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建筑和施工 - 墙壁

在这里您将学习一些与墙壁相关的英语单词,例如“阁楼”、“栏杆”和“corbel”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

阁楼, 矮墙

阁楼, 矮墙

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"attic" 的定义和意义
bracket

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

支架, 托架

支架, 托架

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"bracket" 的定义和意义
parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

女儿墙, 护栏

女儿墙, 护栏

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"parapet" 的定义和意义
rampart

a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks

壁垒, 防御墙

壁垒, 防御墙

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"rampart" 的定义和意义
breast

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

胸部, 上部

胸部, 上部

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"breast" 的定义和意义
crenel

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

锯齿, 堡垒

锯齿, 堡垒

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"crenel" 的定义和意义
corbel

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

支撑物, 托梁

支撑物, 托梁

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"corbel" 的定义和意义
curtain wall

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

幕墙, 帷幕墙

幕墙, 帷幕墙

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"curtain wall" 的定义和意义
screen wall

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

屏风墙, 装饰墙

屏风墙, 装饰墙

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"screen wall" 的定义和意义
niche

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

壁龛, 凹槽

壁龛, 凹槽

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"niche" 的定义和意义
perpend

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

垂直接缝, 垂直缝隙

垂直接缝, 垂直缝隙

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"perpend" 的定义和意义
quoin

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

角, 拐角

角, 拐角

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"quoin" 的定义和意义
reveal

the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

边缘, 框架边

边缘, 框架边

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"reveal" 的定义和意义
splay

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

展开面, 斜坡

展开面, 斜坡

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"splay" 的定义和意义
squint

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

斜开口, 斜通道

斜开口, 斜通道

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"squint" 的定义和意义
water table

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

水台, 水边

水台, 水边

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"water table" 的定义和意义
band

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

带, 条

带, 条

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"band" 的定义和意义
load-bearing wall

a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

承重墙, 支撑墙

承重墙, 支撑墙

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"load-bearing wall" 的定义和意义
exterior wall

a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

外墙, 外部墙壁

外墙, 外部墙壁

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"exterior wall" 的定义和意义
interior wall

a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

内墙, 隔墙

内墙, 隔墙

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"interior wall" 的定义和意义
retaining wall

a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

挡土墙, 支撑墙

挡土墙, 支撑墙

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"retaining wall" 的定义和意义
stud wall

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

轻体墙, 非承重墙

轻体墙, 非承重墙

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"stud wall" 的定义和意义
concrete wall

a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

混凝土墙, 水泥墙

混凝土墙, 水泥墙

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"concrete wall" 的定义和意义
brick wall

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

砖墙, 砖砌墙

砖墙, 砖砌墙

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"brick wall" 的定义和意义
stone wall

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

石墙, 石质围墙

石墙, 石质围墙

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"stone wall" 的定义和意义
timber wall

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

木墙, 木制墙壁

木墙, 木制墙壁

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"timber wall" 的定义和意义
glass wall

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

玻璃墙, 玻璃隔断

玻璃墙, 玻璃隔断

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"glass wall" 的定义和意义
green wall

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

绿色墙, 植物墙

绿色墙, 植物墙

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"green wall" 的定义和意义
temporary wall

a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

临时墙, 隔断墙

临时墙, 隔断墙

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"temporary wall" 的定义和意义
boundary wall

a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

边界墙, 围墙

边界墙, 围墙

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"boundary wall" 的定义和意义
fire-rated wall

a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

防火墙, 耐火墙

防火墙, 耐火墙

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"fire-rated wall" 的定义和意义
clerestory

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

光顶窗, 高窗

光顶窗, 高窗

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"clerestory" 的定义和意义
coping

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

顶部盖, 冠

顶部盖, 冠

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"coping" 的定义和意义
coping stone

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

顶石, 封顶石

顶石, 封顶石

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"coping stone" 的定义和意义
cap

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

盖, 顶层

盖, 顶层

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"cap" 的定义和意义
wainscot

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

护墙板, 墙裙

护墙板, 墙裙

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"wainscot" 的定义和意义
paneling

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

面板装饰, 墙面覆板

面板装饰, 墙面覆板

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"paneling" 的定义和意义
partition

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

隔断, 分区

隔断, 分区

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"partition" 的定义和意义
party wall

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

共有墙, 隔墙

共有墙, 隔墙

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"party wall" 的定义和意义
recess

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

凹槽, 壁龛

凹槽, 壁龛

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"recess" 的定义和意义
divider

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

隔断, 分隔器

隔断, 分隔器

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"divider" 的定义和意义
shoji screen

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

障子屏幕, 障子

障子屏幕, 障子

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"shoji screen" 的定义和意义
wing wall

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

翼墙, 侧墙

翼墙, 侧墙

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"wing wall" 的定义和意义
reglet

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

凹槽, 细沟

凹槽, 细沟

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"reglet" 的定义和意义
drip

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

滴水边, 滴水沿

滴水边, 滴水沿

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"drip" 的定义和意义
grille

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

栅栏, 格栅

栅栏, 格栅

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"grille" 的定义和意义
gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

山墙, 斜屋顶

山墙, 斜屋顶

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"gable" 的定义和意义
gable end

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

山墙, 三角墙

山墙, 三角墙

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"gable end" 的定义和意义
gable wall

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

山墙, 山头墙

山墙, 山头墙

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"gable wall" 的定义和意义
corbie step

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

弓形台阶, 装饰性台阶

弓形台阶, 装饰性台阶

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"corbie step" 的定义和意义
cullis

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

沟槽, 水渠

沟槽, 水渠

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"cullis" 的定义和意义
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