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Архитектура и Строительство - Construction
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные со строительством, такие как «штукатурка», «бульдозер» и «фундамент».
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the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns
штукатурка
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
шар-баба
the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings
кладка кирпича
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
бульдозер
the act of building a structure or placing it upright
Возведение стен
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
фундамент
the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it
каркас
a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks
корыто
the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar
каменная кладка
a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building
разрешения на строительство
the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged
реконструкция
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
подмости
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed
место
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.
строение, структура
a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support
подструктура
the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure
заполнение, швы
flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures
тензонная структура, транспортная структура
a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure
тянущая палка, тяговая штанга
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building
балка
a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place
кантилевер
a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings
балка
the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques
деревообработка, слесарное дело
a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications
панель, лист
the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through
изоляция
a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads
стройный элемент, тонкий элемент
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
проект, чертёж
one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it
фасада здания
a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section
двухдюймовая доска, доска 2 на 4
a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building
земельный план
a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building
долгая и короткая работа, техника длинных и коротких
the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure
угловой камень, фундаментный камень
a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures
штукатурка
the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock
фундамент, подкладка
the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection
остекление, стекление
a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete
зубчатость, фрезеровка
a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs
балка, брус
a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength
усилительная балка, элемент распорки
a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters
фасонная крыша
a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building
стропила, балка
a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure
связывающая балка, связующий элемент
a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures
утрамбованная земля, битая земля
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks
печь
a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building
рейка
a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.
стропильная нога
a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces
обрешетка, рейка
a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences
плетёнка, клетка
a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building
деревянный каркас, древесно-рамная конструкция
a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics
стенной панель, элемент стены
a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures
обсуждение системы, система раскоса
a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists
настенная плита, балка
a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse
сварка, сливание
a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects
подвес для балок, кронштейн для балок
the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures
каменная работа, каменная кладка
the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building
кладка, бригада
