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建筑和施工 - 墙

在这里,你将学习一些与墙壁相关的英语单词,如“阁楼”、“护墙”和“梁托”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
attic
[名词]

a type of wall, specifically a low wall or parapet that extends above the main roofline of a building

阁楼墙, 阁楼墙壁

阁楼墙, 阁楼墙壁

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bracket
[名词]

a architectural element that projects from a wall to support or adorn another element, such as a shelf, beam, or cornice

支架, 托架

支架, 托架

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parapet
[名词]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

护墙, 栏杆

护墙, 栏杆

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .现代办公楼有一个光滑的玻璃**护墙**,为其建筑设计增添了一抹当代气息。
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rampart
[名词]

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

城墙, 壁垒

城墙, 壁垒

Ex: From the top of rampart, they could see the enemy 's approach across the plain .从**城墙**的顶部,他们可以看到敌人穿过平原的接近。
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breast
[名词]

the upper part of a wall, typically referring to the portion that is above a lintel or a horizontal projection

胸, 墙的上部

胸, 墙的上部

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crenel
[名词]

a notched or indented opening in a battlement or parapet, typically used for observation or defensive purposes

垛口, 箭孔

垛口, 箭孔

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corbel
[名词]

a piece of stone or wood protruding from a wall, supporting its above structure

托臂,  梁托

托臂, 梁托

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curtain wall
[名词]

a non-structural exterior wall system made of lightweight materials, such as glass, providing a protective barrier and allowing natural light into a building

幕墙, 玻璃幕墙

幕墙, 玻璃幕墙

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screen wall
[名词]

a wall constructed primarily for the purpose of screening or enclosing an area, often made of decorative materials and providing privacy or protection

屏风墙, 隔断墙

屏风墙, 隔断墙

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niche
[名词]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

壁龛, 凹处

壁龛, 凹处

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .走廊被安装在墙壁**壁龛**中的灯具照亮,营造出温暖而诱人的氛围。
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perpend
[名词]

the vertical joint or seam between two bricks or stones in a masonry wall

垂直接缝, 垂直接缝线

垂直接缝, 垂直接缝线

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quoin
[名词]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

建筑物的角落, 隅石

建筑物的角落, 隅石

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .维多利亚式豪宅以红砖砌成的对比**隅石**为特色,突出了建筑外部的建筑细节。
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reveal
[名词]

the vertical side or edge of a door or window frame that is set back from the surrounding wall surface

揭示, 立柱

揭示, 立柱

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splay
[名词]

an angled or sloping surface, typically found on the sides or edges of a window or door opening, creating a wider opening towards the inside of a wall

斜面, 倾斜面

斜面, 倾斜面

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squint
[名词]

a diagonal or oblique opening or passage in a wall, typically found in architecture, allowing a view or passage between different spaces or rooms

墙上的对角线或斜线开口或通道,通常在建筑中发现,允许不同空间或房间之间的视野或通道, 建筑中典型的墙上斜线或对角线通道,便于不同空间或房间之间的视野或移动

墙上的对角线或斜线开口或通道,通常在建筑中发现,允许不同空间或房间之间的视野或通道, 建筑中典型的墙上斜线或对角线通道,便于不同空间或房间之间的视野或移动

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water table
[名词]

a projecting horizontal molding or ledge located at the base of a building or wall, designed to divert water away from the structure

滴水线, 水台

滴水线, 水台

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band
[名词]

a horizontal decorative or structural element that runs along the exterior or interior of a building, typically separating different sections or adding visual interest to the architecture

带, 饰带

带, 饰带

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a structural wall that supports the weight of the building or a significant portion of it, transmitting the load to the foundation and other structural elements

承重墙, 结构墙

承重墙, 结构墙

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a wall that forms the outer boundary of a building, separating the interior space from the external environment

外墙

外墙

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a wall that divides the interior space of a building into separate rooms or areas

内墙, 隔墙

内墙, 隔墙

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a structure designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent erosion or the collapse of land

挡土墙, 护墙

挡土墙, 护墙

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stud wall
[名词]

a non-load-bearing wall made of vertical wooden or metal studs covered with materials such as drywall or paneling

立柱墙, 骨架墙

立柱墙, 骨架墙

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a solid structure made of concrete that provides strength, durability, and stability to a building or structure

混凝土墙, 水泥墙

混凝土墙, 水泥墙

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brick wall
[名词]

a construction made of bricks, typically arranged in a pattern, that forms a sturdy and durable barrier

砖墙, 砖砌墙

砖墙, 砖砌墙

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stone wall
[名词]

a structure built using stones or rocks, typically stacked together, to create a solid and enduring barrier

