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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Guvern

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Guvern care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[verb]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

guverna,  conduce

guverna, conduce

Ex: The coalition governed the country for nearly a decade. 
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to rule
to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

conduce, domni

conduce, domni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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to elect
to elect
[verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

alege, selecta prin vot

alege, selecta prin vot

Ex: The nation collectively decided to elect the candidate who promised positive change. 
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delegation
delegation
[substantiv]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delegare,  delegare de autoritate

delegare, delegare de autoritate

Ex: Effective delegation allows managers to focus on higher-level decisions. 
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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negocia, trata

negocia, trata

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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to consult

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consulta,  cere sfatul

consulta, cere sfatul

Ex: Laura consulted her doctor before changing her diet. 
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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

răsturna, detrona

răsturna, detrona

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 

Cetățenii s-au unit pentru a răsturna liderul corupt și a stabili o nouă guvernare.

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senator
senator
[substantiv]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senator, senatoare

senator, senatoare

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 

Senatorul a vorbit despre noua legislație privind asistența medicală.

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mayor
mayor
[substantiv]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

primar,  primar

primar, primar

Ex: The mayor attended the opening of the new community center. 
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councillor
councillor
[substantiv]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

consilier,reprezentant local

consilier,reprezentant local

Ex: Residents can contact their councillor to voice concerns about neighborhood issues. 
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diplomat
diplomat
[substantiv]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

diplomat, negociator

diplomat, negociator

Ex: Sarah is a diplomat in our office; she always knows how to approach difficult conversations with sensitivity and tact. 

Sarah este o diplomată în biroul nostru; ea știe întotdeauna cum să abordeze conversațiile dificile cu sensibilitate și tact.

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ambassador
ambassador
[substantiv]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

ambasador,  ambasadoare

ambasador, ambasadoare

Ex: She served as ambassador to France for four years. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[substantiv]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

birocrat, funcționar public

birocrat, funcționar public

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 

Biocratul a procesat actele necesare pentru ca cetățenii să obțină servicii guvernamentale.

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commissioner
commissioner
[substantiv]

an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration

comisar,  împuternicit

comisar, împuternicit

Ex: The police commissioner announced a new public safety initiative. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[substantiv]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

birocrație,  aparat administrativ

birocrație, aparat administrativ

Ex: The country developed a centralized bureaucracy to administer its growing territory. 
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legislature
legislature
[substantiv]

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

legislativă, adunare legislativă

legislativă, adunare legislativă

Ex: Each state has its own legislature that makes local laws. 

Fiecare stat are propria sa legislatură care face legi locale.

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assembly
assembly
[substantiv]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

adunare,  întâlnire

adunare, întâlnire

Ex: The assembly of volunteers took place early in the morning. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[substantiv]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

purtaț de cuvânt, reprezentant

purtaț de cuvânt, reprezentant

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 

Purtațtorul de cuvânt al companiei a emis o declarație referitoare la recenta controversă.

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treaty
treaty
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat

tratat

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation. 
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sanction
sanction
[substantiv]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sancțiune

sancțiune

Ex: The government imposed new sanctions on the country's banking sector. 
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