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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - War

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de război care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
dagger
[substantiv]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

pumnal, dagger

pumnal, dagger

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 
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dynamite
dynamite
[substantiv]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamită, un exploziv foarte puternic

dynamită, un exploziv foarte puternic

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
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shell
shell
[substantiv]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

proiectil, turtură

proiectil, turtură

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
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shotgun
shotgun
[substantiv]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

pușcă de vânătoare, țeavă lungă

pușcă de vânătoare, țeavă lungă

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mine
mine
[substantiv]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
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cold war
cold war
[substantiv]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

război rece, conflict latent

război rece, conflict latent

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
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firearm
firearm
[substantiv]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

armă de foc, pistol

armă de foc, pistol

Ex: He always carries a concealed firearm for self-defense. 
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lieutenant
lieutenant
[substantiv]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

locotenent, ofițer intermediar

locotenent, ofițer intermediar

Ex: She was promoted to lieutenant after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills in combat. 
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militia
militia
[substantiv]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

miliție, garda națională

miliție, garda națională

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
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trench
trench
[substantiv]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

tranșee, șanț

tranșee, șanț

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

a se preda, a capitula

a se preda, a capitula

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
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ambush
ambush
[substantiv]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

ambuscadă, capcană

ambuscadă, capcană

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 
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to besiege

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

a asedia, a încercui

a asedia, a încercui

Ex: The army decided to besiege the enemy fortress to weaken its defenses. 
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to deploy
to deploy
[verb]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desfășura, poziționa

desfășura, poziționa

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
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raid
raid
[substantiv]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, atac surpriză

raid, atac surpriză

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
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to invade
to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa militar

invada, ocupa militar

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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to fortify

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

consolida, fortifica

consolida, fortifica

Ex: The city decided to fortify its borders with a tall, robust wall to deter potential invaders. 
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clash
clash
[substantiv]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

ciocnire, conflict

ciocnire, conflict

Ex: The clash between the two armies lasted for hours, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage. 
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patrol
patrol
[substantiv]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulă

patrulă

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
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to disarm
to disarm
[verb]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

dezarma, neutraliza

dezarma, neutraliza

Ex: Police officers worked to peacefully disarm the suspect holding hostages. 
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breach
breach
[substantiv]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

încalcare, violare

încalcare, violare

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
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to liberate

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

elibera, a libera

elibera, a libera

Ex: The army sought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime. 
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to repel
to repel
[verb]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

respinge, alunga

respinge, alunga

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
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to enlist
to enlist
[verb]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

înrola, recruta

înrola, recruta

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
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arm
arm
[substantiv]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: The soldiers carried heavy arms into battle. 
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to wage
to wage
[verb]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

duce, desfășura

duce, desfășura

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
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to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

împușca, doborî

împușca, doborî

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
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counterattack
counterattack
[substantiv]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

contraatac, replică

contraatac, replică

Ex: The army launched a counterattack to regain lost ground. 
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infantry
infantry
[substantiv]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

infanterie, infanteriști

infanterie, infanteriști

Ex: The infantry advanced cautiously through the dense forest, scanning for enemy movements. 
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ceasefire
ceasefire
[substantiv]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

încetarea focului, armistițiu

încetarea focului, armistițiu

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
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fortification
fortification
[substantiv]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificație, structură defensivă

fortificație, structură defensivă

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bloodshed
bloodshed
[substantiv]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

vărsare de sânge,  măcel

vărsare de sânge, măcel

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
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to subdue
to subdue
[verb]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

supune, stăpâni

supune, stăpâni

Ex: The police officer had to subdue the suspect during the altercation. 
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to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

demilitariza, dezarma

demilitariza, dezarma

Ex: After the peace treaty was signed, both sides agreed to demilitarize the border region. 
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grenade
grenade
[substantiv]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

grenadă, dispozitiv exploziv

grenadă, dispozitiv exploziv

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
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