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Matematică și Evaluare ACT - Includere și Clasificare

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de incluziune și clasificare, cum ar fi "criteriu", "a sorta", "a implica", etc. care te vor ajuta să reușești la testele ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
eligible
eligible
[adjectiv]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

eligibil, calificat

eligibil, calificat

Ex: To apply for the scholarship, students must meet the eligible criteria regarding their academic performance. 
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formulaic
formulaic
[adjectiv]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

stereotip, convențional

stereotip, convențional

Ex: The sitcom's episodes became formulaic after several seasons, following a predictable plot structure. 
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indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[adjectiv]

not considering the distinctions

indiscriminat,  fără discriminare

indiscriminat, fără discriminare

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to encompass

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

cuprinde, include

cuprinde, include

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 
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to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

cuprinde, include

cuprinde, include

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
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to entail
to entail
[verb]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

implica, necesita

implica, necesita

Ex: Completing the project on time entails working overtime if necessary. 
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to contain

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

conține, include

conține, include

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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to consist

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consta, fi compus din

consta, fi compus din

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
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to harbor
to harbor
[verb]

to hold or possess something within

adăposti, conține

adăposti, conține

Ex: The old chest harbored a collection of ancient artifacts. 
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to feature

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

prezenta, include

prezenta, include

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constitui, forma

constitui, forma

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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to house
to house
[verb]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

găzdui, adăposti

găzdui, adăposti

Ex: The new building will house the university's expanding research programs. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorpora, integra

incorpora, integra

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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to overlap

to extend across and cover a part of something else

se suprapun, se încadrează

se suprapun, se încadrează

Ex: The two rugs overlap in the center of the room. 
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component
component
[substantiv]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

component, element

component, element

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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composition
composition
[substantiv]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

compunere, structură

compunere, structură

Ex: The composition of water molecules consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, chemically bonded together. 
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makeup
makeup
[substantiv]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

compoziție, structură

compoziție, structură

Ex: The makeup of the soil affects the growth of plants in the garden. 
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inclusive
inclusive
[adjectiv]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

incluziv, cuprinzător

incluziv, cuprinzător

Ex: The inclusive policy welcomed people of all backgrounds, ensuring that everyone felt valued and respected. 
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inherent
inherent
[adjectiv]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

inerent, intrinsec

inerent, intrinsec

Ex: Trust is an inherent part of any successful relationship. 
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discrete
discrete
[adjectiv]

individually separate and easily identifiable

discret, separat

discret, separat

Ex: The course was divided into discrete modules, each focusing on a specific topic. 
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randomly
randomly
[adverb]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

aleatoriu, la întâmplare

aleatoriu, la întâmplare

Ex: The cards were shuffled randomly before the game. 
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thematically
thematically
[adverb]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

tematic

tematic

Ex: The novel is thematically focused on the struggle between good and evil. 
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anomalously
anomalously
[adverb]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The results of the experiment were anomalously different from previous trials. 
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to catalog

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

cataloga, inventaria

cataloga, inventaria

Ex: The librarian diligently catalogs new books in the library's database for easy retrieval. 
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to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasifica, categorisi

clasifica, categorisi

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
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to categorize

to sort similar items into a specific group

clasifica, categorisi

clasifica, categorisi

Ex: She categorized the emails into folders based on their topic to keep her inbox organized. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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to assort
to assort
[verb]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

clasifica, sorta

clasifica, sorta

Ex: She carefully assorted the books on the shelf according to genre. 
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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezenta, simboliza

reprezenta, simboliza

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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to symbolize

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

simboliza

simboliza

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
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to exemplify

to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

exemplifica, ilustra

exemplifica, ilustra

Ex: To exemplify the concept of perseverance, think of a marathon runner who continues to push forward despite exhaustion and pain. 
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to embody
to embody
[verb]

to include or represent something as an essential part within a larger entity or concept

întrupa, reprezenta

întrupa, reprezenta

Ex: The constitution is meant to embody the fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizens. 
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to attribute

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

atribui, repartiza

atribui, repartiza

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
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to epitomize

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

intruchipează, simbolizează

intruchipează, simbolizează

Ex: Their startup company epitomizes the entrepreneurial spirit of the tech industry. 
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criteria
criteria
[substantiv]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterii, parametri

criterii, parametri

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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ideal
ideal
[substantiv]

a perfect or most desirable goal, standard, or principle that people aim to achieve

ideal, model

ideal, model

Ex: Peace is the highest ideal for many nations. 
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parameter
parameter
[substantiv]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

parametru, variabilă

parametru, variabilă

Ex: In statistical analysis, sample size is an important parameter that affects the accuracy of research findings. 
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baseline
baseline
[substantiv]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

linie de bază, punct de plecare

linie de bază, punct de plecare

Ex: They established a baseline for productivity by measuring output before implementing changes. 
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ratio
ratio
[substantiv]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

raport, proporție

raport, proporție

Ex: The debt-to-income ratio is a crucial factor in determining a person's creditworthiness. 
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trait
trait
[substantiv]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

trăsătură,  caracteristică

trăsătură, caracteristică

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 
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characteristic
characteristic
[substantiv]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

caracteristică, trăsătură

caracteristică, trăsătură

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
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property
property
[substantiv]

a feature or quality of something

proprietate, caracteristică

proprietate, caracteristică

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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reference
reference
[substantiv]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

referință, punct de referință

referință, punct de referință

Ex: The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance. 
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exception
exception
[substantiv]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepție, caz special

excepție, caz special

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
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