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建築と建設 -

ここでは、「屋根裏」、「胸壁」、「コーベル」など、壁に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic
[名詞]

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

アティック, アティック壁

アティック, アティック壁

bracket
[名詞]

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

ブラケット, 支え

ブラケット, 支え

parapet
[名詞]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

パラペット, 手すり

パラペット, 手すり

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .現代的なオフィスビルには、洗練されたガラスの**パラペット**があり、その建築デザインに現代的なタッチを加えていました。
rampart
[名詞]

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

城壁, 防壁

城壁, 防壁

Ex: From the top of the rampart, they could see the enemy 's approach across the plain .**土塁**の頂上から、彼らは平原を横切って敵の接近を見ることができた。
breast
[名詞]

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

胸, 壁の上部

胸, 壁の上部

Ex: The architect reinforced the breast to support the balcony .
crenel
[名詞]

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

銃眼, 狭間

銃眼, 狭間

corbel
[名詞]

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

持ち送り,  コーベル

持ち送り, コーベル

curtain wall
[名詞]

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

カーテンウォール, 軽量外壁

カーテンウォール, 軽量外壁

screen wall
[名詞]

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

スクリーンウォール, 仕切り壁

スクリーンウォール, 仕切り壁

niche
[名詞]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

ニッチ, 壁龕

ニッチ, 壁龕

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .廊下は壁に沿って設けられた**ニッチ**に設置された照明器具で照らされ、暖かく居心地の良い雰囲気を作り出していました。
perpend
[名詞]

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

垂直ジョイント, 垂直ジョイントライン

垂直ジョイント, 垂直ジョイントライン

quoin
[名詞]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

建物の角, 隅石

建物の角, 隅石

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .ビクトリア朝の大邸宅は、赤レンガの対照的な**コイン**を特徴としており、建物の外観の建築的な詳細を際立たせていました。
reveal
[名詞]

the vertical edge of a door or window frame, set back from the surrounding wall

窓やドアの側壁, 窓枠の内側

窓やドアの側壁, 窓枠の内側

splay
[名詞]

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

傾斜, 斜めの表面

傾斜, 斜めの表面

squint
[名詞]

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

壁にある斜めまたは斜行の開口部または通路で、通常建築に見られ、異なる空間または部屋間の視界または通路を可能にする, 建築に特徴的な、壁にある斜めまたは斜行の通路で、異なる空間または部屋間の視界または移動を容易にする

壁にある斜めまたは斜行の開口部または通路で、通常建築に見られ、異なる空間または部屋間の視界または通路を可能にする, 建築に特徴的な、壁にある斜めまたは斜行の通路で、異なる空間または部屋間の視界または移動を容易にする

water table
[名詞]

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

水切り, 水テーブル

水切り, 水テーブル

band
[名詞]

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

帯, フリーズ

帯, フリーズ

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

耐力壁, 構造壁

耐力壁, 構造壁

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

外壁

外壁

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

内壁, 間仕切り壁

内壁, 間仕切り壁

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

擁壁, 保持壁

擁壁, 保持壁

stud wall
[名詞]

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

スタッド壁, 間柱壁

スタッド壁, 間柱壁

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

コンクリート壁, コンクリートの壁

コンクリート壁, コンクリートの壁

brick wall
[名詞]

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

レンガの壁, 煉瓦壁

レンガの壁, 煉瓦壁

stone wall
[名詞]

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

石壁, 石の壁

石壁, 石の壁

timber wall
[名詞]

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

木材の壁, 木製の壁

木材の壁, 木製の壁

glass wall
[名詞]

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

ガラスの壁, ガラス仕切り

ガラスの壁, ガラス仕切り

green wall
[名詞]

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

グリーンウォール, 植物壁

グリーンウォール, 植物壁

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

仮設壁, 一時的な仕切り

仮設壁, 一時的な仕切り

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

境界壁, 外周壁

境界壁, 外周壁

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

耐火壁, 防火壁

耐火壁, 防火壁

clerestory
[名詞]

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

クリアストーリー, 高い壁の部分

クリアストーリー, 高い壁の部分

coping
[名詞]

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

笠木, キャップ

笠木, キャップ

coping stone
[名詞]

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

笠石, 壁のキャップストーン

笠石, 壁のキャップストーン

cap
[名詞]

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

キャップ, 蓋

キャップ, 蓋

wainscot
[名詞]

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

腰壁, 羽目板

腰壁, 羽目板

paneling
[名詞]

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

パネリング,  壁パネル

パネリング, 壁パネル

partition
[名詞]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

パーティション, 仕切り

パーティション, 仕切り

party wall
[名詞]

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

共有壁, 界壁

共有壁, 界壁

recess
[名詞]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

くぼみ, ニッチ

くぼみ, ニッチ

Ex: The recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .庭の隅にある**くぼみ**は、小さな噴水に最適な場所でした。
divider
[名詞]

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

仕切り, ディバイダー

仕切り, ディバイダー

shoji screen
[名詞]

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

障子, しょうじ

障子, しょうじ

wing wall
[名詞]

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

ウィングウォール, 側方支持壁

ウィングウォール, 側方支持壁

reglet
[名詞]

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

溝

drip
[名詞]

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

軒, 雨どい

軒, 雨どい

grille
[名詞]

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

グリル

グリル

gable
[名詞]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

切妻, 破風

切妻, 破風

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.その歴史的な納屋はガンブレル**切妻**屋根を持ち、ロフトエリアに十分な収納スペースを提供していました。
gable end
[名詞]

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

切妻壁, 切妻端

切妻壁, 切妻端

gable wall
[名詞]

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

切妻壁, ゲーブル壁

切妻壁, ゲーブル壁

corbie step
[名詞]

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

コービー階段, 装飾階段

コービー階段, 装飾階段

cullis
[名詞]

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

石や組積造の表面にある小さな溝または水路で、水流を導くために使用される, 水を導くように設計された石の表面の溝または水路

石や組積造の表面にある小さな溝または水路で、水流を導くために使用される, 水を導くように設計された石の表面の溝または水路

建築と建設
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