Matematică și Logică SAT - Geometry
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de geometrie, cum ar fi "radian", "parabolă", "asimptotă" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

pantă
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arc, parte a unui cerc
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

unghi, unghi (măsură)
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian, unitate de măsură pentru unghiuri
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

unghi drept, unghi de 90 de grade
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

unghi ascuțit, unghi mai mic de 90 de grade
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

unghi vertical, unghi opus la vârf
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

unghiuri consecutive, unghiuri adiacente
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, figură geometrică cu mai multe laturi
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogram, orice formă plată cu patru laturi drepte
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

patrulater, figură plană cu patru laturi drepte
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbolă, curbă hiperbolică
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabolă, curbă parabolică
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb, rombo
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, figură cu cinci laturi
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedru, piramidă triunghiulară
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapez, trapezoid
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

triunghi echilateral, triunghi echilateral
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

triunghi dreptunghic, triunghi cu unghi drept
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

triunghi ascuțitunghic, triunghi acut
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

triunghi isoscel
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

triunghi scalen, triunghi cu laturi inegale
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

triunghi obtuz, triunghi cu un unghi obtuz
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

piramidă dreptunghiulară, piramidă cu bază dreptunghiulară
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

cilindru circular drept, cilindru drept cu bază circulară
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

con circular drept, con drept cu bază circulară
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicicl, cerc secundar
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

ipotenuză, cea mai lungă latură a unui triunghi dreptunghic
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

bază, latură de bază
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diametru, diametru
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

rază, semidiametru
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vârf, vertex
the total length of the external boundary of something

perimetru
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circumferință
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

suprafață
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

suprafață, aria suprafeței
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volum, capacitate
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asimptotă, linie asimptotică
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangentă, linie tangentă
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

raportor, gonometru
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linie de simetrie, axa de simetrie
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

serie geometrică, progresie geometrică
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

cadran, sfert de cerc
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

unghi interior, unghi intern
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

coardă, acord
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

congruent, suprapus
having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralel, echidistant
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal, secant
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

perpendicular, la unghi drept
to divide something into two equal parts

a împărți în două părți egale, a tăia în jumătate
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

transla, deplasa
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrie
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