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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Mâncare și Băuturi

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Mâncare și Băuturi care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
baking powder
[substantiv]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

praf de copt,  agent de afânare

praf de copt, agent de afânare

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
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sweetener
sweetener
[substantiv]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

îndulcitor, zahăr

îndulcitor, zahăr

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
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fat
fat
[substantiv]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grăsime, untură

grăsime, untură

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
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preservative
preservative
[substantiv]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservant, substanță de conservare

conservant, substanță de conservare

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
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poultry
poultry
[substantiv]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

păsări de curte, carne de păsări de curte

păsări de curte, carne de păsări de curte

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 
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legume
legume
[substantiv]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legumă, leguminoasă

legumă, leguminoasă

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
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grain
grain
[substantiv]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

grâu, cereală

grâu, cereală

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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additive
additive
[substantiv]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

aditiv, agent de adăugare

aditiv, agent de adăugare

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 
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cereal
cereal
[substantiv]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereale,  fulgi

cereale, fulgi

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
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pastry
pastry
[substantiv]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

patiserie, dulce

patiserie, dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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pudding
pudding
[substantiv]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

budincă, desert cremos dulce

budincă, desert cremos dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 
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gluten
gluten
[substantiv]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteina glutenului

gluten, proteina glutenului

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 
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protein
protein
[substantiv]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteină

proteină

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[substantiv]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrat, hidrat de carbon

carbohidrat, hidrat de carbon

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
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fiber
fiber
[substantiv]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibre, fibre alimentare

fibre, fibre alimentare

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
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mineral
mineral
[substantiv]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substanță minerală

mineral, substanță minerală

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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side dish
side dish
[substantiv]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

garnitură, acompaniament

garnitură, acompaniament

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 
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supper
supper
[substantiv]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

cină ușoară, cină

cină ușoară, cină

Ex: They gathered around the table for a family supper of soup and sandwiches. 
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bistro
bistro
[substantiv]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

bistro

bistro

Ex: We enjoyed a cozy dinner at a charming bistro downtown. 
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low-fat
low-fat
[adjectiv]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

cu conținut scăzut de grăsimi,  ușor

cu conținut scăzut de grăsimi, ușor

Ex: She bought low-fat yogurt for her breakfast. 
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processed
processed
[adjectiv]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

prelucrat, procesat

prelucrat, procesat

Ex: Processed foods often contain added sugars, preservatives, and unhealthy fats. 
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fatty
fatty
[adjectiv]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

gras, bogat în grăsimi

gras, bogat în grăsimi

Ex: The fatty steak was juicy and flavorful, with marbled fat enhancing its tenderness. 
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savory
savory
[adjectiv]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

sărat, picant

sărat, picant

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
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overcooked
overcooked
[adjectiv]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

fiert prea mult

fiert prea mult

Ex: The overcooked steak was tough and dry, lacking its usual juiciness. 
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undercooked
undercooked
[adjectiv]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

nefiert suficient, gătit insuficient

nefiert suficient, gătit insuficient

Ex: The undercooked chicken still had pink juices running from it, indicating it was not safe to eat. 
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stale
stale
[adjectiv]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

vechi, proaspăt

vechi, proaspăt

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
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intolerant
intolerant
[adjectiv]

unable to tolerate certain foods, medications, or substances

intolerant, sensibil

intolerant, sensibil

Ex: He is lactose intolerant and cannot drink milk. 
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fattening
fattening
[adjectiv]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

îngrășător, care face să crești în greutate

îngrășător, care face să crești în greutate

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chunky
chunky
[adjectiv]

(of food) having large pieces

gros, în bucăți

gros, în bucăți

Ex: The chunky tomato soup was full of large, tender pieces of vegetables and herbs. 
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starchy
starchy
[adjectiv]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

feculent, bogat în amidon

feculent, bogat în amidon

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
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succulent
succulent
[adjectiv]

juicy and full of flavor

suculent, gustos

suculent, gustos

Ex: The grilled steak was so succulent that it practically melted in my mouth with each bite. 
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substantial
substantial
[adjectiv]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

hrănitor, sățios

hrănitor, sățios

Ex: The meal was substantial, with a variety of dishes that provided a balanced and nourishing diet. 
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crisp
crisp
[adjectiv]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

crocant, răcoritor

crocant, răcoritor

Ex: The crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
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condiment
condiment
[substantiv]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

condiment, sos

condiment, sos

Ex: A squeeze of lemon juice can act as a refreshing condiment to brighten up seafood dishes. 
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