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Architecture et Construction - Construction

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la construction tels que "plâtre", "bulldozer" et "fondation".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[nom]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

couverture

couverture

the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

plâtrage

plâtrage

a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

boulet de démolition

boulet de démolition

the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

maçonnerie

maçonnerie

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

bulldozer

bulldozer

digger
[nom]

a machine used for digging earth

pelleteuse, pelle mécanique

pelleteuse, pelle mécanique

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .Il a appris à utiliser la **pelleteuse** pendant son emploi d'été sur le chantier de construction.

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

construction

construction

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondations

fondations

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .L'architecte a conçu la maison avec une **fondation** surélevée pour atténuer le risque d'inondation dans la zone côtière.
facing
[nom]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

revêtement

revêtement

frame
[nom]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

corps

corps

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.Le **cadre** en bois du pont a été renforcé pour supporter des charges plus lourdes.
hod
[nom]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

oiseau, hotte

oiseau, hotte

masonry
[nom]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

maçonnerie, construction en maçonnerie

maçonnerie, construction en maçonnerie

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

permis de construire

permis de construire

the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstruction

reconstruction

Ex: The reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .La **reconstruction** de l'œuvre d'art endommagée était impressionnante.

a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

échafaudage

échafaudage

site
[nom]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

chantier, site

chantier, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Nous avons visité le **site** historique où la bataille décisive a eu lieu.

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

structure, squelette

structure, squelette

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

immeuble, bâtiment

immeuble, bâtiment

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .L'aqueduc romain antique est une **structure** impressionnante qui s'étend sur plusieurs kilomètres.

a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

substructure, fondation

substructure, fondation

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

jointoiement, rejointoiement

jointoiement, rejointoiement

flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

structure tendue, construction en tension

structure tendue, construction en tension

tie rod
[nom]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

tirant, barre de liaison

tirant, barre de liaison

beam
[nom]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

poutre

poutre

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .L'architecte a conçu l'espace de bureau moderne avec des **poutres** de plafond apparentes, lui donnant une esthétique industrielle-chic.

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

cantilever

cantilever

girder
[nom]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

poutre métallique, poutre

poutre métallique, poutre

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

menuiserie, ébénisterie

menuiserie, ébénisterie

panel
[nom]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

panneau, plaque

panneau, plaque

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

isolation

isolation

a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

élément élancé, membre élancé

élément élancé, membre élancé

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan, bleu

plan, bleu

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .Le **plan** comprenait des diagrammes et des annotations pour les systèmes de plomberie et électriques.

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

élévation

élévation

a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

planche de deux par quatre, bois de deux par quatre

planche de deux par quatre, bois de deux par quatre

a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

plan de masse

plan de masse

a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

travail en alternance de pierres longues et courtes, technique de construction à pierres alternées longues et courtes

travail en alternance de pierres longues et courtes, technique de construction à pierres alternées longues et courtes

the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

pierre angulaire, pierre fondamentale

pierre angulaire, pierre fondamentale

Ex: The cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .
stucco
[nom]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

stuc

stuc

footing
[nom]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

semelle, fondation

semelle, fondation

glazing
[nom]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

vitrage, pose de vitres

vitrage, pose de vitres

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

dentelure, rainurage

dentelure, rainurage

balk
[nom]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

poutre, solive

poutre, solive

a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

pièce de renfort, élément de contreventement

pièce de renfort, élément de contreventement

fascia
[nom]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

sous-faces

sous-faces

rafter
[nom]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

chevron, arbalétrier

chevron, arbalétrier

binder
[nom]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

poutre de liaison, traverse

poutre de liaison, traverse

a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

terre battue, pisé

terre battue, pisé

kiln
[nom]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

four

four

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .L'atelier de poterie est équipé de plusieurs **fours** de différentes tailles pour cuire divers types de poteries en argile.
batten
[nom]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

tasseau, liteau, latte

tasseau, liteau, latte

truss
[nom]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

ferme

ferme

lath
[nom]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

lattis, latte

lattis, latte

wattle
[nom]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

clissage, torchis

clissage, torchis

a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

charpente en bois, ossature bois

charpente en bois, ossature bois

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

panneau mural, revêtement mural

panneau mural, revêtement mural

a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

système de contreventement, structure de stabilisation

système de contreventement, structure de stabilisation

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

plaque murale, sablière

plaque murale, sablière

welding
[nom]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

soudage, soudure

soudage, soudure

a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

support de solive, équerre de fixation pour solive

support de solive, équerre de fixation pour solive

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

maçonnerie en pierre, travail de la pierre

maçonnerie en pierre, travail de la pierre

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

maçonnerie en briques, appareillage de briques

maçonnerie en briques, appareillage de briques

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