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a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building
アティック, 低い壁
a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice
ブラケット, 支持具
a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling
パラペット, 手すり
a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks
堀, 防御壁
the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection
胸, 上部
a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes
クレネル, 欄干
a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure
コーベル, 支持材
a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building
カーテンウォール, カーテンファサード
a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection
スクリーンウォール, 装飾壁
a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue
ニッチ, 凹み
the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall
垂直の接合部, ペンディキュラー
the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones
コーナー, 隅
the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface
レヴェル, テキスト
an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall
スプレイ, 傾斜
a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms
斜めの開口部, 角度のある開口部
a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure
水テーブル, 水返し
a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture
バンド, 帯
a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements
荷重壁, 負担壁
a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment
外壁, 外部壁
a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas
内部壁, パーティション
a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land
擁壁, 保持壁
a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling
スタッドウォール, 非耐力壁
a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure
コンクリートの壁, コンクリート壁
a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier
レンガの壁, 煉瓦壁
a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier
石の壁, 石造りの壁
a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material
木製の壁, ウッドウォール
a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them
ガラス壁, ガラスの壁
a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground
グリーンウォール, 植物壁
a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space
仮設壁, 一時的な壁
a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas
境界壁, バウンダリウォール
a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures
耐火壁, 防火壁
a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space
クレスタリー, 高窓
the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance
コーピング, 冠
the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering
冠石, 頭石
the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure
キャップ, 天辺
a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials
腰板, パネル
the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space
パネリング, パネル装飾
a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building
仕切り, パーティション
a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating
ニッチ, へこみ
a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes
区切り, 仕切り
a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty
障子, 障子スクリーン
a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation
翼壁, 側壁
a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component
レグレット, 溝
a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility
グリル, 格子
the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof
切妻屋根, ギャブル
the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable
破風, ギベル
a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface
コービステップ, コービルステップ
a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow
溝, 溝渠
