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建築と建設 -

ここでは「屋根裏部屋」「パラペット」「コーベル」など、壁に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

アティック

アティック

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[名詞]
bracket

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

ブラケット

ブラケット

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[名詞]
parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

パラペット

パラペット

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[名詞]
rampart

a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks

堀

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[名詞]
breast

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

胸

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[名詞]
crenel

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

クレネル

クレネル

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[名詞]
corbel

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

コーベル

コーベル

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[名詞]
curtain wall

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

カーテンウォール

カーテンウォール

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[名詞]
screen wall

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

スクリーンウォール

スクリーンウォール

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[名詞]
niche

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

ニッチ

ニッチ

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[名詞]
perpend

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

垂直の接合部

垂直の接合部

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[名詞]
quoin

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

コーナー

コーナー

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[名詞]
reveal

the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

レヴェル

レヴェル

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[名詞]
splay

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

スプレイ

スプレイ

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[名詞]
squint

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

斜めの開口部

斜めの開口部

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[名詞]
water table

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

水テーブル

水テーブル

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[名詞]
band

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

バンド

バンド

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[名詞]
load-bearing wall

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

荷重壁

荷重壁

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[名詞]
exterior wall

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

外壁

外壁

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[名詞]
interior wall

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

内部壁

内部壁

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[名詞]
retaining wall

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

擁壁

擁壁

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[名詞]
stud wall

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

スタッドウォール

スタッドウォール

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[名詞]
concrete wall

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

コンクリートの壁

コンクリートの壁

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[名詞]
brick wall

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

レンガの壁

レンガの壁

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[名詞]
stone wall

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

石の壁

石の壁

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[名詞]
timber wall

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

木製の壁

木製の壁

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[名詞]
glass wall

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

ガラス壁

ガラス壁

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[名詞]
green wall

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

グリーンウォール

グリーンウォール

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[名詞]
temporary wall

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

仮設壁

仮設壁

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[名詞]
boundary wall

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

境界壁

境界壁

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[名詞]
fire-rated wall

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

耐火壁

耐火壁

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[名詞]
clerestory

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

クレスタリー

クレスタリー

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[名詞]
coping

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

コーピング

コーピング

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[名詞]
coping stone

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

冠石

冠石

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[名詞]
cap

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

キャップ

キャップ

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[名詞]
wainscot

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

腰板

腰板

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[名詞]
paneling

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

パネリング

パネリング

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[名詞]
partition

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

仕切り

仕切り

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[名詞]
party wall

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

隣接壁

隣接壁

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[名詞]
recess

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

ニッチ

ニッチ

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[名詞]
divider

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

区切り

区切り

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[名詞]
shoji screen

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

障子

障子

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[名詞]
wing wall

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

翼壁

翼壁

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[名詞]
reglet

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

レグレット

レグレット

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[名詞]
drip

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

水切り

水切り

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[名詞]
grille

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

グリル

グリル

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[名詞]
gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

切妻屋根

切妻屋根

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[名詞]
gable end

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

破風

破風

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[名詞]
gable wall

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

妻壁

妻壁

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[名詞]
corbie step

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

コービステップ

コービステップ

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[名詞]
cullis

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

溝

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[名詞]
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