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Matematică și Evaluare ACT - Matematică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de matematică, cum ar fi „histogramă”, „teoremă”, „matrice”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă îmbunătățiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

functie (matematica)

functie (matematica)

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[substantiv]
to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modela

modela

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[verb]
constant

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change

constanţă

constanţă

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[substantiv]
expression

a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

expresie

expresie

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[substantiv]
equivalent

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

echivalent

echivalent

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[adjectiv]
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabila (matematica)

variabila (matematica)

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[substantiv]
scale

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

scară

scară

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[substantiv]
figure

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

cifră

cifră

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[substantiv]
domain

the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

domeniu

domeniu

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[substantiv]
graph

(mathematics) a set of points whose coordinates are in agreement with one another

grafic

grafic

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[substantiv]
diagram

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagramă

diagramă

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[substantiv]
histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogramă

histogramă

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[substantiv]
scatter plot

a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

diagramă de dispersie

diagramă de dispersie

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[substantiv]
intercept

the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

intercepta

intercepta

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[substantiv]
plane

a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

avion

avion

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[substantiv]
coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

coordonată

coordonată

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[substantiv]
line of best fit

a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

linia cea mai potrivită

linia cea mai potrivită

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[substantiv]
to intersect

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

intersecta

intersecta

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[verb]
interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

interval

interval

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[substantiv]
linear function

a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

funcție liniară

funcție liniară

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[substantiv]
rational function

a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

functie rationala

functie rationala

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[substantiv]
integer constant

a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

constantă întreagă

constantă întreagă

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[substantiv]
nonlinear

not following a straight or predictable line, sequence, or pattern

neliniară

neliniară

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[adjectiv]
to correspond

to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

corespunde cu

corespunde cu

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[verb]
term

a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

termen

termen

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[substantiv]
axis

a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

axă

axă

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[substantiv]
polynominal function

a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

funcţie polinomială

funcţie polinomială

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[substantiv]
to satisfy

to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

satisface

satisface

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[verb]
coefficient

a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

coeficient

coeficient

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[substantiv]
quadratic

an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

pătratică

pătratică

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[substantiv]
regression

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regres

regres

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[substantiv]
equidistant

having equal distances from two or more points

echidistant

echidistant

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[adjectiv]
collinear

having points that lie on the same straight line

coliniare

coliniare

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[adjectiv]
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teoremă

teoremă

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[substantiv]
period

a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

perioadă

perioadă

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[substantiv]
to evaluate

to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

evalua

evalua

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[verb]
expanded notation

a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

notație extinsă

notație extinsă

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[substantiv]
scientific notation

a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

notatie stiintifica

notatie stiintifica

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[substantiv]
matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matrice

matrice

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[substantiv]
determinant

a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

factor determinant

factor determinant

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[substantiv]
factorial

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

factorial

factorial

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[substantiv]
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vector (matematică)

vector (matematică)

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[substantiv]
standard coordinate plane

a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

plan de coordonate standard

plan de coordonate standard

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[substantiv]
trigonometric function

a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

functie trigonometrica

functie trigonometrica

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[substantiv]
augmented matrix

a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

matrice augmentată

matrice augmentată

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[substantiv]
unit vector

a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

vector unitar

vector unitar

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[substantiv]
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