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Architektur und Bauwesen - Construction

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit dem Bauwesen wie "Putzarbeit", "Bulldozer" und "Fundament".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofing
[Nomen]

the process of constructing the roof of a building

Dachdecken,  Bedachung

Dachdecken, Bedachung

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the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns

Stuck, Putzarbeit

Stuck, Putzarbeit

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a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it

Abrissbirne, schwere Metallkugel

Abrissbirne, schwere Metallkugel

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the activity or job of using bricks to build walls or buildings

Mauerwerk, Ziegelverlegung

Mauerwerk, Ziegelverlegung

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bulldozer
[Nomen]

a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth

Bulldozer, Planierraupe

Bulldozer, Planierraupe

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digger
[Nomen]

a machine used for digging earth

Bagger, Gräber

Bagger, Gräber

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .Er lernte, den **Bagger** während seines Sommerjobs auf der Baustelle zu benutzen.
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erection
[Nomen]

the act of building a structure or placing it upright

Errichtung, Bau

Errichtung, Bau

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foundation
[Nomen]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

Fundament, Grundlage

Fundament, Grundlage

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Der Architekt entwarf das Haus mit einem erhöhten **Fundament**, um das Überschwemmungsrisiko im Küstengebiet zu mindern.
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facing
[Nomen]

an outer layer that coats a wall surface

Verblendung, Oberfläche

Verblendung, Oberfläche

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frame
[Nomen]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

Rahmen, Gestell

Rahmen, Gestell

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.Der hölzerne **Rahmen** der Brücke wurde verstärkt, um schwerere Lasten zu tragen.
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hod
[Nomen]

a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks

Ziegelkiste, Hod

Ziegelkiste, Hod

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masonry
[Nomen]

the construction method of building structures using individual units, such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, that are bound together with mortar

Mauerwerk, Mauerwerksbau

Mauerwerk, Mauerwerksbau

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a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

Baugenehmigung, Planungsgenehmigung

Baugenehmigung, Planungsgenehmigung

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the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

Wiederaufbau, Rekonstruktion

Wiederaufbau, Rekonstruktion

Ex: The reconstruction of the damaged artwork was impressive .Die **Rekonstruktion** des beschädigten Kunstwerks war beeindruckend.
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a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building

Gerüst, Gerüststruktur

Gerüst, Gerüststruktur

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site
[Nomen]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

Standort, Gelände

Standort, Gelände

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Wir besuchten die historische **Stätte**, an der die entscheidende Schlacht stattfand.
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skeleton
[Nomen]

the main support for a bridge, building, etc.

Gerüst, Skelett

Gerüst, Skelett

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structure
[Nomen]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

Struktur,  Bauwerk

Struktur, Bauwerk

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Das antike römische Aquädukt ist eine beeindruckende **Struktur**, die sich über mehrere Kilometer erstreckt.
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a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support

Unterbau, Infrastruktur

Unterbau, Infrastruktur

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pointing
[Nomen]

the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure

Verfugung, Ausfugung

Verfugung, Ausfugung

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flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures

Tragwerk, Zugkonstruktion

Tragwerk, Zugkonstruktion

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tie rod
[Nomen]

a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure

Zugstange, Verbindungsstange

Zugstange, Verbindungsstange

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beam
[Nomen]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

Balken, Träger

Balken, Träger

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Der Architekt entwarf den modernen Büroraum mit freiliegenden Decken**balken**, was ihm eine industriell-chic Ästhetik verleiht.
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cantilever
[Nomen]

a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place

Kragträger, Ausleger

Kragträger, Ausleger

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girder
[Nomen]

a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings

Träger, Balken

Träger, Balken

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woodwork
[Nomen]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