石墙, 石头墙

石墙, 石头墙

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timber wall
[名词]

a wall constructed primarily using timber or wood as the main material

木墙, 木质墙壁

木墙, 木质墙壁

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glass wall
[名词]

a transparent or translucent barrier made of glass that separates or divides spaces while allowing visual connection between them

玻璃墙, 玻璃隔断

玻璃墙, 玻璃隔断

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green wall
[名词]

a plant-covered vertical structure that can be attached to a building wall, particularly when there is not enough space for plants to grow on the ground

绿墙, 植物墙

绿墙, 植物墙

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a partition or barrier that is intended for short-term use and can be easily installed, removed, or repositioned without causing permanent structural changes to a space

临时墙, 临时隔断

临时墙, 临时隔断

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a structure built to mark and enclose the boundary or perimeter of a property, providing separation and security between neighboring properties or areas

边界墙, 围墙

边界墙, 围墙

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a specially constructed wall that is designed and built to resist the spread of fire for a specified period of time, providing a barrier to limit the fire's progression and protect adjacent areas or structures

防火墙, 耐火墙

防火墙, 耐火墙

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clerestory
[名词]

a high section of a wall, typically containing windows or other openings, that allows natural light to enter a building while providing a sense of height and airiness to the interior space

高侧窗, 高墙部分

高侧窗, 高墙部分

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coping
[名词]

the protective covering or cap placed on top of a wall, parapet, or other architectural element to prevent water infiltration, enhance structural integrity, and provide a finished appearance

压顶, 帽盖

压顶, 帽盖

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coping stone
[名词]

the individual stone unit or element that forms the topmost layer or cap of a wall, parapet, or similar architectural feature, serving as a protective and decorative covering

压顶石, 墙帽石

压顶石, 墙帽石

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cap
[名词]

the uppermost layer or finishing element placed on the top of a wall, providing protection from weather elements and giving a completed appearance to the structure

帽, 盖

帽, 盖

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wainscot
[名词]

a decorative paneling or covering applied to the lower part of a wall, typically extending from the floor to a certain height, often made of wood or other materials

护墙板, 墙裙

护墙板, 墙裙

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paneling
[名词]

the application of decorative panels or boards to enhance the appearance of walls or other surfaces, adding texture and visual interest to the space

镶板,  墙板装饰

镶板, 墙板装饰

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partition
[名词]

a wall or piece of glass that is used to divide different parts of a building

隔断, 分区

隔断, 分区

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party wall
[名词]

a shared boundary wall between two adjacent properties or structures

共有墙, 界墙

共有墙, 界墙

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recess
[名词]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

凹处, 壁龛

凹处, 壁龛

Ex: recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .花园角落里的**凹处**是放置小喷泉的完美地点。
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divider
[名词]

a partition or object used to separate or divide a larger space into distinct sections, providing visual or physical separation between areas for functional or aesthetic purposes

分隔物, 隔板

分隔物, 隔板

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shoji screen
[名词]

a traditional Japanese folding screen or room divider made of a wooden frame and translucent paper or fabric panels, allowing diffused light to pass through while providing privacy and aesthetic beauty

障子屏风, 日式纸门

障子屏风, 日式纸门

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wing wall
[名词]

a short wall extending from a main structure, often found at the sides of bridges or buildings, providing support or separation

翼墙, 侧支撑墙

翼墙, 侧支撑墙

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reglet
[名词]

a small groove in a wall or surface used to hide the edge of another material or component

小槽

小槽

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drip
[名词]

a projecting edge used to redirect water away from a building's surface

屋檐, 排水沟

屋檐, 排水沟

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grille
[名词]

a framework of bars or slats used to cover or protect openings while allowing airflow or visibility

格栅

格栅

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gable
[名词]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

山墙, 三角墙

山墙, 三角墙

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.这座历史悠久的谷仓有一个复折式**山墙**屋顶,为阁楼区域提供了充足的存储空间。
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gable end
[名词]

the vertical wall surface that forms the triangular end of a building or structure, enclosed by the gable

山墙端, 山墙端壁

山墙端, 山墙端壁

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gable wall
[名词]

the specific gable end wall or any wall within the gable structure

山墙, 山形墙

山墙, 山形墙

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corbie step
[名词]

a decorative architectural feature consisting of a series of stone steps or corbels that project horizontally from a gable wall or vertical surface

乌鸦台阶, 装饰性台阶

乌鸦台阶, 装饰性台阶

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cullis
[名词]

a small groove or channel in a stone or masonry surface used for directing water flow

石头或砖石表面上的小凹槽或通道,用于引导水流, 石头表面上设计用于引导水的凹槽或通道

石头或砖石表面上的小凹槽或通道,用于引导水流, 石头表面上设计用于引导水的凹槽或通道

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