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Matematică și Logică SAT - Mathematics

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de matematică, cum ar fi „variabilă”, „histogramă”, „domeniu”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a vă îmbunătăți SAT-urile.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
intercept

the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

punctul de intersecție

punctul de intersecție

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plane

a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

plan

plan

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function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funcție

funcție

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to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

a modela

a modela

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constant

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

constantă

constantă

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expression

a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

expresie algebraică

expresie algebraică

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equivalent

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

echivalent

echivalent

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to intersect

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

intersecționa

intersecționa

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scatter plot

a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

diagrama de dispersie

diagrama de dispersie

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line of best fit

a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

linia de regresie

linia de regresie

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabilă

variabilă

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scale

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

scară

scară

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figure

a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

figură

figură

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domain

the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

domeniu

domeniu

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graph

(mathematics) a set of points whose coordinates are in agreement with one another

grafic

grafic

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histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogramă

histogramă

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interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

interval

interval

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linear function

a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

funcție liniară

funcție liniară

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rational function

a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

funcție rațională

funcție rațională

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

coordonată

coordonată

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integer constant

a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

constanta întreagă

constanta întreagă

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linear equation

an equation that makes a straight line when graphed

ecuație liniară

ecuație liniară

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to correspond

to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

corespunde

corespunde

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term

a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

termen

termen

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axis

a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

axă

axă

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polynominal function

a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

funcție polinomială

funcție polinomială

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to satisfy

to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

satisface

satisface

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coefficient

a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

coeficient

coeficient

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quadratic

an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

ecuație quadratică

ecuație quadratică

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regression

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regresie

regresie

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bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal

bimodal

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equidistant

having equal distances from two or more points

equidistant

equidistant

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collinear

having points that lie on the same straight line

coliniar

coliniar

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theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teoremă

teoremă

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period

a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

perioadă

perioadă

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to evaluate

to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

evalua

evalua

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expanded notation

a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

notație extinsă

notație extinsă

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scientific notation

a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

notația științifică

notația științifică

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to diagram

to represent or illustrate something using a drawing, chart, or schematic

diagrama

diagrama

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matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matrice

matrice

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factorial

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

factorial

factorial

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vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vector

vector

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standard coordinate plane

a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

plan de coordonate standard

plan de coordonate standard

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trigonometric function

a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

funcție trigonometrică

funcție trigonometrică

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augmented matrix

a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

matrice augmentată

matrice augmentată

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unit vector

a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

vector unitar

vector unitar

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determinant

a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

determinant

determinant

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