Tischlerei, Holzhandwerk

Tischlerei, Holzhandwerk

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panel
[Nomen]

a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications

Panel, Tafel

Panel, Tafel

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insulation
[Nomen]

the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through

Isolierung, Dämmung

Isolierung, Dämmung

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a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads

schlankes Element, schlankes Mitglied

schlankes Element, schlankes Mitglied

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blueprint
[Nomen]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detaillierter Plan, technischer Entwurf

detaillierter Plan, technischer Entwurf

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .Der **Bauplan** enthielt Diagramme und Anmerkungen für Sanitär- und Elektrosysteme.
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elevation
[Nomen]

one the sides of a building or the architectural drawing of it

Erhebung, Fassade

Erhebung, Fassade

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a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section

Zwei-mal-Vier-Brett, Zwei-mal-Vier-Holz

Zwei-mal-Vier-Brett, Zwei-mal-Vier-Holz

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a plan belonging to any of the floors of a building

Grundriss, Etagenplan

Grundriss, Etagenplan

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a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building

Wechselarbeit von langen und kurzen Steinen, Bautechnik mit abwechselnd langen und kurzen Steinen

Wechselarbeit von langen und kurzen Steinen, Bautechnik mit abwechselnd langen und kurzen Steinen

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the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure

Grundstein, Eckstein

Grundstein, Eckstein

Ex: The cornerstone, engraved with the names of the project 's benefactors , was carefully set into the building 's foundation .
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stucco
[Nomen]

a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures

Stuck, Verputz

Stuck, Verputz

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footing
[Nomen]

the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock

Fundament, Sohlplatte

Fundament, Sohlplatte

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glazing
[Nomen]

the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection

Verglasung, Glas einsetzen

Verglasung, Glas einsetzen

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toothing
[Nomen]

a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete

Verzahnung, Rillenbildung

Verzahnung, Rillenbildung

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balk
[Nomen]

a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs

Balken, Tram

Balken, Tram

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a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength

Verstärkungsteil, Aussteifungselement

Verstärkungsteil, Aussteifungselement

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fascia
[Nomen]

a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters

Dachlatte, Fascia

Dachlatte, Fascia

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rafter
[Nomen]

a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building

Sparren, Dachsparren

Sparren, Dachsparren

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binder
[Nomen]

a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure

Verbindungsbalken, Querbalken

Verbindungsbalken, Querbalken

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a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures

Stampflehm, Rammed Earth

Stampflehm, Rammed Earth

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kiln
[Nomen]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

Ofen, Brennofen

Ofen, Brennofen

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .Die Töpferei ist mit mehreren **Öfen** unterschiedlicher Größe ausgestattet, um verschiedene Arten von Tongeschirr zu brennen.
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batten
[Nomen]

a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building

Latte, Leiste

Latte, Leiste

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truss
[Nomen]

a metal or wooden frame supporting a bridge, roof, etc.

Fachwerk, Tragwerk

Fachwerk, Tragwerk

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lath
[Nomen]

a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces

Latte, Leiste

Latte, Leiste

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wattle
[Nomen]

a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences

Flechtwerk, Rutengeflecht

Flechtwerk, Rutengeflecht

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a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building

Holzrahmen, Holzstruktur

Holzrahmen, Holzstruktur

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wall panel
[Nomen]

a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics

Wandpaneel, Wandverkleidung

Wandpaneel, Wandverkleidung

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a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures

Aussteifungssystem, Stabilisierungsstruktur

Aussteifungssystem, Stabilisierungsstruktur

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wall plate
[Nomen]

a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists

Wandplatte, Schwelle

Wandplatte, Schwelle

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welding
[Nomen]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

Schweißen, Schweißung

Schweißen, Schweißung

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a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects

Trägerhalter, Balkenhalterung

Trägerhalter, Balkenhalterung

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stonework
[Nomen]

the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures

Steinarbeit, Steinbau

Steinarbeit, Steinbau

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brickwork
[Nomen]

the construction or arrangement of bricks in a structure, typically using mortar as a binding agent, to create walls, partitions, or other elements of a building

Ziegelarbeit, Mauerwerk

Ziegelarbeit, Mauerwerk

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