveal, rìa
an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall
khoảng lùi, hình sững
a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms
lỗ nghiêng, mở thông đường chéo
a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure
bảng nước, viền nước
a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture
dải, băng
a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements
tường chịu lực, tường chịu tải
a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment
tường bên ngoài, tường ngoại thất
a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas
bức tường nội bộ, vách ngăn
a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land
tường chắn, tường giữ đất
a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling
tường khung, tường không chịu tải
a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure
tường bê tông, vách tường bê tông
a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier
tường gạch, tường bằng gạch
a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier
tường đá, bức tường đá
a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material
tường gỗ, tường làm bằng gỗ
a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them
tường kính, bức tường kính
a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground
tường xanh, vườn đứng
a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space
tường tạm, vách ngăn tạm
a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas
tường ranh giới, tường phân giới
a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures
tường chống cháy, tường chịu lửa
a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space
cửa sổ cao, cửa sổ trên cao
the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance
bình, đỉnh
the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering
đá nắp, đá chóp
the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure
nắp, mái
a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials
panô, trát tường
the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space
panel, bọc panel
a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building
vách ngăn, phân khu
a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures
tường chung, tường giáp ranh
a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating
khoang, hốc
a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes
vật ngăn, bộ chia
a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty
màn shoji, vách ngăn shoji
a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation
tường cánh, tường bên
a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component
rãnh nhỏ, khấc nhỏ
a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface
mặt bích, khía cạnh
a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility
lưới, tấm lưới
the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof
mái nhà, đỉnh
the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable
tường gable, tường chóp
the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure
tường đỉnh, tường gable
a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface
bậc thang corbel, bước corbel
a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow
rãnh, kênh