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Arquitetura e Construção - Paredes

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a paredes, como "sótão", "parapeito" e "mísula".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic
[substantivo]

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

ático, muro ático

ático, muro ático

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bracket
[substantivo]

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

suporte, console

suporte, console

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parapet
[substantivo]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapeito, balaustrada

parapeito, balaustrada

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .O edifício de escritórios moderno tinha um **parapeito** de vidro elegante, adicionando um toque contemporâneo ao seu design arquitetônico.
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rampart
[substantivo]

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

muralha, baluarte

muralha, baluarte

Ex: From the top of the rampart, they could see the enemy 's approach across the plain .Do topo do **baluarte**, eles podiam ver a aproximação do inimigo através da planície.
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breast
[substantivo]

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

peito, parte superior da parede

peito, parte superior da parede

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crenel
[substantivo]

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

amieira, seteira

amieira, seteira

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corbel
[substantivo]

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

mísula,  consola

mísula, consola

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curtain wall
[substantivo]

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

parede cortina, fachada leve

parede cortina, fachada leve

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screen wall
[substantivo]

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

parede de tela, parede divisória

parede de tela, parede divisória

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niche
[substantivo]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

nicho, alcova

nicho, alcova

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .O corredor foi iluminado por luminárias embutidas em **nicho**s ao longo das paredes, criando um ambiente acolhedor e convidativo.
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perpend
[substantivo]

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

junta vertical, linha de junta vertical

junta vertical, linha de junta vertical

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quoin
[substantivo]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

canto, pedra angular

canto, pedra angular

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .A mansão vitoriana apresentava **cantos** contrastantes em tijolo vermelho, destacando os detalhes arquitetônicos do exterior do edifício.
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reveal
[substantivo]

the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

revelador, montante

revelador, montante

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splay
[substantivo]

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

esquadria, inclinação

esquadria, inclinação

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squint
[substantivo]

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

uma abertura diagonal ou oblíqua em uma parede,  tipicamente encontrada na arquitetura

uma abertura diagonal ou oblíqua em uma parede, tipicamente encontrada na arquitetura

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water table
[substantivo]

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

beiral, mesa de água

beiral, mesa de água

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band
[substantivo]

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

faixa, friso

faixa, friso

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load-bearing wall
[substantivo]

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

parede de carga, muro de suporte

parede de carga, muro de suporte

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exterior wall
[substantivo]

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

parede exterior

parede exterior

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interior wall
[substantivo]

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

parede interior, divisória

parede interior, divisória

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retaining wall
[substantivo]

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

muro de contenção, parede de retenção

muro de contenção, parede de retenção

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stud wall
[substantivo]

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

parede de montantes, muro de estrutura

parede de montantes, muro de estrutura

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concrete wall
[substantivo]

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

parede de concreto, muro de concreto

parede de concreto, muro de concreto

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brick wall
[substantivo]

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

parede de tijolos, muro de tijolo

parede de tijolos, muro de tijolo

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stone wall
[substantivo]

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

muro de pedra, parede de pedra

muro de pedra, parede de pedra

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timber wall
[substantivo]

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

parede de madeira, muro de madeira

parede de madeira, muro de madeira

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glass wall
[substantivo]

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

parede de vidro, divisória de vidro

parede de vidro, divisória de vidro

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green wall
[substantivo]

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

parede verde, muro vegetal

parede verde, muro vegetal

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temporary wall
[substantivo]

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

parede temporária, divisória temporária

parede temporária, divisória temporária

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boundary wall
[substantivo]

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

muro de limite, parede perimetral

muro de limite, parede perimetral

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fire-rated wall
[substantivo]

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

parede resistente ao fogo, muro corta-fogo

parede resistente ao fogo, muro corta-fogo

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clerestory
[substantivo]

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

clerestório, seção alta da parede

clerestório, seção alta da parede

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coping
[substantivo]

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

capa, remate

capa, remate

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coping stone
[substantivo]

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

pedra de coroamento, capa de parede

pedra de coroamento, capa de parede

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cap
[substantivo]

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

tampa, cobertura

tampa, cobertura

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wainscot
[substantivo]

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

rodapé, painel de parede

rodapé, painel de parede

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paneling
[substantivo]

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

revestimento de painéis,  painelamento

revestimento de painéis, painelamento

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partition
[substantivo]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

partição, divisor

partição, divisor

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party wall
[substantivo]

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

parede comum, parede divisória

parede comum, parede divisória

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recess
[substantivo]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

recesso, nicho

recesso, nicho

Ex: The recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .O **recesso** no canto do jardim era o local perfeito para uma pequena fonte.
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divider
[substantivo]

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

divisor, separador

divisor, separador

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shoji screen
[substantivo]

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

tela shoji, divisor de ambientes shoji

tela shoji, divisor de ambientes shoji

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wing wall
[substantivo]

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

muro de asa, muro de contenção lateral

muro de asa, muro de contenção lateral

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reglet
[substantivo]

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

regleta

regleta

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drip
[substantivo]

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

beiral, calha

beiral, calha

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grille
[substantivo]

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

grade

grade

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gable
[substantivo]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

empena, frontão

empena, frontão

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.O celeiro histórico tinha um telhado de **empena** gambrel, proporcionando amplo espaço para armazenamento na área do sótão.
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gable end
[substantivo]

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

empena, parede do frontão

empena, parede do frontão

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gable wall
[substantivo]

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

parede do frontão, muro do frontão

parede do frontão, muro do frontão

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corbie step
[substantivo]

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

degrau de mísula, degrau decorativo

degrau de mísula, degrau decorativo

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cullis
[substantivo]

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

um pequeno sulco ou canal em uma superfície de pedra ou alvenaria usado para direcionar o fluxo de água, um sulco ou canal em uma superfície de pedra projetado para guiar a água

um pequeno sulco ou canal em uma superfície de pedra ou alvenaria usado para direcionar o fluxo de água, um sulco ou canal em uma superfície de pedra projetado para guiar a água

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