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Matematică și Evaluare ACT - Geometry

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de geometrie, cum ar fi „tangent”, „vertix”, „elipse”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă reușiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
slope
[substantiv]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

panta, înclinație

panta, înclinație

Ex: When graphing data , slope indicates the rate of change between variables .
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arc
[substantiv]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arc, arcul

arc, arcul

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
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radian
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian, unitate de măsură a unghiurilor

radian, unitate de măsură a unghiurilor

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radius
[substantiv]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

raza, raza de cerc

raza, raza de cerc

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diameter
[substantiv]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diametru, diametrul

diametru, diametrul

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perimeter
[substantiv]

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimetru, perimetrul

perimetru, perimetrul

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circumference
[substantiv]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circumferință, perimetrul (cercului)

circumferință, perimetrul (cercului)

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area
[substantiv]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

suprafaţă, zonă

suprafaţă, zonă

Ex: area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .
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volume
[substantiv]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volum, capacitate

volum, capacitate

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angle
[substantiv]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

unghi, colț

unghi, colț

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
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right angle
[substantiv]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

unghi drept, unghi de 90 de grade

unghi drept, unghi de 90 de grade

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vertical angle
[substantiv]

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

unghi vertical, unghi opus

unghi vertical, unghi opus

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interior angle
[substantiv]

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

unghi interior, unghi intern

unghi interior, unghi intern

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consecutive angle
[substantiv]

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

unghi consecutiv, unghiuri consecutive

unghi consecutiv, unghiuri consecutive

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obtuse
[adjectiv]

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

obtuz, obtus

obtuz, obtus

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protractor
[substantiv]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

transportor, protractor

transportor, protractor

Ex: The engineer used protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .
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perpendicular
[adjectiv]

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

perpendicular, perpendiculară

perpendicular, perpendiculară

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polygon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, poligonal

poligon, poligonal

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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tetrahedral
[adjectiv]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

tetraedric, cu formă tetraedrică

tetraedric, cu formă tetraedrică

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pentagon
[substantiv]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, poligon cu cinci laturi

pentagon, poligon cu cinci laturi

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epicycle
[substantiv]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicicl comun, epicicl de revoluție

epicicl comun, epicicl de revoluție

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hyperbola
[substantiv]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbolă, curbă hiperbolică

hiperbolă, curbă hiperbolică

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parabola
[substantiv]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabolă, curbă parabolică

parabolă, curbă parabolică

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acute triangle
[substantiv]

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

triunghi acut, triunghi ascuțit

triunghi acut, triunghi ascuțit

Ex: When constructing acute triangle, ensure that the sum of any two angles is greater than the third angle .
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a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

triunghi echilateral, triunghi regulat

triunghi echilateral, triunghi regulat

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scalene triangle
[substantiv]

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

triunghi scaleno, triunghi cu laturile de lungimi diferite

triunghi scaleno, triunghi cu laturile de lungimi diferite

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isosceles
[adjectiv]

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

isoscelă, triunghi isoscel

isoscelă, triunghi isoscel

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hypotenuse
[substantiv]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hypotenusa, latura opusă unghiului drept

hypotenusa, latura opusă unghiului drept

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

cilindru circular drept, cilindru drept circular

cilindru circular drept, cilindru drept circular

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a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

piramidă rectangulară, piramidă cu bază dreptunghiulară

piramidă rectangulară, piramidă cu bază dreptunghiulară

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asymmetry
[substantiv]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrie, lipsa simetriei

asimetrie, lipsa simetriei

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vertex
[substantiv]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vârf, vârful

vârf, vârful

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diagonal
[substantiv]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonală, diagonală (linie)

diagonală, diagonală (linie)

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congruent
[adjectiv]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

congruente, congru

congruente, congru

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base
[substantiv]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

bază, fundament

bază, fundament

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parallel
[substantiv]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralelă, linie paralelă

paralelă, linie paralelă

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line of symmetry
[substantiv]

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linie de simetrie, axă de simetrie

linie de simetrie, axă de simetrie

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geometric series
[substantiv]

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

serie geometrică, succesiune geometrică

serie geometrică, succesiune geometrică

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surface area
[substantiv]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

suprafața, suprafață totală

suprafața, suprafață totală

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transversal
[adjectiv]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal, transvers

transversal, transvers

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quadrant
[substantiv]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

cadran, Pătrime

cadran, Pătrime

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asymptote
[substantiv]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asimptotă, dreaptă asimptotică

asimptotă, dreaptă asimptotică

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to bisect
[verb]

to divide something into two equal parts

a bisecta, a împărți în două

a bisecta, a împărți în două

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tangent
[substantiv]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangentă, linie tangentă

tangentă, linie tangentă

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chord
[substantiv]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

cerc, chord

cerc, chord

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(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

a translata, a muta

a translata, a muta

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